2024届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司漳州市漳州市 2024 届高三毕业班第二次质量检测届高三毕业班第二次质量检测英语试题英语试题本试题卷共本试题卷共 8 页，页，67 题。全卷满分题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填空在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填空在答题卡上。2.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效；回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡

2、上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关

3、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To use his Wi-Fi.B.To talk about Beth.C.To change the password.2.What does the man want to do?A.Learn fire regulations.B.Eat something.C.See a film.3.Whats the man doing?A.Hes doing math exe

4、rcises.B.Hes performing a magic trick.C.Hes celebrating the girls birthday.4.How is the new chocolate pie?A.Healthy.B.Flexible.C.Popular.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a clothing store.B.At a restaurant.C.At a grocery shop.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选

5、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.Why will the woman go abroad?A.For business.B.For a tour.C.For studies.7.How will the woman travel?A.By bus.B.By ship.C.By air.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。8.Why does the mans leg hurt?A.He had

6、surgery on his leg.B.He overdid physical exercise.C.He broke his leg by accident.9.When will the speakers meet again?A.Tomorrow.B.In two weeks.C.In 4 months.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。10.How does Vince feel about his childhood in China?A.Enjoyable.B.Just so-so.C.Unpleasant.11.Where does Vince live now?A

7、.Xiamen.B.London.C.Cambridge.12.Whats probably Vinces bride-to-be?A.A writer.B.A sociology instructor.C.A psychology professor.13.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.New friends.B.Couple-to-be.C.Colleagues.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What do we know about Cathy?A.She likes

8、frozen dishes.B.She learned cooking online.C.She is useless in the kitchen.15.When will Robin arrive at Cathys?A.At 11 am.B.At 11:15 am.C.At 11:45 am.16.Why did Cathy start cooking at first?A.To have a healthier diet.B.To develop a life skill.C.To save some money.17.How often does Cathy cook for her

9、self?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Nearly every day.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Who is the speaker?A.The sales manager of the company.B.The sales reporter of the company.C.The sales representative of the company.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司19.Whats the percentage of the rise in sales profit?A.10%.B.12

10、%.C.15%.20.What is the name of the opponent of the speakers company?A.W.One.B.Light Z.C.YTY.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentral Park Picnic ExperiencesHaving a picnic with family,friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconi

11、c views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings.We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end,so you can just show up and have a great time!Fresh baked service!You can now add games to any picnic experience（details below）.Family-Style PicnicServes a minimum of 15 peopleOur famil

12、y-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups!Includes set up&clean up,plus fruits and food.Also includes coolers with ice,blankets,pillows and parasols（遮阳伞）.$60.00 per adult,$30.00 per child.Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up.$50 per add 1 hour.Social Picnic PartyServes 10 to 1

13、2 peopleComes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space,blankets,pillows,parasols.The meal is a sampling of sandwiches,roast chicken,potato salad,seasonal greens,local cheese platter,lemonade,water and something sweet for dessert.Perfect for meeting new friends.We Love This Formal

14、Picnic!Serves 4 to 10 peopleLooking for something more formal?This is special and for you!Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk,a great selection of delicious food,flowers,and clean up!Tips not includedand should go direct to your picnic expert.Birthday Party PicnicServes 2 to

15、18 peopleBesides our signature birthday party cake,we also offer a local cheese platter（拼盘）,seasonal salad,chips,lemonade and water,plus cookies&brownies for dessert!When you arrive at your picnic spot,one of our picnic experts will have everything set up,ready and waiting for you when you arrive!In

16、cludes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up.Add up to 16 additional guests.$50 per add 1 hour.$50 per add 1 guest.Max 18 guests.Contact us with questions!21.What is a new service for the picnic experiences?A.New spots with wonderful views.B.Whole-process service.C.Allowing for adding games

17、.D.Offering freshly-made bread.22.How much to pay if families with 12 adults plus 10 kids have a 2-hour picnic?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.$720.B.$1 020.C.$1 070.D.$1 150.23.What is the most likely basis for setting up these types of picnics?A.Expense of picnic.B.Number of people.C.Age of the group.

