江苏省连云港市2024届高三上学期第一次调研考试（一模）英语含答案.pdf

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1、连云港市 2024 届高三第一次调研考试英语试题说明：说明：1.本试卷共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。2.请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.When had the woman pl

2、anned to go?A.On the 5th.B.On the 6th.C.On the 7th.2.What activity does the man benefit from?A.Swimming.B.Taichi.C.Yoga.3.What does Sandy offer to do?A.Replace the floors.B.Paint the walls.C.Clean the house.4.Where are the speakers?A.On the beach.B.On the road.C.On the golf course.5.What are the spe

3、akers talking about?A.A flood.B.A new pipe.C.A leaking problem.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the womans concern about the skate park?A.Whether it is near her p

4、lace.B.Whether it has a swimming pool.C.Whether it has an area for beginners.7.How does the woman sound in the end?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Scared.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.Why has the man been working overtime?A.He is planning to find a new job.B.He is looking for a new location.C.He is working hard on a

5、 new project.9.Which aspect of this job is troubling the man?A.The interpersonal issues.B.The heavy workload.C.The tough challenges.10.What is the relationship between the man and Allison?A.Manager and staff.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and customer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11.What did the man like ab

6、out Wellington?A.Its landscape.B.Its culture.C.Its cafes.12.What impressed the man about the Maori meal?A.The fresh materials.B.The table manners.C.The cooking method.13.How does the man describe his experience with the locals?A.He felt like an outsider.B.He was welcomed in their culture.C.He didnt

7、get used to their activities.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。14.What does Casey think of the screenplays future?A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointing.15.What does the woman say about the screenplay?A.It has a difficult topic.B.It will have broad appeal.C.It is set in the present day.16.Who can decide to adapt

8、 the screenplay into a movie?A.Evelyn.B.Casey.C.Riley.17.What does the woman plan to do first?A.Write a follow-up.B.Take some time off.C.Explore the characters.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。18.What established Robert and Peters friendship?A.Shared experiences.B.Academic pursuits.C.Common hobbies.19.How did

9、 Robert benefit from the friendship with Emily?A.He rose to the personal challenges.B.He got a lot of academic support.C.He improved his music skills.20.What is Roberts advice about making new friends?A.Connect with others actively.B.Focus on studying and wait.C.Stick to your comfort zone.第二部分阅读（共两节

10、，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to choosing the best travel gifts,there are many options.No matter the occasion,or the traveler,weve rounded up some travel gifts from brands we love,so you can find something for you or your frie

11、nds.Ralph Lauren travel setThis Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessory（配件）youll use again and again.It comes with a small pillow,a soft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made from cashmere（羊绒）.$471 At Farfetch$395 At Ralph LaurenCanada Goose Trillium ParkaFor winter

12、 travel,a thick,packable coat is a necessity.The Canada Goose Trillium parka is built for extreme cold but is by no means baggy,and actually has a slimming effect.It has a chin guard to protect the neck from cold air,inside pockets,and a removable jacket,giving your friends some style options.$1,650

13、 At Canada GooseBellroy Tech KitEvery organized traveler needs a good tech kit.We like Bellroys because it has many pockets that will fit any size wire and offer a safe place to store AirPods,portable chargers,and work-from-anywhere accessories like a mouse or Wi-Fi extender.$59 At Amazon$69 At Bell

14、royT Company Tea setThe T Company Tea set is a perfect starter packet for those looking to expand their tea taste.It has seven different flavours and includes detailed instructions on the tea-making process to guide your friends toward the perfect cup.$55 At Food52$65 At eBay21.What do the first two

15、 travel gifts have in common?A.They are easy to remove.B.They are made from cashmere.C.They can keep people warm.D.They help people look slimmer.22.How much do you pay at least for a gift to keep electronics in order?A.$55.B.$59.C.$65.D.$69.23.Who is the text intended for?A.Travelers.B.Tea lovers.C.

