2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(七).doc

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1、2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考题型重组练(七)高考题型重组练(七).阅读理解A2020石家庄市高三年级阶段性训练题Macinley Butson was just 16 years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from morethannecessary radiation during breast cancer treatmentsand now, her invention could be a game changer in the medical field.Butson, w

2、hose father works in medical physics, has always been interested in science. But she only began researching the side effects of radiation treatment after her father discussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatment in his work. Since Butson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer

3、, she felt inspired to conduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medical research by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic terms almost impossible to understand.She then turned to the Internet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As

4、 she went deeper in her research, she stumbled_upon a key bit of information: copper (铜) has been shown to be effective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teen as she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class. When she saw the scale (鳞) patterns

5、of the mail (铠甲), she was inspired to create a wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online and watched videos on how to put tiny scales together. She made her own flexible scale mail which she now calls SMART (Scale Maille Armour for Radiation Therapy)When her invention was t

6、ested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessary radiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinical settings for use.1Why did Macinley Butson start her research?ATo assist her father with his work.BTo save her relative from cancer.CTo publish some

7、 articles in journals.DTo find effective ways to treat cancer.2What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ACame across. BMissed.CPassed on. DRequired.3Where did Macinley Butson get inspiration for her invention?AVideos online. BScientific journals.CHistory textbooks

8、. DSoldiers defensive clothes.4Which of the following best describes Macinley Butson?AStubborn. BCreative.CSelfless. DConsiderate.B2020开封市高三第一次模拟Andrew Grey doesnt fit most peoples idea of an astronomer. He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman discover

9、ed a star system hiding in data from NASAs Kepler space telescope.Mr. Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding. For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher lev

10、el of democratization (民主化) to science.“This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in，” says Chris Lintott, an Oxford University astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and cofounder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects. Citizen scientists can contribute t

11、o breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project，” Lintott says. “Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial. Machi

12、ne learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition. But humans, particularly amateur scientists, dont stay focused on what theyre supposed to. And thats good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.”“And citizen science doesnt have to be directed by a scientist，”

13、 says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University. “Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed them can also be citizen scientists，” she says. Thats what happened in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drink

14、ing water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.Citizenpowered research is as old as scientific inquiry. For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them. Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models, scie

15、ntists still welcome help from everyday people.As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that were intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”5What made citizen scientists appear?AThe high level of science projects.BThe development of technology.CThe support of th

16、e government.DThe foundation of Zooniverse.6What is an advantage of humans in pattern recognition compared with machines?AHumans can identify patterns more swiftly.BHumans focus their attention on data.CHumans can observe uncommon things.DHumans have stronger emotions.7What is Lintotts attitude towa

17、rds citizen science?AFavorable. BCautious.CIndifferent. DDoubtful.8What would be the best title of the text?ACitizen Scientists Can Be IntelligentBScience Is Important to EveryoneCAnyone Can Be a ScientistDScience Is Everywhere.完形填空2020泰安市高考全真模拟题There I stood with tears in my eyes. I looked at a fac

18、e which was so _1_ that I might mistake it for my own. I stared _2_ her in disbelief. It felt like a dream. I hugged her; she was real.Adopted at a very young age, I _3_ surrounded by people I loved as family. _4_， the faces werent like mine. They were people that loved me. As I got older, the curio

19、sity to learn more about myself took hold and didnt _5_.Who was I? Where did I come from?At the age of 21, I was given the chance to _6_ it out thanks to my adoptive parents the process of _7_.They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff _8_ the process of finding my birth mother. But

20、the process was _9_ and I didnt expect there would be many complex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially _10_ my birth mother didnt choose to meet me.Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she _11

21、_ to meet me. We were excited. My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away, _12_ allowed them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldnt have been possible on their own. I was _13_ what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. I created a(n) _14_ in

22、 my head.After a long process, the moment finally camewe reunited.She said she had made a(n) _15_ decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right. I knew she loved me very much.1A. familiar

23、 Bugly Cold Dunclear2A. into Bto Cat Don3A. stood up Bcame up Cwarmed up Dgrew up4A. However BMeanwhile CTherefore DInstead5A. help Bstop Cincrease Darrive6A. figure Bpick Cturn Dsort7A. request Bappreciation Csupport Dforgiveness8A. delayed Bupdated Crefused Dexplained9A. important Bdiscouraging Cd

