必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）.doc

《必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）.doc（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes-A卷 基础过关检查-2024年高考英语一轮总复习单元滚动双测卷（人教版）必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（A卷）基础过关检查(全卷共六大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、词汇拓展 请根据本单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. _ n.&vt. 援救；营救2. _ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭3. _ n. 标题；头衔；资格4. _ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处5. _ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境6. _ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产7. _ v

2、i. 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发8. _ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 vt. 概述；略述9. _ n. 记者_n.&vt. 报告；报导10. _ adj. 极度的_adv. 极其；非常11. _ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_n. 埋葬；葬礼12. _ n. 祝贺；贺词_vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺13. _ n. 污垢；泥土_adj. 脏的；下流的；卑鄙的14. _ adv. 真诚地；真挚地_adj. 真诚的；诚挚的15. _ n. 灾难；灾祸_adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的16. _ n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决_n. 判断；判断力17. _ vt. 损害；伤害_adj. 受伤的

3、；受损害的_n. 伤害；受伤；损害18. _ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬_adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的_adj. 令人恐惧的19. _ n. 民族；国家；国民_adj. 国家的；民族的_n. 国籍；民族20. _ vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊_adj. 震惊的_adj. 令人震惊的二、短语再现 请根据本单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. 结束；终结_ 2. 刮走；吹走_3. 代替_ 4. 掘出；发现_5. 许多；大量_ 6. 倒塌_7. 立刻；马上_ 8. 毁坏；成为废墟_9. 陷入/陷在下面_ 10. 带来；引进_11.

4、以而自豪_ 12. 因为/作为出名_13. 像往常一样_ 14. 好像_15. 突然大笑/大哭_ 16. 祝贺/恭喜_17. 轻视；不重视_ 18. 弄醒；醒来_19. 为感到自豪_ 20. 之后不久_三、单词拼写 根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Last winter, Hunan saw a d_ of snowstorm that had never happened in the past hundred years.2. It is reported that the strong typhoon last summer

5、 d_ the banks of the river, washing away bridges in the city of Shanwei.3. As my grandmother is getting old, she is s_ from loss of memory.4. The s_ fish made me sick.5. Luckily, no one was seriously i_ in the unexpected traffic accident.6. The tree provided us with s_ from the rain.7. I s_ hope tha

6、t our friendship will last forever. 8. The Great Wall was built in b_ and stone.9. People were s_ at the news that more than eight students were killed in the accident.10. After the catastrophe happened, the government immediately took all kinds of measures to r_ the people trapped in the flood.四、句子

7、完形 根据语境选择最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1. _ from a persons appearance is not enough to tell what kind of person he is.A. Recognizing B. Judging C. Concerning D. Suffering2. In order to make great progress, he _ himself in his study until midnight.A. interested B. absorbed C. attracted D. buried3. The body

8、of a woman was found _ under the rubbles in the ruins after the disaster.A. trapped B. destroyed C. settled D. laid4. During the Anti-Japanese War, the _ of the people in China were extreme, so we teenagers should never forget our history. A. suffering B. damage C. cause D. ruin5. We are _ to tell y

9、ou that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.A. grateful B. gradual C. pleased D. fluent五、单句语法 在下面句子的空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. After much effort, the rescuers found a baby _ (wrap) in a blanket, lying _ (harm) _ its moms dead body at midnight.2. So

10、me students consider it _ to consult the dictionary when meeting with new words. However, as far as I am concerned, looking up the dictionary is of great _ (use) to enlarge the vocabulary.3. A powerful mudslide (泥石流) hit a small town in Meizhou, _ (cause) one death and _ (electric) and water supply

11、were cut off4. Modern_ (transport) offers us much more convenience and brings us _ (quickly) and _ (comfort) traveling.5. She burst into tears when_ (hear) the news many children were left _ parents in the disaster-hit area.6. Mr. Xi _ (sincere) expressed his best wishes to the Sochi Winter Olympics

12、 during his visit to Russia.7. “_ (congratulate), Li Na!” cheered the fans when they met her at the airport.8. Because of his bribery scandal (贿赂丑闻)，his bright career lies _ ruins9. I saw a man shouting to a driver _ car was blocking in the street.10. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I