18、D.Purpose of the activity.BFourteen-year-old Peter often gets helpful tips from his Big Brother,Paul,a 32-year-old computer programmer,is not Peters brother.Instead,he is his mentor through an education program called“Big Brothers Big Sisters”.Paul and Peter have been Big Brother and Little Brother

19、for 1 year.Previously,they met constantly.They would go to Starbucks,walk through different districts of the city or play games.When COVID-19 started spreading,the relationship had to go completely virtual to ensure their health and security.Now things get better and they meet more.When school is fr

20、ustrating（令人沮丧的）,Peter texts Paul and gets motivated.When he doesnt understand a math problem,he asks Paul for help.Paul even gave Peter advice on avoiding being distracted while having lessons online at home,where he lives with four brothers and they talk,play and fight all in one space.Older than

21、Peter,Paul has had more life experiences.He helps Peter see things positively from different points of view,but he never makes decisions for Peter.Peter said,“Paul makes such a far-reaching difference to my life,in my education outside school in particular.”Paul said Peter had an effect on him likew

22、ise,saying that his life was enriched.“If you want self-improvement,join in this program.Really,its in practice a job worth doing.Id like to be a lifelong Big.Brother of Peter,and more kids.”Asked how it started,Paul said when he returned from abroad seven years ago,he started looking for ways to he

23、lp his community.Then he accidentally found the program.The program makes the most appropriate matches.Kids from ages 6 to 18 can continue to get help until they turn 21.At present,Big Brothers Big Sisters has about 1 300 kids paired with mentors locally.24.Which is the closest in meaning to the und

24、erlined word“mentor”in Paragraph 1?A.Instructor.B.Researcher.C.Learner.D.Expert.25.What troubled Peter most when he studied at home?A.It was difficult for him to stay focused.B.His brothers wanted to use his computer.C.He wanted to talk and play with his brothers.D.He always had trouble with his mat

25、h homework.26.What can we know from the passage?A.Paul will leave Peter when he is 20.B.Peter and Paul were carefully matched.C.Paul makes Peters life even more difficult.D.Peter depends on Pauls advice to make decisions.27.What can be the best title for this passage?A.Peter and his big brother B.Ho

26、w to make a great match.C.Big Brothers Big Sisters program D.New ways to help your community学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司CWith the arrival of the summer heat,cultural-themed ice creams are once again trending across social media platforms in China.Museums,scenic spots,amusement parks and even universit

27、ies have once again rolled out their unique cultural-themed ice creams this year.These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relies that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds.The trend of cultural-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing

28、was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams.It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus（莲花）seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace.Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019.So to mark the occasion,staff at the Old Sum

29、mer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus blossoms.These ice creams were widely loved by visitors,not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to sample and connect with their cultural heritage.To protect their cultural relics,many museums have put up signs pro

30、hibiting photography or the use of a flash.However,cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit.Various flavors offer visitors a choice of colors and ingredients for the ice cream,which reflect the local characteristics and charm of these cold t

31、reats.It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks.For many young people,taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents generation.To them,a selfie（自拍）with a

32、 cultural-themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences and bridge the gap between modern life and distant historical relics.28.What can we learn about cultural-themed ice creams from the first two paragraphs?A.Visitors spend much money on them.B.They may be shaped like

33、landmarks.C.Visitors are eager to try their taste.D.They are made due to summer heat.29.What inspired the idea of cultural-themed ice creams?A.The Old Summer Palace.B.The wide love by visitors.C.The blossoms of the six seeds.D.The discovery of ancient lotus.30.For what are cultural-themed ice creams

