山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司20232024学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断高三英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答

2、题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiterary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects.You can start pla

3、nning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates:June 19-22Price:FreeIts one of Americas most respected literary festivals and writing conferences.Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing.Besides,they can meet editors and literary agents and attend pu

4、blic panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates:June 23-24Price:$250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees.What makes it stand out,however,is not just its impressive list of attendees:its the charitabl

5、e focus.All proceeds are donated to charitable causes,including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates:April 22-23Price:Free,although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community,with book signings,panel disc

6、ussions with distinguished professors and experts,art performances and book giveaways.The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A.cultural scene.Imaginarium Book FestivalDates:May 20-21Price:Free,but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms($45),tickets for the brunch($

7、50)山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题学科网（北京）股份有限公司It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction.In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions,youll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic(宇宙的)b

8、runch buffet.1.In which literary festival can you catch a show?A.Summer Words.B.Book Bonanza.C.Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D.Imaginarium Book Festival.2.What is special about Book Bonanza?A.Its profits go to charity.B.Its meant for women and children.C.It doesnt charge admission fee.D.It fea

9、tures workshops for notable writers.3.What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A.Get an author-signed photograph.B.Dine with your admiring writers.C.Interact with science fiction supermen.D.Obtain one-on-one reading training.BIn a video submitted to a nationwide science competition,Heman Bekele

10、from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly cure cancer,one bar of soap at a time.He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer.His invention won him the title of“Americas Top Young Scientist”at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge,an annual competition that invites students in

11、 grades five through eight to“change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”,on October 10,2023.At age 4,Heman moved to America from Ethiopia,where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun.While he considered ideas for the competition,it struck him that so many peo

12、ple in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,”Heman said.As he initial

13、ly thought about his approach,Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a“constant”in peoples life as possible,an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023,he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Debor

14、ah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype(原型)of his idea.It took the pair four months of trial and error to create“Skin Cancer Treating Soap”(SCTS).The bar contains chemicals that restore the bodys dendritic cells killed by cancer cells.Once reconstructed,dendritic cells,the bodys first l

15、ine of defense against cancer and infections,are capable of fighting against cancer cells.SCTS,which costs just 50 cents a bar,still has to undergo clinical trials.The process could take over five years.Hemans plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan,which includes

16、seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future.“There is still a lot left to do,”the 14-year-old teenager said.4.What inspired Hemans idea for the invention?A.Folk tales.B.Childhood memories.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Working experi

17、ences.D.Medical observations.5.In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A.Accessibility.B.Function.C.Security.D.Effectiveness.6.How does SCTS work?A.It minimizes solar radiation.B.It kills cancer cells directly.C.It reactivates destroyed cells.D.It removes viruses f

18、rom the skin.7.Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A.Industrious and sociable.B.Ambitious and caring.C.Intelligent and competitive.D.Sensitive and conservative.CAndrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializi

19、ng in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landcapes.However,decades later,three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail(PCT).She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her ans

20、wer.Its an absorbing nonfiction narrative(叙事)about the three hikers,including their lives and those of the people looking for them.It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture,practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is

21、 a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels.The first is the story of each of the three hikers.Lankford offers a biography(传记)of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives

22、 about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them.Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends,family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative.The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how c

23、rucial word of mouth can be.Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information.But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of t

24、he PCT.Lankford,who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail,knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding.Besides,the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who dont observe the PCTs un

25、spoken moral rules,serving as a revelation of the well-known,hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear,fast-paced,straightforward style,Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain,sorrow,danger and tension.Read it and youll find more than you seek.8.Wh

26、at led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A.Her love for her prior career.B.Her strong attachment to the PCT.C.The stress from the missing families.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Her investigation into hikers disappearance.9.What is presented on the second level of the book?A.Efforts by different people in searche

27、s.B.A string of wilderness survival tips.C.Approaches to information classification.D.Respective stories of the three hikers.10.Whats the purpose of mentioning Lankfords previous adventures?A.To promote her book.B.To make her a celebrity.C.To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D.To stress the d

