专题06 阅读理解（知识讲解+名校新题练）（原卷版）.docx

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1、优点英语专题06阅读理解目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点1. 把握主旨要义核心考点2. 理解文章细节信息核心考点3. 对文章内容作出合理推断核心考点4. 理解作者的观点态度核心考点5. 判断写作意图和写作对象及文章出处核心考点6. 推断单词短语的含义核心考点7. 理解文章篇章结构真题感知（高考真题练）（一）（2023全国甲卷）Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination f

2、or food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Its the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the

3、 worlds 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichais first flagship

4、 Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.lanBo.lan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is tr

5、ue to Thai cuisines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asias 50 best restaurants” list, pr

6、ogressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1What do Na

7、hm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?AThey adopt modern cooking methods.BThey have branches in London.CThey have top-class chefs.DThey are based in hotels.2Which restaurant offers a large set menu?AGaggan.BBo. lan.CIssaya Siamese Club.DNahm.3What is special about Gaggan?AIt hires staff from Ind

8、ia.BIt puts on a play every day.CIt serves hard-to-find local dishes.DIt shows the cooking process to guests.（2023新课标乙卷）Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore th

9、e city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops

10、at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gea

11、rs1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every da

12、y. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.4What is an advantage of MacBike?AIt gives children a discount.BIt offers many types of bikes.CIt organizes free cycle tours.DIt has over 2,500 rental shops.5How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two day

13、s?A15.75.B19.50.C22.75.D29.50.6Where does the guided city tour start?AThe Gooyer, Windmill.BThe Skinny Bridge.CHeineken Brewery.DDam Square.（三）（2023新课标I卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks ge

14、ographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to

15、travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the mom

16、ent I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-

17、looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) s

18、o we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my

19、 time wisely.7How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?ABy teaming up with other photographers.BBy shooting in the countryside or state parks.CBy studying the geographical conditions.DBy creating settings in the corn fields.8What is the key to successful

20、 landscape photography according to the author?AProper time management.BGood shooting techniques.CAdventurous spirit.DDistinctive styles.9What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?AThey went crazy with the purple quartz rock.BThey felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.

21、CThey reached the shooting spot later than expected.DThey had problems with their equipment.10How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?AAmusing.BSatisfying.CEncouraging.DComforting.（四）（2023新课标II卷）As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is beco

22、ming harder to find. If youre lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely importa

23、nt for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences in

24、to different categories. For example, one participants experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began

25、to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peopl

26、e recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form

27、of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “Were trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior autho

28、r of the study.11What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?APocket parks are now popular.BWild nature is hard to find in cities.CMany cities are overpopulated.DPeople enjoy living close to nature.12Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?ATo c

29、ompare different types of park-goers.BTo explain why the park attracts tourists.CTo analyze the main features of the park.DTo find patterns in the visitors summaries.13What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?AWalking is the best way to gain access to nature.BYoung people are too busy

30、 to interact with nature.CThe same nature experience takes different forms.DThe nature language enhances work performance.14What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?ALanguage study.BEnvironmental conservation.CPublic education.DIntercultural communication.提升专练（名校新题练）1

31、.（2023下河北唐山高二开滦第二中学校考阶段练习）Where to find your favorite food may be one main thing that comes to your mind while travelling. Thankfully, fast food services are available across the world. Followings are some fast food services across the world.Papa Johns PizzaPapa Johns is the fourth largest pizza del

32、ivery service in the US. This service is available in 34 countries in total. Out of 4,000 restaurants of Papa Johns, 3,200 are situated in the United States. The founder, John Schnatter opened the first restaurant of Papa Johns Pizza in 1984 in Indiana. “Better ingredients, Better pizza” is the slog

33、an of Papa Johns pizza service.In 2002, Papa Johns became the first pizza chain service in the United States with online ordering facility. Today, over 205,000 employees work in Papa Johns with a net revenue of US$1.4 billion.Dairy QueenThe Dairy Queen service is available in 6,000 locations across

34、the world. Dairy Queen operates in 18 countries apart from the United States. Among the US states, Texas has the most number of Dairy Queen restaurants 600 restaurants.Dairy Queen was founded by John Fremont McCullough in 1940. The first Dairy Queen store started in Joliet city of Illinois state. So

35、ft serve ice cream is the signature product of Dairy Queen. It has also featured on company logo. The stores of DQ also serve burgers, French fries, processed fried chicken, frozen treats and hot dogs.StarbucksSeattle-based Starbucks is the largest coffee company in the world. Starbucks has 23,187 s

36、tores across 64 countries. Among them, 12,973 are located in the US. Starbucks serves cold & hot beverages, wines, beer and snacks. Starbucks offers 87,000 drink combinations for the customers.Starbucks was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker and Zev Siegl. Interestingly, since 1987,

37、 Starbucks has been adding minimum two new stores on daily basis. They also use 93 million gallons of milk and 2.3 billion paper cups per year for the service.1Which of the following brands is the earliest to be founded?APapa Johns Pizza.BStarbucks.CDairy Queen.DBetter Pizza.2What is the common feat

38、ure of the three fast food services?AThey all operate in over 15 countries.BThey have the same problems now.CThey all set up the first store in China.DThey are all located in the US states.3What do we know about Starbucks from the text?AIt is the largest food company in the world.BIts stores have be

39、en increasing since 1987.CIts ice cream is the hottest product in its stores.DIt sticks to the idea of the environmental protection.2.（2023上江苏无锡高三校联考阶段练习）We all scream for ice cream!Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version of ice cream thats often not called

40、ice cream. Lets learn about these tasty “ice creams” around the world and awaken your inner child! Raspado, MexicoRaspados are the Mexican version of American snow cones (冰沙). But while snow cones are made using overly sweet syrup (糖浆), raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The sweet and

41、cold treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts (手推车). You wont find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones since theyre only served in cups. Kakigori, JapanIt may be made of ice, but kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a snow cone. It melts in yo

42、ur mouth just like a creamy ice cream. Chefs make kakigori by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a soft pile. Then, syrups of various flavors, like green tea, strawberry, grape and melon, are added to the ice. Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl, and its not unusual to find swee

43、t shops offering toppings as the final touch, most commonly red bean paste or fresh fruit. Gelato, ItalyPizza and pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italys food symbol. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians. Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream

44、 and is made with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio (开心果) or vanilla (香草) ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavors. Dondurma, TurkeyAn ice cream that doesnt melt? Yes, thats exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is. Dondurma has an

45、 elastic texture (弹性口感) and buying dondurma is like watching a performance. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish clothes, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands into the cone to be served. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.4What do Raspado and Kakigori have in common?AThey have

46、 an ice cream-like texture.BThey are usually sold at street carts.CThey are made of real fruits.DThey are not served in cones.5Which version of “ice cream” is greatly fitted into the social life of local people?ARaspado.BGelato.CDondurma.DKakigori.6What is special about Dondurma?AIts popularity amon

47、g people of all ages.BIts unusual flavor combinations.CThe interesting way its served.DThe low fat level it has.3.（2023上江苏高二校联考阶段练习）About 24 years ago, a student asked to interview me for a class task. He posed an interesting question, “What is the most challenging part of teaching?” I still periodi

48、cally (偶尔，间歇) think about this question. My response was to try to make each class the best one in an imaginative way. This challenge still holds true these many years and hundreds of classes later.I am not the best at planning, something that my wife will readily confirm, but the process of preparing is joyful. Whether I am teaching a course for the