2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考模拟冲关卷(一)含答案.doc

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1、2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】高考模拟冲关卷(一)高考模拟冲关卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is probably at college?ALiza. BPeter. CGrace.2How does the man feel now?ACheerful. BUnhappy. CAfraid.3What does the woman want

2、 to learn next year?AMath. BScience. CLaw.4Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and student. BBoss and secretary.CManager and applicant.5What is the weather like in the mans hometown?AWarm. BComfortable. CWet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

3、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt an airport. BAt home. CAt a restaurant.7What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?AThe service. BThe movie. CThe food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When will Sophie go

4、to Florida?AOn June 30th. BOn June 28th. COn June 26th.9What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?AVisit theme parks. BGo to a nature reserve.CGo camping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the womans favorite subject?ASpanish. BArt. CHistory.11What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?AWork

5、 as a journalist. BStart university.CGo traveling.12How does the woman feel about her future career?AHesitant. BCertain. CHopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?AFive. BSix. CNine.14What does Tom basically do?AHe offers advice to customers. BHe buys products for cust

6、omers.CHe takes the money from customers.15What is the most difficult for Tom?ATo work long hours. BTo talk all the time.CTo know about all the products.16What does Tom like most about his job?AMeeting different people. BUsing the latest computers.CGetting close to new technology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。1

7、7What is the speaker mainly talking about?AA measure to deal with being overweight. BA school to offer cooking lessons.CA way to set up cookery clubs.18What do we know about the cooking lessons?AThey will be given in primary schools. BThey will be provided one hour a week.CThey will last for the who

8、le school year.19Why are schools setting up “Lets Get Cooking” clubs?ATo teach children to cook healthy food.BTo train more cookery teachers for schools.CTo help students remember simple recipes.20What does the government promise to do?ABuy the equipment. BBuild new kitchens.CHelp poor students.第二部分

9、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020重庆市高三第一次调研Several new films on ordinary peoples contributions were released in celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC)A kaleidoscope (万花筒) of heroesPatriotism (爱国主义) and re

10、alism reflected in My People, My Country are the top two elements that have won the audiences hearts. “In the seven stories in My People, My Country, the protagonists (主角) are no longer the main creators of history.” Zheng Yang, a teacher, said after watching the movie.“We dont want to simply sing t

11、he praises of Chinas achievements over the past 70 years; we want to show that all the achievements have been made thanks to the Chinese peoples efforts，” Chen Kaige said in a video interview.A miraculous escapeThe Captain, directed by Andrew Lau, is also based on a real incident.On May 14, 2018, a

12、Sichuan Airlines flight from Chongqing to Lhasa, made a miraculous escape when a cockpit window broke. It caused a sudden drop in the air pressure inside the aircraft, leading to the copilot almost being sucked out. He was saved by his seat belt. The temperature plunged to about minus 40 degrees Cel

13、sius.But against_great_odds,_Captain Liu Chuanjian managed to land the plane and keep all 128 people aboard safe. It was regarded as a miracle in civil aviation history.The peak performanceThe Climbers is based on two expeditions by Chinese climbers to Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the w

14、orld.In 1960, three Chinese climbers were the first to reach the summit from the dangerous northern side. However, the feat was not recognized internationally as the team failed to provide any evidence. To prove this feat, a gigantic team of over 400 members was put together in 1975. During this exp

15、edition, nine climbers reached the top. The expedition also measured the height of the peak8,848.13 meters.21Whats the common in the seven stories in My People, My Country?AThey are all based on real incidents. BThey are all about common people.CThey are all about heroes in the history. DThey are al

16、l about the founding of China.22What does the underlined phrase “against great odds” probably mean?Aout of the question Baround the cornerCall of a sudden Dthrough thick and thin23Which is the best title for the whole passage?APeoples Heroes BThe Great EventCThe New Expedition DGreat Peoples Contrib

17、utionsB2020太原市高三阶段测评A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the worlds best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,000 nominations (提名) from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi, 36, a maths and physics teacher at Keriko Secondar

18、y School in Pwani village, has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at the poorlyequipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books. More than 90% of his students are from poor families an

19、d almost a third are orphans or have only one parent. Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and a studentteache

20、r ratio of 58：1, Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the schools science club, helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions. His students have taken part in international science competitions and won an award from t

21、he Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to generate electricity (发电). Tabichi and his four colleagues also give struggling students onetoone tuition in maths and science, visiting students homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepting the prize, T

22、abichi said Africas young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. “Africa will produce scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，” he said.24What made Peter Tabichi win the prize in 2019?AGiving away $1 million to educati

