2024《试吧大考卷》二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】30分语言运用练(一).doc

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1、2024试吧大考卷二轮专题闯关导练英语【新高考】30分语言运用练(一)30分语言运用练(一)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020山东新高考质量测评联盟5月联考Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside. I _1_ how I would get home. The 12mile route took me up and down stee

2、p hills and around _2_ turns. I whispered a prayer for _3_.My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the _4_ roadway. _5_ as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to _6_ to fourwheel drive. Slowly the tires _7_ the roa

3、d, and the top came _8_ sight. Unfortunately, I had just made it when the _9_ stopped. I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆)nothing happened. I was _10_ with snow and ice balls around.Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to _11_. After a few minutes, I _12_ an ol

4、d pickup truck. A smiling young man Id never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help. I ensured him I did. Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into _13_._14_， I got the Blazer starting. When I thanked the stranger and asked if he liv

5、ed around the area, he just said, “Oh, over there.” Do I believe in angels? You _15_！,1A. wondered Brealized Cassumed Dstated2A. smooth Bsharp Csimple Dslight3A. liberty Bpriority Csafety Drecovery4A. icecovered Bfloodruined Cbadlybuilt Dwellequipped5A. But BOr CSo DAnd6A. attend Bappeal Cswitch Dle

6、ad7A. lost control of Btook charge of Cgot along with Dheld on to8A. into Bbeyond Cover Dfrom9A. wind Bsnow Cvehicle Ddriver10A. hurt Bstuck Cengaged Dpanicked11A. life Bpower Chelp Dmind12A. boarded Bmissed Ccalled Dspied13A. comfort Bscene Caction Dplace14A. By no means BIn no time CIn some way DI

7、n the meanwhile15A. fail Bapprove Ccount Dbet第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020东北三校高三第一次联合模拟A crater on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a nameLi Qingzhao, after a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first

8、group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li 1._ (include)What did she do to deserve such 2._ honor? Compared with male poets in China, 3._ have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eightyseven. 4._， her artistic creativity in her 5._ (ex

9、ist) works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a 6._ (relative) relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem：“But dont you know? Oh dont you know? The red should languish and the green must grow.” The

10、 arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. 7._ (bad) still, she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the 8._ (permit)

11、to divorce.In the final stage of her life, even 9._ no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that 10._ (leave) for generations to appreciate to date.30分语言运用练(二)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020青岛市高三统一质量检测Noah had never

12、 once been on his familys back porch (门廊). Because of his _1_ condition, he has very limited mobility_2_ the backyard wasnt possible. For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he _3_ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs.

13、 For Noah, it meant _4_.Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something _5_. Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of a construction company, friends and neighborseven drove several hours to Nebraska to _6_ his mother, a fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.Noahs _7_ would finally become a real

14、ity, thanks to Abes great idea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to _8_ it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors _9_ out to a wheelchairaccessible ramp (坡道) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even _10_ redecorated Noa

15、hs room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors _11_ their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to _12_ Noah. When his mother _13_ Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noahs smile was _14_. Sometimes, we can c

16、onstruct a small door that will lead to a big _15_ for someone else.1Aemotional Bhousing Cphysical Dfinancial2Aaccessing Bspotting Cbuilding Drepairing3Aapproached Bsensed Cheard Dimagined4A.company Bfreedom Clove Dgrowth5Acostly Bchallenging Cfun Dbig6Acall Bpick up Ccontact Dreply to7Aidea Bplan C

17、choice Dwish8Atake Brisk Cget Dmake9Aleading Bputting Creaching Dstepping10Apersonally Boriginally Coccasionally Ddirectly11Abrought Bfound Clent Darranged12Atreat Binvite Cthank Dsurprise13Awalked Bpushed Csupported Dpulled14Aamusing Bpriceless Cthoughtful Dshocking15Adream Bability Cworld Dchance第

18、二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020合肥市高三第一次质量检测 A painting with a 1._ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday, September 14th, 2019, 2._

19、 is surrounded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3._ the presence of many viewers.4_ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly 5._ (inspire)

20、 by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world. In fact, Guo Feng is 6._ (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 7

21、._ (decade)The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created 8._ (large) using marker pens. “I 9._ (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time

22、 for me 10._ (look) into my past, today and the future，” he added.30分语言运用练(三)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020淄博市高三模拟When you first hear the words “lung cancer”， you will think thats the end of the world. Camille, a 53yearold mother of two teens is no

23、t _1_. But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly. A series of tests help to _2_ that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are _3_ from cancer diagnostic testing.With proper _4_ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily _5_ whi

24、le treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to _6_ her body for any changes. Now shes swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can _7_ with her kids school. She said, “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but _8_， things are mostly back to _9_ for us. I

25、 couldnt even _10_ it when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However, I became very _11_.”As part of that gratitude, _12_ has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.“Ive always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so

26、 I really want to _13_ that back，” she said. “I want to help people who are in the same _14_ as I am. I would tell them therere a lot of _15_ out there and that its not hopeless.”1A.asleep Balone Clonely Dtogether2A.make sense Bmake up Cmake sure Dmake out3A.benefiting Bescaping Ctraveling Ddeservin

27、g 4A.relaxation Bprotection Centertainment Dtreatment5A.program Bprocess Croutine Dservice6A.manage Bmonitor Cfollow Drecord7A.help Baccompany Cgreet Dsave8A.besides Bmoreover Cotherwise Dinstead9A.surprise Bnature Cspecial Dnormal10A.stand Bremember Crealize Dlie11A.pitiful Bgrateful Ccautious Dimp

