专题06 阅读理解（知识讲解+名校新题练）（解析版）.docx

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1、优点英语专题06阅读理解目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点1. 把握主旨要义核心考点2. 理解文章细节信息核心考点3. 对文章内容作出合理推断核心考点4. 理解作者的观点态度核心考点5. 判断写作意图和写作对象及文章出处核心考点6. 推断单词短语的含义核心考点7. 理解文章篇章结构真题感知（高考真题练）（一）（2023全国甲卷）Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination f

2、or food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. Its the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the

3、 worlds 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issaya Siamese ClubIssaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichais first flagship

4、 Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.lanBo.lan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is tr

5、ue to Thai cuisines roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, theres a large set menu.GagganEarning first place on the latest “Asias 50 best restaurants” list, pr

6、ogressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1What do Na

7、hm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?AThey adopt modern cooking methods.BThey have branches in London.CThey have top-class chefs.DThey are based in hotels.2Which restaurant offers a large set menu?AGaggan.BBo. lan.CIssaya Siamese Club.DNahm.3What is special about Gaggan?AIt hires staff from Ind

8、ia.BIt puts on a play every day.CIt serves hard-to-find local dishes.DIt shows the cooking process to guests.【答案】1C 2B 3D【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。1细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this

9、branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichais first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，N

10、ahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can s

11、ee chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。【点睛】（2023新课标乙卷）Bike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable

12、 and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored

13、 in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Thr

14、ee GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, st

15、arting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.4What is an advantage of MacBike?AIt gives children a discount.BIt offers many types of bikes.CIt organizes free cycle tours.DIt has over 2,500 rental shops.5How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake a

16、nd three gears for two days?A15.75.B19.50.C22.75.D29.50.6Where does the guided city tour start?AThe Gooyer, Windmill.BThe Skinny Bridge.CHeineken Brewery.DDam Square.【答案】4B 5C 6D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。4推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including

17、 basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。5细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。6细节

18、理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。（三）（2023新课标I卷）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state l

19、acks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I t

20、end to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing

21、the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a

22、 crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route

23、 (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and man

24、aged my time wisely.7How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?ABy teaming up with other photographers.BBy shooting in the countryside or state parks.CBy studying the geographical conditions.DBy creating settings in the corn fields.8What is the key to suc

25、cessful landscape photography according to the author?AProper time management.BGood shooting techniques.CAdventurous spirit.DDistinctive styles.9What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?AThey went crazy with the purple quartz rock.BThey felt stressed while waiting for the

26、sunset.CThey reached the shooting spot later than expected.DThey had problems with their equipment.10How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?AAmusing.BSatisfying.CEncouraging.DComforting.【答案】7B 8A 9C 10B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。7细节理解题。通过文章第二段“I tend to travel w

27、ith a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. (我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。8推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much

28、 better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故选A。9推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. (然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的

29、魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。10推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。（四

30、）（2023新课标II卷）As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If youre lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness b

31、enefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had

32、 with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participants experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves

33、.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and follo

34、wing an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professiona

35、l on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “Were trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to hap

36、pen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.11What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?APocket parks are now popular.BWild nature is hard to find in cities.CMany cities are overpopulated.DPeople enjo

37、y living close to nature.12Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?ATo compare different types of park-goers.BTo explain why the park attracts tourists.CTo analyze the main features of the park.DTo find patterns in the visitors summaries.13What can we learn from the exam

38、ple given in paragraph 5?AWalking is the best way to gain access to nature.BYoung people are too busy to interact with nature.CThe same nature experience takes different forms.DThe nature language enhances work performance.14What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?AL

39、anguage study.BEnvironmental conservation.CPublic education.DIntercultural communication.【答案】11B 12D 13C 14B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。11细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, a

40、ccess to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If youre lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一

41、种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。12推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名

42、公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most o

43、ften as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。13推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which help

44、s people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domesti

45、c form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到

46、市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。14推理判断题。根据最后一段“Were trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior

47、 author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。【点睛】提升专练（名校新题练）1.（2023下河北唐山高二开滦第二中学校考阶段练习）Where to find your favorite food may be one main thing that comes to your mind while travelling. Thankfully, fast food

48、services are available across the world. Followings are some fast food services across the world.Papa Johns PizzaPapa Johns is the fourth largest pizza delivery service in the US. This service is available in 34 countries in total. Out of 4,000 restaurants of Papa Johns, 3,200 are situated in the United States. The founder, John Schnatter opened the first restaurant of Papa Johns P