13、had ever met before.六、完成句子 根据语境与汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)1. Please send my _ (对他成功的祝贺)when you see him.2. As a father, he _ (为而自豪) his sons ability to speak English fluently.3. _ (据报道) this disaster has been the worst in the past decade.4. It seems _(似乎好像) the world was _ (到了尽头).5. As is esti

14、mated, _（成千上万的人）lost their lives and homes owing to the strong earthquake.6. 是我的姐姐最后做出决定步行整个中国。（强调句型）_ my sister _ to walk across the whole China.7. _ (大量的农民) flow into the big cities, leaving the farmland deserted in the countryside.8. 只有你现在好好利用时间来学习，将来你才能成功。 _ will you be successful in the future.

15、9. 无论习主席走到哪，他都受到热烈的欢迎。（everywhere）_, he will receive warm welcome.10. 在我看来，不管我提出什么建议，他都不重视。From my point of _, whatever suggestions I _, he _.必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（A卷）基础过关检查参考答案一、词汇拓展1. rescue 2. destroy 3. title 4. shelter 5. trap 6. ruin 7. burst 8. outline 9. reporter; report 10. extreme; extrem

16、ely 11. bury; burial 12. congratulation; congratulate 13. dirt; dirty 14. sincerely; sincere 15. disaster; disastrous 16. judge; judgment 17. injure; injured; injury 18. frighten; frightened; frightening 19. nation; national; nationality 20. shock; shocked; shocking二、短语再现1. at an end 2. blow away 3.

17、 instead of 4. dig out 5. a great number of 6. fall down 7. right away(=at once/in no time/immediately) 8. in ruins 9. be trapped in 10. bring in 11. take pride in 12. be known for/as(=be famous/noted for/as) 13. as usual 14. as if 15. burst into laughter/tears 16. congratulations on sth. (注意与on搭配)

18、17. think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等) 18. wake up 19. be proud of 20. not long after(=soon/shortly after)三、单词拼写1. disaster 由snow storm可知2. destroyed 由washing away bridges可知。3. suffering 由词组搭配“suffer from”，根据时态可知。4. smelly 由空后的made me sick不难推知

19、答案填smelly（发臭的）。5. injured 由luckily, traffic accident可知，是指人“受伤”。6. shelter 根据主语以及其后的介词短语得出。7. sincerely 副词修饰动词。8. brick 由常识可知，长城是由砖块和石头建成的。9. shocked 根据空后的news that more than eight students were killed in the accident不难推知填shocked合适。10. rescue 由the people trapped可知，填表示拯救的rescue。四、句子完形1. B 分析句子，judging

20、在句子中做主语可知。2. D 由bury的动词搭配“be burying oneself in doing sth.”意为“埋头认真做某事”可知，故选D。3. A 由句子意思可知所填词为主语补足语，应用过去分词表被动，trapped意为“被困在”。4. A 因suffering为名词，意为“不幸，苦难”。5. C 结合语境，应为“高兴的”，其他词语词义、词性不合。五、单句语法1. wrapped, unharmed, under 第一空是过去分词表被动做宾补；第二空是根据句意，应该是“无恙的；没有受伤的”；表示“在的下面”。2. useless, use 从however的语气转折可知，第一个

21、空应该是填写useless；第二个空“be of great use”意为“very useful”。3. causing, electricity 第一空，非谓语，doing表伴随;第二空与water并列作主语，要用名词。4. transportation /transport, quicker 第一空，作主语用名词，transport和transportation都可以表示“运输”这个抽象概念，但是transportation更多地表示运输，而transport同时能表示运输器材，此处两者皆可。第二空由前面是比较级可知。5. hearing, without 因she与hear是主动关系，

22、用“连词+现在分词”作状语；表示“没有”。6. sincerely 副词修饰动词。7. congratulations 表示“祝贺”，常用复数。8. in 因in ruins为固定搭配。9. whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。10. whom 非限制性定语从句在介词后面，先行词是her three friends，应为whom。六、完成句子1. congratulations on his success2. is proud of 3. Its reported that 4. as if /though; at an end5. Tens of thousands of peopl

