专题05 阅读七选五（知识讲解+名校新题练）（原卷版）.docx

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1、优点英语专题05阅读七选五目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破真题感知（高考真题练）2024年1月1日高中英语作业学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读选择（一）（2023新高考I卷）Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but dont beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 1 You ca

2、n use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They dont have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that youre proud of.At th

3、e top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things youve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring da

4、y. 3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, dont wait until youve made a mistake to try this its a great way to boost self-confidence

5、at any time.Its something of a clich (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, its true. 5 We re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.AA little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.BNow list all the

6、 characteristics you like about yourself.CThey might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.DIts just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.EIt doesnt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget it.FWhatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.GWhatever the mi

7、stake, remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality.（二）（2023新高考II卷）As an artist who shares her journey on social media, Im often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete

8、beginner. So Ive put together some good tips for starting an art journey. Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 6 Youll want to look back on your journey to see how far

9、 youve come. Paint often and paint from life. Theres no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 7 Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 8 Artistic growth can be a bit painful.

10、 Welcome to the club；weve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 9 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some

11、of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. The journey youre on wont follow a straight path. 10 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.AGet out of your comfort zone.BMake career pl

12、ans and set goals.CDont throw away your beginner art.DShare your work if you feel comfortable doing so.EYoull hit roadblocks, and youll feel discouraged at times.FEvaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.GYoull develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.（

13、三）（2023全国乙卷）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 11 , but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plan

14、ts are easy to look after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 12 .Why are indoor plant

15、s good for you?Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 13 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research s

16、howing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 14 .Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You c

17、an buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 15 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make

18、 the link between home and nature.”AAll plants are differentBNot only do they look beautifulCThere are many benefits to growing plants indoorsDInstead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerEPlants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestFChanging the pot of your plant from time to t

19、ime will also helpGLearning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding提升专练（名校新题练）1.（2023上浙江湖州高二湖州中学校考阶段练习）Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Com

20、panies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top tale

21、nt; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires i

22、ts members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on tea

23、m performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are ofte

24、n told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 4 Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balance-not just A pla

25、yers, but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.CThe group interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention.DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sport

26、smanship.ESeveral recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.FBuilding up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.GThis task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.2.（2023上安徽安庆高二安庆一中校考阶段练习）When people first come across the Law

27、of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that theyd love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I cant do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 6 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law

28、 of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually its manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 7 Then look at eac

29、h of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? 8 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, its likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea th

30、at you didnt even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. 9 But you dont ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you fo

31、llow your dreams, youll be “taking steps back”. 10 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life youre creating.AYou can avoid regret.BIt makes sense to move forward confidently.CLuckily, the truth is t

32、hat its never too late to follow your dream.DIt often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.EIt is painful to feel like you havent ever found your true purpose.FFor example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.GYou have enough life experience and kno

33、wledge to make changes to pursue your dream.3.（2023上福建厦门高二厦门一中校考阶段练习）My students frequently ask me how I planned out my career to become president of Fidelity Investments. I always tell them, “There was no grand plan; I backed into my career one step at a time.” In this tough economy and ever-changi

34、ng world, it is more important than ever to smartly evaluate each step in your career. To prepare for whatever surprises lie ahead, try to make choices today that will maximize your options in the future. 11 Gaining transferable (可转移的) knowledge begins with the choices you make at school. You want y

35、our education to provide you with the necessary skills and expertise to succeed in a wide variety of jobs. 12 I favor those that involve extensive writing, rigorous analysis, or quantitative skills. Once you have finished your formal education, search for jobs that will allow you to further expand y

36、our transferable knowledgeto help you find your next job. Lets say you take a job putting together airplane leases. Within a few years, you could become the worlds expert on the subject. 13 By contrast, if you take a job that will expand your computer programming skills, you can greatly boost your o

37、ptions for later steps in your career. Remember gaining transferable knowledge is only one piece of the puzzle. 14 As a saying goes, “Organizations dont hire people. People hire people.” The more people you know, the more people will think of you when a job pops openeven when it is not publicly adve

38、rtised. Of course, you can build your network to some degree without changing jobs. 15 But this sort of event-driven networking pales in comparison with the deep bonds you can develop with your colleagues by working, communicating, and traveling with them.AYou can make yourself more attractive.BGain

39、 transferable expertise and form close bonds with your colleagues.CYour next step should help you expand your web of personal relationships.DThis later helped me evaluate and start business units throughout the world.EYou can attend conferences or participate in committees at trade associations.FThi

40、s means that you need to make smart choices about the courses you will follow.GHowever, this narrow expertise probably wont help you in any other line of work.4.（2023上福建泉州高三校考期中）Kindness May Keep You HealthyIf you are driving in the United States, you may see a common bumper (汽车保险杠) sticker on passi

41、ng vehicles that reads: 16 The saying is meant to urge people to behave in a gentle, caring, and helpful way towards others without thinking or planning ahead. 17 In one experiment, Brian are, an anthropologist (人类学家) at Duke University, asked a group of people to perform three acts of generosity fo

42、r other individuals each week. These acts could be small, like opening a door for someone. The people who were caring, gentle and friendly towards others reported experiencing contentment, satisfaction and happiness.However, being kind is not just emotionally beneficial. Lyubomirsky studied a group

43、of people with the disease Multiple Sclerosis (多发性硬化). 18 Her research also pointed out that people showing kindness to others had less inflammation (炎症) in their bodies. And in other studies, Lyubomirsky said more anti-viral genes were found in people who extended a helping hand to other people 19

44、In one study, researchers gave people a list of values such as kindness, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, seeking social justice, and seeking power. When asked to pick the most important, kindness won.“The basic reason why people are kind,” Oliver Curry, explained, the research director at

45、 Kind-lab that is a non-profit organization, “is that we are social animals. Kindness is as much a part of us as our anger, grief or desire.” 20 APerform random acts of kindnessBActs of kindness are very powerfulCIn other words, we are designed to be kind.DShe found that they felt better physically

46、when helping others.EResearch shows that doing kind things can make us feel betterFHe found that being kind makes people feel better emotionally,GOther research has shown that many people prize kindness above other values5.（2023上山东聊城高二统考期中）How to cultivate emotional awarenessIn school, we learned th

47、e periodic table and were told to recite the alphabet, but nobody forced us to take a class on what emotions are and how they work. 21 Yet, research shows that being aware of your emotions is hugely beneficial and people with high emotional awareness have better social and emotional functioning.Emotional awareness is being able to identify and make sense of not only our own emotions but those of others. Its absolutely essential in maintaining good mental health. But if youve spent a lifetime masking your real emotions, being hone