2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读七选五技能保分练(一).doc

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1、2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】阅读七选五技能保分练(一)阅读七选五技能保分练(一)段首、段尾主题句类Test 12020兰州高三诊断考试Learning to Give a Pep Talk (打气)Everyone wants to be the type of person who gives the critical talk that turns around a friends outlook. However, giving a good pep talk isnt easy. _1_. You need to not only listen and unders

2、tand, but also stress the other persons strengths. You also need to know when to stop talking.“A lot of people think they are giving a pep talk, but they are just saying what they would want to hear，” says Stacy Kaiser, a psychotherapist (心理治疗师) in Los Angeles.Instead of instantly telling someone wh

3、at to do, ask him what action he has thought about taking and why he thinks it will be beneficial. “Dont jump right in and insist Youll be fine，” says Kaiser. _2_. Repeat the concerns for the person out loud, so he feels heard. Then, show your friend that you believe in him and that he has what it t

4、akes to get through this hard time. Stress his strengths._3_. You cant guarantee success, but you can remind the person that he has been through a tough time before and has gotten through it.At last, Kaiser says you must know when to stop. “_4_. Dont argue if the person disagrees with what you are s

5、aying. Instead, tell him I am sorry you are having such a hard time. And then back down.”Kaiser says he has learned to give good pep talks by giving bad ones. He lost a number of loved ones during a short period. “Timing is everything.” There is a time to give a pep talk, and there is a time to just

6、 listen. _5_.ALet your friend have his momentBGive your pep talk and then shut upCArguing with your friend makes no senseDShow your friend that you understand why he is sadEHe isnt interested in what his best friends really needFIt requires an understanding of what your audience needsGIt is also imp

7、ortant to remember that pep talks are about hopeTest 22020南昌市高三一模Why Walking in Nature Makes You a Better Worker?Were busy at work, distracted (注意力分散的) by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. _1_. The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indo

8、ors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day?_2_. Youll have to go out for a walk, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of v

9、itamin D.There are also a lot of mental benefits when you are in natureyou are happy and your brain can make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors. _3_，” said Lisa Nisbet, associate pro

10、fessor at Canadas Trent University.The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining grounds since the 1980s. _4_. Afterwards, shinrinyoku, the Japanese concept, which is the practice of taking a short, leisurely visit to a forest for health benefits, followed that. Researchers of shinrinyoku hav

11、e since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest spending time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase our creativity, and even help us live longer.Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or the wilderness. _5_

12、. Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects.AWe also dont get out muchBBut it doesnt have to be a forestCPeople can get to a forest for a hikeDIn other words, people are happier in natureEThere are some obvious benefits when being outsideFGreen and blue spa

13、ces are better than busy city streetsGFirst came the theory that humans have a basic desire to be connected with natureTest 32020长沙市高三统一模拟Find a few trusted lists. The publishing industry puts out more than 50,000 books a year. _1_ Nobody does. However, we should get our reading lists from bookselle

14、rs. Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books. Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists. _2_ Some of the lists that I personally like are: Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list._3_ Its one thing to quit reading a book and feel bad about it.

15、 Its another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it. All you have to do is to change your mind. Just say, “Now Ive finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem (宝石) Im about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the end._4_ You may be won

16、dering why I dont read ebooks, saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house. In an age when our books, films, and photographs are all going digital, there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home. Perhaps there is a nice cha

17、nge in your mind while youre reading physical books. _5_ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about quitting.DDo you have time to read 1,000 new books a week?EYoud better find out the most popular reading lists first.FAnd it can be a welcome change to hold a physical

18、 book in your hands.GWith a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.Test 42020昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where theres a cellphone signal. _1_. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.Know where not to

19、 use your phone. _2_， so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.Dont talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you dont have to shout on the p

20、hone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. _3_.Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If youre waiting for an important call, let the person youre with know beforehand (事先) that youre expecting a call t

21、hat youll need to take. _4_. If you have to, step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break._5_. When youre in an enclosed space, or you cant put yourself 10 feet out of everyones way, its inappropriate to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But youd

22、 better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.ALearn to textBFocus on your messagesCSome places are inappropriate for cellphone usageDLimit phone use during gatherings with your friendsETry not to hold a phone conversation at tableFIn addition, shouting on the phone disturbs

23、people around youGMost people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing阅读七选五技能保分练(二)段首、段尾过渡句类Test 12020合肥市高三第二次诊断检测Will there be an outbreak of bird flu that threatens humans? Many experts disagree on when or whether a human pandemic (大流行病) will occur, but do say there is a chance that th

24、e virus could mutate (变异), leading to widespread infection. _1_ Heres what you need to know to help keep yourself healthy.Stock up on food, water and household supplies. If there is a bird flu pandemic, youll want to minimize your chance of catching it by staying indoors; you might even be required

25、to stay home if the government asks that people remain in quarantine (隔离期). Youd better stock up today on at least 2week worth of essentials such as water, food, emergency and medical supplies. _2_Have an outbreak plan. It may feel odd or uncomfortable to talk to family members and loved ones about

26、the worstcase pandemic scenario(预测). But if that scenario strikes, youll all be much better off if you have a plan decided on and ready. _3_ Figure out how you would care for them and what your first response and responsibilities would be; this is an especially important conversation with those with