28、ifficulty of hiking the PCT.11.What can we say about the book?A.It targets single youth.B.Its a romantic novel.C.Its based on actual events.D.Its a detailed account of a journey.DDo you have a favorite sport?Are you passionate about sewing or reading?Typically,you engage in these activities simply b

29、ecause you enjoy them.Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities,your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci,a psychology professor,conducted a series of experiments,in one of which Deci divided the participants

30、into two groups:one was paid to complete a puzzle,and the other was not paid to.After money was removed,the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment.The outcome demonstrated the overjus

31、tification effect,which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a persons internal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity.According to the self-determination theory,three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best:autonomy,free

32、dom from external restrictions;competence,the need to feel capable,and relatedness,the need to feel connected with others.In Decis experiment,money acted as a tie,which reduced participants autonomy,a crucial component of internal motivation,discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of externa

33、l restrictions.The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance,the overjustification effect is less influential.For example,being rewarded for studying is unlikely to dec

34、rease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation,some strategies can lower its impact.One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards.For

35、 instance,praising an individuals effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation.Additionally,allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works.By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks,individuals are more likely t

36、o be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司engagement.12.What does the underlined word“diminishes”in paragraph 1 mean?A.Remains.B.Weakens.C.Ceases.D.Solidifies.13.How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A.By interpreting a conc

37、ept.B.By presenting an argument.C.By making a comparison.D.By describing a phenomenon.14.What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A.The skills needed for a puzzle.B.The core elements of inner drives.C.The impact of autonomy on competence.D.The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15.W

38、hich serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A.Speaking highly of a pupils hard work.B.Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C.Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D.Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题小题；每小

39、题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place.It could be marked by feeling lost,anxious or hesitant.16 Youll become accustomed to the same things that initially“shocked”you!Read on for tips for over

40、coming culture shock in a short time.When deciding to visit an entirely new place,dont expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land.17 So keep your expectations low.Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and tradition

41、s from the one youre used to,its vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things.Dont be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is“odd”.Have a go at something different,like a food or clothing different isnt necessarily bad.18 Social psychologists claim that lack of infor

42、mation is the biggest contributor to prejudices.Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst.19 Plus,youll make some friends who can ease your transformation.Keep yourself open-minded,await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the con

43、duct of the people.20 Go out there and have fun!A.Integrity breaks down barriers.B.You can gain insight into your surroundings.C.Culture shock will eventually disappear,though.D.Every city or country has its own values and beliefs.E.Never do you know where you might find an interest.F.Consequently,s

44、uch memories are what you should treasure.G.As long as you stick to that,youll soon adjust to the new culture.学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Leigh Ann Sondrup,a devoted nurse at Valleywise,earned the t

45、itle of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from 21 one morning.Having just completed her fourth straight night shift,she was 22 .Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor,Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in t

46、he distance.As she 23 ,she found a concrete truck had overturned,with a man 24 inside.Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the 25 .Despite her tiredness,Sondrup didnt 26 to make a decision to intervene.She 27 her car.No other cars were moving on the road,28 her to safely walk across the

47、 usually busy highway.She got closer to the truck and then quickly 29 the situation.She discovered the driver was still conscious,but severely injured and losing 30 at an alarming rate.Every second counted.She 31 crawled(爬)underneath the overturned truck.In a display of resourcefulness,she 32 the ma

48、ns belt to stop the bleeding.Months later,the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second 33 at life.The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her 34 actions.When interviewed,Sondrup said she maintained a strong 35 that everyon

49、e serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called.21.A.exerciseB.workC.vacationD.school22.A.high-spiritedB.cut offC.worn outD.heart-broken23.A.awokeB.wanderedC.departedD.approached24.A.trappedB.transportedC.questionedD.laid25.A.officeB.sceneC.hospitalD.base26.A.

50、continueB.attemptC.offerD.hesitate27.A.held ontoB.warmed upC.pulled overD.backed up28.A.forcingB.allowingC.remindingD.requiring29.A.controlledB.picturedC.assessedD.revealed30.A.bloodB.heartC.balanceD.strength31.A.accidentallyB.secretlyC.curiouslyD.quickly32.A.markedB.employedC.swungD.fetched33.A.enc