28、atient12A.struggling Bengineering Cvolunteering Dpioneering13A.take Blook Creturn Dgive14A.situation Boccupation Crelationship Dsystem15A.opinions Boptions Cdifficulties Ddecisions第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020武汉市高中毕业生质量检测Today, many people are worried about endangered

29、species.But isnt it just normal for some animals to die out?The situation today is different from 1._ of the past. In the past, animals died out over a long period of time. When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other 2._ (nature) causes.What is happening today i

30、s 3._ (total) different. We are killing millions of species in a short time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 4._ (kill) in such a short time that even 5._ fittest cant survive. In fact, there wont be enough species to choose from. Without enough animals and plan

31、ts, evolution cannot function and nature will get 6._ (bad) instead of getting better.Many of the species 7._ (disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals and plants started to live on earth long 8._ us and we have no right to kill them. We may als

32、o need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endangered species alive. If we allow these species 9._ (die) out, we are in fact becoming endangered 10._ (our)30分语言运用练(一)语言运用第一节文章大意这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。1答案与解析：A根据前

33、文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。2答案与解析：B句意：这条12英里的路线让我在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，还绕了几个急转弯。A. smooth光滑的；B. sharp急剧的(转弯)；C. simple简单的；D. slight轻微的。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp turns)。故选B

34、项。3答案与解析：C根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”“ The 12mile route took me up and down steep hills and around _2_ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。4答案与解析：A句意：我那辆旧的绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。A. icecovered冰封的；B. floodruined洪水破坏的；C. badlybui

35、lt建得很差的；D. wellequipped装备充足的。根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。5答案与解析：A句意：但当我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，于是我决定是时候改用四轮驱动了。分析可知，本句“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the

36、tires were slipping与前文“My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the _4_ roadway.”为转折关系。故选A项。6答案与解析：C轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch to“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。7答案与解析：D作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。8答案与解析：A句意：轮胎慢慢地贴在路面上，山顶映入眼帘。come into sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前；可以望见”。故选A项。9

37、答案与解析：C句意：不幸地是，我刚要向坡上开，车就停了下来。根据后文“I pushed and pulled the levernothing happened.”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。10答案与解析：B根据前文背景句“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside. ”以及“I had just made it when the _9_ stopped.”可知，雪下得很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行进不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck w

38、ith“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。11答案与解析：C句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。12答案与解析：D根据后文“an old pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。13答案与解析：D结合句子“Then he showed me how to operate the fourwheeldrive shifting gear, locking it into _13_”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且需要将其锁在恰当的位置。故选D项。14答案与解析：B这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，

39、因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“in no time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。15答案与解析：D作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“You bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。第二节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会文学女词人李清照文章大意水星上的一个环形山以中国著名女词人李清照命名，这着实令人惊奇。李清照如何能够享有这份荣誉呢？本文由此对李清照的一生进行了简要的介绍。1答案与解析：included考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处和句子谓语named之间没有连词，应用非谓语形式，且和其逻辑主语

40、Li构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以填included。2答案与解析：an考查冠词。此处的honor意为“荣誉”，应用不定冠词修饰，且honor的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。3答案与解析：who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词“male poets”，所以填who。4答案与解析：However考查副词。前一句表述和其他遗作几百甚至几千首的中国男性诗人相比，她只有八十七首，并结合空后的内容可知，此处前后形成转折，且修饰整个句子，所以填However。5答案与解析：existing考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词

41、修饰名词works，所以填existing“现存的”。6答案与解析：relatively考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词relaxed，应用副词形式，所以填relatively。7答案与解析：Worse考查比较级。worse still意为“更糟糕的是”，是固定用法，且符合语境，所以填Worse。8答案与解析：permission考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词got的宾语，其前的冠词the对其起限定作用，所以填permission。9答案与解析：with考查介词。此处表示甚至尽管没有人可以依靠，故用介词with，意为“尽管，虽然”。10答案与解析：have been

42、 left考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的谓语，关系代词that是从句的主语，指代“many literary works”，且空处与从句中的主语that构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即bedone，又根据时间状语to date可知，应用现在完成时，又主语为复数，所以填have been left。30分语言运用练(二)语言运用第一节文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。Noah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。1答案与解析：C根据下文的“he has very limited mobility”可知，Noah身体不好，从没去过他家

43、的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”。emotional“情感的，情绪的”；housing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。2答案与解析：A根据文章开头的“Noah had never once been on his familys back porch (门廊)”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access“到达，进入”，符合语境。spot“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。3答案与解析：C前面提到Noah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(heard)火车的声音。hear“听到”，符合语境。approach“靠近

44、，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。4答案与解析：B看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedom)。company“陪伴”；love“爱”；growth“生长，成长”。5答案与解析：D根据下文Abe帮助Noah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。6答案与解析：B此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pick up“(开车)接人”。contact“联系”；reply to“回答”。7答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Noah

45、的愿望终于要实现了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；choice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。8答案与解析：D此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。9答案与解析：A曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small door that will lead to. else”也是提示。10答案与解析：A此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Noah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。personally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。originally“原来，起初”；occasionally“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。11答案与解析：C邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“帮助；施以援手”。12答案与解析：D此处表示给Noah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜；使惊讶”。13