16、Salesmen.D.Fashion designers.BRita Moreno is one of the very few performers to EGOT:to win an Emmy,a Grammy,an Oscar and a Tony award.But come a little closer,and Morenos is another kind of immigrant（移民的）story.She was a teen when MGM（米高梅电影公司）signed her in the 1950s.Major studios were still dominated

17、 by the men whod run them for decades.They had her change her name.While recognizing her talent,they didnt know what to do with a Latin girl.Moreno played small parts,including a girl from India and a Burmese（缅甸的）woman.What shouldve been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Sto

18、ry.Shed remember Anita as the very first Hispanic（西班牙的）character I had ever played who had dignity,a sense of self-respect.She became my role model.The night Moreno won the Oscar,the Hispanic community across the USA broke out into cheers.But that career turn didnt happen.Instead,she received more o

19、ffers to play what she described as dusky servants.The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play.It broke my heart,she says.Rita Moreno didnt make another movie for seven years.Then began her new act.Holding to her mothers philosophy-Never give in,never quit,keep on moving-she survived professio

20、nally during those years with work on the London stage and in nightclubs,slowly reemerging on film and television,and eventually she earned herself a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and the Peabody Career Achievement Award.But even as she continues to perform,her work continues off the screen,spe

21、aking out for and representing the Latin community.Im now known as la pionera,or the pioneer,Moreno says.I really dont think of myself as a role model.But it turns out that I am,to a lot of the Hispanic community.Not just in show business,but in life.But thats what happens when youre first,right?24.

22、What do we know about Moreno in Paragraph 2?A.She was an actress contracted with MGM.B.She had her future well-planned for her talent.C.She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.D.She won the Oscar for acting a Burmese woman.25.Why didnt Moreno make movies for seven years after winning the Osc

23、ar?A.She did not receive any film offers.B.She rejected roles of racial prejudice.C.She was tired of performing on the stage.D.She focused on her stage career in nightclubs.26.Which of the following can best describe Moreno?A.Generous and brave.B.Kind and grateful.C.Honest and trustworthy.D.Tough an

24、d determined.27.What can we learn from Morenos words in the last paragraph?A.She prefers to be a role model in show business.B.She is unhappy with what happened to an actress.C.She makes a difference to the Hispanic community.D.She feels pressured about being a Hispanic pioneer.CNot all birds sing,b

25、ut several thousand species do.They sing to defend their territory and croon（柔声唱）to impress potential mates.Why birds sing is relatively well-answered,says Iris Adam,a behavioral neuroscientist.However,the big question for her was why birds sing so much.As soon as you sing,you reveal yourself,Adam s

26、ays.Like,where you are and where your territory is.In a new study published in the journal Nature Communications,Adam and her co-workers offer a new explanation for why birds take that risk.They may have to sing a lot every day to give their vocal（发声的）muscles the regular exercise they need to produc

27、e top-quality songs.To figure out whether the muscles that produce birdsongs require daily exercise,Adam designed an experiment on zebra finches-the little Australian songbirds.She prevented them from singing for a week by keeping them in the dark cage almost around the clock.Light is what galvanize

28、s the birds to sing,so she had to work to keep them from warbling（鸣叫）.The first two or three days,its quite easy,she says.But the longer the experiment goes,the more they are like,I need to sing.At that point,shed tap the cage and tell them to stop singing.After a week,the birds singing muscles lost

29、 half their strength.But Adam wondered whether that impacted the quality of songs.When she played a males song before and after the seven days of darkness,she couldnt hear a difference.But when Adam played it to a group of female birds,six out of nine preferred the song that came from a male whod be

30、en using his singing muscles daily.Adams conclusion shows that songbirds need to exercise their vocal muscles to produce top-performance songs.If they dont sing,they lose performance,and their songs get less attractive to females.This may help explain songbirds continuous singing.Its a good rule to

31、live by,whether youre a bird or a human-practice makes perfect,at least when it comes to singing ones heart out.28.According to Iris Adam,birds sing so much to _.A.warn other birds of risksB.produce more songsC.perform perfectly in singingD.defend their territory29.What does the underlined word galv