23、e6. it is/was who/ that, made up her mind finally 7. A large number of farmers 8. Only by making good use of your time to study at present 9. Wherever/No matter where Chairman Xi goes,10. view, put forward, thought little of them必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes（B卷）滚动提升检测(全卷共四大题，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)班级_学号_姓名_得分_一、

24、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AIn 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the midst of utter destruction and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to b

25、e, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettably initial shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it look

26、ed hopeless, but he kept remembering his commitment to his son.He began to direct his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his sons classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As

27、he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, crying: “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying: “Its too late! Theyre all dead! You cant help! Go home! Come on, face reality, theres nothing you can do!”To each parent he responded

28、 with one line: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the schools ruins saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. Youre in danger. Well take care of it. Go home.” To whi

29、ch he replied, “Are you going to help me now?” Then came the police, but the father repeated the same line, “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours 12 hours 24 hours 36 hour

30、s. Then in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice. He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, no matter

31、what happens, Youll always be there for me! You did it, Dad!”1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Over 30,000 people were killed in the initial shock.B. Most of the buildings in America were destroyed.C. The earthquake only lasted for four minutes.D. The earthquake left

32、the city in chaos.2. The underlined word “commitment” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. devotionB. admissionC. promiseD. mission3. From the last paragraph we can infer _.A. The father found his son alive in the 38th hourB. The son is brave and believes in his fatherC. Armand and other kids were all

33、 trapped under the ruinsD. The father went on digging all by himself4. Whats most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Appreciation from the parents whose children were saved.B. How to save the kids under the ruins.C. The happy reunion between father and son.D. The great loss the

34、earthquake resulted in for the school.5. The purpose of writing the text is to _.A. report a destructive earthquake in American historyB. emphasize the great loss resulting from the earthquakeC. praise a father who managed to save his son during earthquakeD. educate people not to give up easily when

35、 in difficulty 助读词汇flatten vt. 使平坦；摧毁 utter adj. 完全的；彻底的chaos n. 混乱 initial adj. 最初的commitment n. 承诺 courageously adv. 勇敢地show up 出现BWhat is the greatest threat to mankind? Maybe different people come up with different answers. However, there is no denying the fact that the only threat to humankind,

36、 apart from humankind itself, is, without any doubt, the nature. Natural disasters are the result of natural environmental processes that have a damaging effect on people. Natural disasters can come in many forms: such as geological events like earthquakes, tsunamis or mud-rock flows, climatic event

37、s like storms, hurricanes or tornadoes and fire events like forest fires and wildfires.The damage done by natural disasters is mainly as a result of our inability to predict exactly when they will happen. Although great progress has been made in designing and developing forecasting models for some n

38、atural disasters, complete certainty is still impossible. Even to be pessimistic, there is a possibility that human beings will never achieve accurate prediction of the happening of all natural disasters.Whats more, even though we were able to predict these disasters from nature, preventing them is

39、equally impossible. So we only have two ways to both prevent injuries or deaths and reduce economic losses to the least. These two methods are to prepare before a natural disaster comes to hit, and to manage the necessary resources and public services after a natural disaster strikes.These two thing

40、s have always been at the leading position of the projects of both national governments and international organizations. In the United States, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is responsible for the “preparedness, response and recovery planning” of both man-made and natural disasters.M

41、ost natural disasters cannot be prevented, and both emergency preparation and good disaster management are the best ways to deal with them. Although natural events may appear to serve no purpose but simply to punish and destroy, natural disasters, a perfect symbol of the great power of the nature, a

42、re display of our planets evolution and its state of change.1. According to the passage, both humankind and nature _.A. can be managed orderly B. can threaten human beingsC. are hard to control D. have a large family2. Which cant be regarded as a similarity between tornadoes and earthquakes?A. They

43、can not be prevented.B. They are both geological events.C. They are both the result of natural environmental processes.D. They cause damage to people.3. The reason why natural disasters cause so much damage is that _.A. it is very difficult to predict when exactly they will happenB. our forecasting

44、equipment is too old for many natural disastersC. we dont do enough preparation before natural disasters strikeD. we dont have the necessary public services to use after natural disasters strike4. It may be concluded from the passage that _.A. natural disasters can not be predicted at allB. human beings ar