27、 special care needs._4_ Things like keeping a balanced diet, exercising regularly and getting sufficient rest can help keep you healthy in an outbreak and also keep you from catching the common cold. Particularly in a flu outbreak situation, it will be important to wash your hands with soap and wate

28、r for at least 20 seconds. Be diligent about covering coughs and sneezes with tissues.Moreover, know your essential health information such as your blood type, allergies, and past or current medical conditions. Make a list of that essential information for all the members of your family. _5_ And do

29、make sure everyone in your household knows where to find it.AWork out regularly to stay slim.BPick up the habits of healthy behavior.CIt is wise to keep it somewhere safe and visible.DIts important to ask yourself these questions before a pandemic occurs.ETalk with your friends and family about how

30、youd respond to an epidemic.FIn that case, the best thing you can do right now is to prepare for that possibility.GThat will help you get through an extended time at home if an outbreak happens.Test 22020沈阳市教学质量监测(一)Leading a sustainable (不破坏环境的) lifestyle doesnt require you to have to make great ch

31、anges to your home, and this kind of transformation doesnt have to be an exhausting exercise. _1_ Here are three of them._2_ By using solar energy, you will make your home far more sustainable. So long as there is the sun in the sky, the solar panels atop your house will catch the rays and then tran

32、sform them into electricity.Make changes to your water drinking habits. Have you ever thought about how many singleuse plastic bottles you use a year? If you should ever perform such a count, youd find yourself well into three figures, or maybe even four. _3_ To be truly sustainable, youve to change

33、 your water drinking habits._4_ More often than not, these types of straws are used only once before being got rid of and taking up valuable landfill space.Reduce your transport emission (排放). If you want to be a more sustainable traveller, you should seek to reduce the carbon emissions you produce

34、by avoiding driving. Of course, avoiding motor vehicles entirely isnt always going to be a practical choice for you. Therere, however, still things you can do to be more sustainable. _5_You have the power to make a sustainable change to your lifestyletake the above advice and dont waste it.ATurn to

35、solar energy.BAvoid wasting valuable resources.CThe best thing you can do is to cycle, walk, or run.DTwo choices you have are sharing cars and taking public transport.ETherere many easy and simple things you can do to be more sustainable.FAnother change you can make in this instance is to stop using

36、 plastic straws.GDrinking water like this might be quick, easy and convenient, but its not sustainable.Test 32020深圳市高三第二次检测You know that eating healthily, staying active, and playing a few brain games can help you have a good memory. But the following lesserknown habits work wonders too.1_1_When we

37、sit with our shoulders bent forward, this position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressedwhich makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely(反过来), an upright posture apparently improves the memory because it boosts the blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2ExerciseOnceHavin

38、g trouble remembering faces? _2_ In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary (固定的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a selfpedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a s

39、ingle workout were similar to the gains after three months of regular exercise.3Limit TV TimeEvery parent and every grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development. _3_ According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched TV for more than 3.5 hours a da

40、y for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4Draw AimlesslyResearch showed those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older,

41、 the picture processing regions usually dont. _4_5Walk Backward_5_ Walk back! Backward motionwhether real, imagined, or watchedhelps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us mov

42、e back in time to the moment when we learned something.ASit Straight.BStand Straight.CStart more workouts.DSweat for physical training.EThus sketching can help adults have a good memory.FBut what about those at the other end of their lifespans?GNext time youre trying to recall something, dont just t

43、hink back.Test 42020济南市高三年级学习质量评估Much like the season itself, the fresh fruits of the summer often dont remain long as we want them to. All too often, you reach into the fridge and find that the strawberries you purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy (发霉的). _1_Vinegar has an extensive and e

44、verincreasing list of household uses. Because it is nonpoisonous, unlike other washes, it can be used to clean fresh fruits. _2_ Putting the fruit in the mixture of one part vinegar and three parts water can remove 98 percent of bacteria. It will make the fruit much cleaner than it was when washed w

45、ith an antibacterial wash or with water alone. _3_By following the same process, you can prevent the growth of mold for far longer than if you havent washed them with the mixture. But be careful: this trick doesnt kill any mold that has already grown. _4_ Besides, try to make the strawberries as dry

46、 as possible before storing them in the fridge. You can pat them dry with paper towel, and then pack them away in a clean container._5_ Actually, there is a simple solution to your concern. A thorough wash with plain water afterward will ensure there are no unwanted tastes left.ASo make sure you do

47、it before they go bad.BYet, many washes can keep them fresh longer.CYou may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.DSo you may not really need those pricey washes at all.EIt is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes.FYoud better use vinegar to wash the berries before enjoying th

48、em.GA new trick, however, can greatly expand their shelf life using vinegar.阅读七选五技能保分练(一)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会人际沟通如何给别人打气文章大意本文主要论述了给别人打气的方法，包括关心令朋友伤心的事情、注意倾听、将时间交给朋友、选择合适时机停止说话等。1答案与解析：F根据下文可知，你不仅需要倾听和理解，还要强调别人的长处，知道在什么时候停止说话；据此可以推知，你需要理解你的听众需要什么。故F项正确。2答案与解析：D根据后一句“Repeat the concerns for the person out loud, so he feels heard.”可知，你要大声说出对这个人的关心；据此可以推知，空处表示“要向朋友表现出你理解他为