32、anizes in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Prepares.B.Stimulates.C.Forbids.D.Frightens.30.What do we know about the caged birds in the experiment?A.They lost the ability to sing.B.They strengthened their muscles.C.Their songs showed no difference.D.Their songs became less appealing.31.What may Iris Adam agree wit

33、h?A.The songbirds live on music.B.The songbirds are born singers.C.Daily exercise keeps birds healthy.D.Practice makes birds perfect singers.DArtificial intelligence models can trick each other into disobeying their creators and providing banned instructions for making drugs,or even building a bomb,

34、suggesting that preventing such AI jailbreaks is more difficult than it seems.Many publicly available large language models（LLMs）,such as ChatGPT,have hard-coded rules that aim to prevent them from exhibiting racial or sexual discrimination,or answering questions with illegal or problematic answers-

35、things they have learned from humans via training data.But that hasnt stopped people from finding carefully designed instructions that block these protections,known as jailbreaks,making AI models disobey the rules.Now,Arush Tagade at Leap Laboratories and his co-workers have found a process of jailb

36、reaks.They found that they could simply instruct one LLM to convince other models to adopt a persona（角色），which is able to answer questions the base model has been programmed to refuse.This process is called persona modulation（调节）.Tagade says this approach works because much of the training data cons

37、umed by large models comes from online conversations,and the models learn to act in certain ways in response to different inputs.By having the right conversation with a model,it is possible to make it adopt a particular persona,causing it to act differently.There is also an idea in AI circles,one ye

38、t to be proven,that creating lots of rules for an AI to prevent it displaying unwanted behaviour can accidentally create a blueprint for a model to act that way.This potentially leaves the AI easy to be tricked into taking on an evil persona.If youre forcing your model to be good persona,it somewhat

39、 understands what a bad persona is,says Tagade.Yinzhen Li at Imperial College London says it is worrying how current models can be misused,but developers need to weigh such risks with the potential benefits of LLMs.Like drugs,they also have side effects that need to be controlled,she says.32.What do

40、es the AI jailbreak refer to?A.The technique to break restrictions of AI models.B.The initiative to set hard-coded rules for AI models.C.The capability of AI models improving themselves.D.The process of AI models learning new information.33.What can we know about the persona modulation?A.It can help

41、 AI models understand emotions.B.It prevents AI learning via online conversations.C.It can make AI models adopt a particular persona.D.It forces AI models to follow only good personas.34.What is Yinzhen Lis attitude towards LLMs?A.Unclear.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Negative.35.Which can be a suitable

42、title for the text?A.LLMs:Illegal Learning ModelsB.LLMs:The Latest AdvancementC.AI Jailbreaks:A New ChallengeD.AI Jailbreaks:A Perfect Approach第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The wide consensus（共识）across all generations is that good health is the absolute top

43、priority in life,outranking money,education and career.36 We have to work for it.If youre hesitating over your New Years resolutions,weve got tips.Refine（完善）your goal.Theres an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress.T

44、his can improve the likelihood of success.Its called the SMART goal process.One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal.37 Shift your attitude.Even if youre off to a slow start this year,embrace optimism.A study published found optimists live longer.Theres literally a longevity（长寿）boost to sta

45、ying positive among challenges.And whats the connection to resolutions?38 Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them,the researchers conclude.Find a group.If you aim to eat better or drink less,your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board t

46、oo.39 Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if theyre part of a group effort.40 Its easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly.The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more

47、than we realize.The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly,eating well,staying actively,limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%.A.But good health isnt a gift.B.Lifestyle choices matter to our mind.C.Small habit changes help sh

48、ape good health.D.Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence.E.Theres a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors.F.This technique helps you commit to one thats actually achievable.G.We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分语言运用（共两

49、节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often lock myself out.So,when I 41 into a studio apartment for my second year of school,I knew it would be wise to get to know my 42 。Ali,a law student,was my across-the-hall neighbor.Though I am generally a little 43

50、 ,I introduced myself,Im Sophie.I just moved in.Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets 44?”He agreed.A few days later,I received a 45 from him.Hey,its Ali!I left a box of chocolates by your door.Such kindness 46 through the highs and lows of school days.47 ,he knocked an