24、ifferent Dabstract10A. now that Bin case Ceven though Donly if11A. continued Bmanaged Cagreed Dhappened12A. what Bthat Cwho Dwhich13A. wondering Bconsulting Cguaranteeing Danticipating14A. schedule Bpicture Cdream Derror15A. necessary Bquick Cimpossible Ddifficult.语法填空2020山东省聊城市高考模拟一1._ (locate)in t

25、he northeast of Italy, Venice is known as the “Floating City”. It is made up of over 100 small islands, which are connected by waterways and bridges. 2._ (fortunate), water is also putting Venice in great danger. Salt water is slowly damaging the bases of Venices buildings. The Floating City is, in

26、fact, sinking.More problems are caused by floods, 3._ usually hit the city each winter. But these floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood 4._ (prevent) project. Venice lies in 5._ middle of a lagoon. Rain and strong winds cause seawater to travel through the natural gaps to Ven

27、ice. Dozens of gates 6._ (build) to hold back the sea until now. Each of these gates is 20 meters wide, 7._ the longest one about 30 meters long. In the event of a big rise in the water level, the gates will be raised 8._ (separate) the city from the sea.But only time will tell 9._ this project is t

28、he right solution. The important thing is that action is being taken to protect this unique city for future generations. And if it works，it means a longer, 10._ (dry) future for Venice.高考题型重组练(八).阅读理解A2020绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husban

29、d, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. The weekends were spent photographing weddings and people. While we were able to save some money, we were both burned out from the constant tiring work.We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences. So, in January, we set out on a

30、sevenmonth, crosscountry road trip to visit all 61 National Parks in the United States.Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown, while I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt. I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or s

31、leep. We both became so accustomed to sleeping in the van, despite the foreign sound outside, which we eventually let fade into white noise.Over the course of our sevenmonth trip, several interruptions changed our route, including the government shutdown, which left the first 10 parks inaccessible.

32、Another time, I fell ill and lost my voice right as we were heading to the Virgin Islands National Park.Positively, while weve done photography professionally for years, this trip really helped us grow in our craft. From rapidly trying to shoot dolphins to lining up panoramic (全景的) shots, this trip

33、was a photographers dream. I never dared go out into complete darkness to photograph the nightscape, but the views of the Milky Way we managed to shoot were well worth it.One of our big goals on this trip was to come away from each park with one spectacular image, something that pushed us both to be

34、come better artists in the process. That shared goal placed us on the same team: It brought us together, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.1Why did the couple take such a trip?AThey were both out of work.BThey needed some photos of parks.CThey wanted

35、a getaway from exhausting work.DThey wanted to make money by photographing.2What surprised the author on the trip?AThe trip was full of unexpected difficulties.BThe trip was nothing like her planned fun.CShe enjoyed her husbands way of their travel.DShe had several fights with her husband.3What fail

36、ed them to visit the first 10 parks?ABad sleep in the van.BThe authors illness.CThe change of their route.DThe government shutdown.4What have the couple gained from the trip?ATheyve caught some dolphins.BTheyve become famous artists.CTheyve bettered their relationship.DTheyve got their professional

37、photographer certificates.B2020福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) (强迫症), was discovered using AI systems from Oxfordbased biotech company Exsci

38、entia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the AI tools its taken less than 12 months.The drug, known as DSP1181, was created by using algorithms (算法) to examine potential compounds, checking them against

39、a huge database of parameters, including a patients genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “key milestone in drug discovery” and noted that there are “billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子) for a dru

40、g, making their eventual creation a “huge decision”. With AI, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease”Weve already seen multiple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment

41、 is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the AIcreated drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable to take medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of AI in dru

42、g research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.5What is special about the drug designed by AI?AIts a better cure for OCD.BIt has no side effect on humans.CIts development takes less time.DIt doesnt need clin

43、ical trials.6Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2 ?ATrials. BAlgorithms.CCompounds. DMolecules.7How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CDisappointed. DPuzzled.8What can be the best title for the text?AMedical Trials by AIBAn Example

44、 in Medical TrialsCA Creation in AI DevelopmentDAIdesigned Drugs to Be on Trial.七选五2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试The Hotel Wakeup Call Gets PersonalHeres a wakeup call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. The

45、y wont come in and give you a good morning kiss. _1_Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with builtin alarm clocks. _2_ Here are some examples. At Wolcott Hotel, if a wakeup call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee show

46、s up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _3_Hotels have always taken the wakeup call seriously. _4_ If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont hav

47、e to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wakeup call. A study of 285 guests at Crowne Plaza found that 53% considered a wakeup call very important._5_ In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the evercompetitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wakeup call. So