34、 well-received?A.Protecting cultural relics.B.Remembering ones visit.C.Being used as bookmarks.D.Offering visitors various flavors.31.Why do the youth take the selfie with a cultural-themed ice cream?A.To do something different.B.To bridge the gap with their parents.C.To show off their cooler way to

35、 travel.D.To show their connection with culture.DIn the Pixar movie Up,a fun cartoon dog called Dug wears a magical collar which can detect and translate his barks and cries into fluent human speech.Humans have always been fascinated by the potential to communicate with the animals.This week,an arti

36、cle in the New York Times documented major efforts from a group of researchers using machine-learning algorithms（算法）to analyze the different calls of whales,chickens,bats,cats,and more.There are several ways to train AI systems now.Typically,Al systems learn through training with labeled data of 学科网

37、（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司human language which can be well supplied by the Internet.But analyzing animal language is different.Scientists have to instruct software programs on what to look for,and how to organize the data.This process requires matching gained vocal（发声的）recordings with the visual social

38、 behaviors of animals.A group studying Egyptian fruit bats,for example,also used video cameras to record the bats themselves to provide context for the calls.Many critics of this approach point out two weaknesses of current AI language models:being unable to truly understand the relationships betwee

39、n words and the objects in the real world,and scientists little understanding of animal societies.Al language models for humans rely on a computer mapping out the relationship between words and the contexts they could appear in.But these models have their own weak points,and can sometimes be a black

40、 boxresearchers know what goes in and comes out,but dont quite understand how the algorithm is arriving at the conclusion.Another factor that researchers should take into account is that animal communications might not work at all like human communications.There might be unique elements to animal la

41、nguage due to physiological and behavioral differences.Making a Translator for animals has been a popular project thats been in the works for the last decade.Although some software has shown some success in identifying the basic vocabulary of certain animals,its still a far cry from understanding th

42、e complex animal languages.32.Why do researchers use Al to analyze animals calls?A.To tell the differences among animals.B.To test Als ability of translating animal language.C.To understand animal language better.D.To explore the fun of communicating with animals.33.What makes analyzing animal langu

43、age different?A.The lack of labeled data for training Al systems.B.The difficulty in relating human speech to real objects.C.The need for sound recordings to provide context.D.The matching of vocal recordings with their calls.34.What does the underlined term“black box”refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Al la

44、nguage models to study animal communication.B.The researchers study on animal societies.C.The relationship between words and context.D.The method of Al algorithms to draw conclusions.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Al systems for animal language translation.B.Limitations of current Al language mo

45、dels.C.Unique aspects of detecting animal language.D.Challenges in creating a translator for animals.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A little more than three months ago,I began on a journeyone that required neither a backpack nor a pl

46、ane ticket.Instead,all I needed was a notebook and a pen.36 Come rain or shine.No excuses.Just words on paper,day after day.Now,as Ive crossed the finish line of this self-challenge,Im here to share the invaluable insights Ive gained,hopefully inspiring you to give this powerful tool a shot.Im a gre

47、at listener to everyone except myself.Most of us spend our days listening to others,through meetings,phone calls,podcasts,or social media.But in that process,we often drown out（淹没）the most important voiceour own.37 My mind is an ocean,sometimes calm,often stormy.Through journaling,I was able to see

48、my thought patterns like never before.Some days,my journal entries were as calm as a peaceful ocean.38 It was a daily exercise in understanding that our minds,much like the ocean,have ups and downs.The past is not a prison.39 Regrets werent barriers,but guides showing me a better way forward.Journal

49、ing became a form of self-forgiveness and a process of releasing the past events.The future is a canvas（画布）.Journaling didnt just make me a historian of my past;it also made me an architect of my future.I was able to plan,dream,and visualize like never before.My entries were filled with ideas,goals,

50、and hopes.40 My journal turned out to be a price less tool for personal growth and development.A.However,they helped to get to know myself.B.On others,they resembled waves during a storm.C.Some mistakes were like the stormy waves on the sea.D.Mistakes were not terrible failures,but stepping stones.E