23、on. BTeaching in a secondary school for 36 years.CFighting drought and starvation in Africa. DHelping the poorer students in rural Kenya.25Why did Tabichi start the “talent nurturing club”？ATo contribute most of his income. BTo expand national competitions.CTo assist students in designing research p

24、rojects. DTo encourage students to grasp opportunities.26Which of the following best describes Peter Tabichi as a teacher?AIndependent. BCaring. CHumorous. DInteresting.27What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAfrican education cost is expected to get lower. BAfrica is in desperate need of young

25、 scientists.CTabichi is not pleased until he is known worldwide. DTabichi has high expectations of young Africans.C2020郑州高三第一次质测AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal

26、 of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technologya method of gene editingto treat a patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27yearold Chinese man who was diagnosed with both A

27、IDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells (干细胞) from a dono

28、r before transplanting the cells into the patient.Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene editing tool CRISPRCas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead

29、scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cellsand the blood cells they producehave the ability to resist HIV infection.” Nineteen months after the treatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission (缓解) and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.T

30、hough the transplant didnt cure the mans HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changesa major concern with past gene editing treatment experiments.Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health S

31、ecurity in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. “They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe，” he told Live Science. “It should be viewed as a success.” Deng believes gene editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to bloodrelated diseases such as AI

32、DS and sicklecell anaemia. “Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer，” he said.28The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Ahopeless Bunstable Cembarrassing Dunique29How did the treatment fight against HIV?ABy identifying a

33、nd killing HIV. BBy changing the structure of HIV.CBy preventing HIV entering cells. DBy removing a protein HIV feeds on.30What is the result of the treatment?AGeneedited cells are able to resist HIV infection.BThe number of cells infected with HIV has decreased.CCCR5 and other genes in the patients

34、 cells are changed.DUnintended genetic changes have taken place in the patients cells.31What can we know about the experiment?AIt pointed out the problems of gene treatment.BIt provided a new way to cure AIDS patients.CIt could offer a safe treatment for bloodrelated diseases.DIt was the first examp

35、le to use the gene editing tool to treat AIDS.D2020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Very few animals except dolphins, chimpanzees (黑猩猩), and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for selfrecognition. Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror. The result is surprising becaus

36、e this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains. Even humans dont usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.To test the wrasse (隆头鱼), a small fish in the sea, scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror. They gave the fish a chance to get used

37、to the mirror and watched their reactions. At first, the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” them with the mouth. But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening. They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unu

38、sual ways. It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror, the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin. Some of the fish got a brown mark. Other fish got a

39、 clear “mark” that didnt have a color and couldnt be seen in a mirror.After looking in the mirror, the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank. Then they would go back and look in the mirror again, as if checking if the mark was still

40、there. But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors, they didnt try to rub their marks away. And wrasses with clear “marks” didnt either, even when they could see themselves in the mirror.The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the

41、 wrasses reacted. So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test, the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.32Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?AThe fish has a big brain. BThe fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.CChimpanzees ar

42、e as clever as dolphins. DElephants failed to pass the mirror test.33What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?AThey swam in unusual ways. BThey wanted to challenge themselves.CThey thought the mirror interesting. DThey were unaware of themselves in the mirror.34How did the f

43、ish with brown marks react in the mirror test?AThey would rub the area with the mark against sand.BThey would pay no attention to marks.CThey would rest in the bottom of the tank.DThey would swim upside down to the mirror.35Which can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Are Fish Smarter than Expect

44、ed? BDo Colors Affect the Experiment?CHow Is the Mirror Test Conducted? DCan Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2020潍坊、淄博、东营市高三第一学期期末考试While plenty of birdssuch as swallows, hawks and hummingbirdsmigrate (迁徙) during the day, the

45、majority of land birds travel at night.Migration at night has at least three advantages. _36_ Secondly, the air in the atmosphere is usually stabler than during the day. Lastly the air is cooler at night. A migrating bird produces a huge amount of heat that needs to be released. Most of the heat is

46、lost from the unfeathered legs. _37_Nighttime migrators include sparrows, warblers, flycatchers, thrushes, orioles and cuckoos. Most of them dont live in vast open places. _38_ They arent the best fliers, so they need the thick coverage to avoid enemies.But flying at night is becoming more dangerous

47、 than it used to be. _39_ A welllit highrise can kill hundreds of migrating birds in a single night, an issue that has started to attract more public concern. In cities like New York, Chicago and Houston, some skyscrapers and other landmarks now have “lights out” programs during key bird migration times in the fall and spring._40_ A protein called cryptochrome, which is sensitive to blue light, is thought to be the key to making this happen. Cryptochromes from migratory birds