专题18.阶段测试（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2024年高一英语寒假提升学与练（人教版2019）.docx

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1、优点英语第18讲 阶段测试共150分,用时100分钟一. 单词填空 (共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 1. Its important to keep c_in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. Luckily, Peter was only slightly i_in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. Learning to speak another language takes much e _. (根据首字母单词拼写)4. Watch the news and youll keep t_of the latest information.

2、(根据首字母单词拼写)5. Not knowing how to escape, they were t_in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）6. It was raining heavily, so people took s_from the rain in the store. （根据首字母单词拼写）7. The village he grew up in was totally d_by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）8. Every fourth year, a_from all over the

3、 world compete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）9. When we were at school, our Chinese teacher always s_the importance of reading aloud. (根据首字母单词拼写)10. The red rose is a _(象征) of love and romance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11. We havent fixed a _(具体的) date for our meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12. I wrote down the name of

4、 the hotel for future _(参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）13. I would _(感激) it if you could help me solve the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）14. _ (比较) with his previous novels, the latest one has more breath-taking plots. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）15. One of the most serious challenges facing human society is _(全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）二

5、：完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分;共15分。用必修一Unit 4、Unit 5，必修二Unit1-2单词表内短语的适当形式填空)1. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。With neither side the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions2. 平均而言，四年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在15.2%的投资。 , a four-year degree is the equivalent of an investment that returns 15.2% a year.3. 透过薄雾，他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了

6、矮树丛。Through the mist, Hecouldjust atall,pale,shadowyfiguretrampingthroughtheundergrowth4. 气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。Since gases and liquids are capable of flowing, they are commonly as fluids.5. 当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.6. 在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力. t

7、he terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports.7. 球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持球队输了。Soccer fans can be easily or even start to fight if the team they support suffers defeat.8. 满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。In order to satisfy peoples need, the emergency services were with medical ad

8、vice in community hospitals.9. 这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。The vase, which over 600 years to the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and downs of the family.10. 虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。Although what I the charity was just a drop in the ocean, it meant a lot to me.三阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2

9、.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMontreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.The FrenchMost places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city ru

10、n by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English cant speak French and dont want to learn; most of the French dont like to speak English. However, it is this “conflict” of cul

11、tures that makes Montreal interesting.FoodThe best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isnt for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go

12、 north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You will understand why its the best food in the world.Music & CinemaMontreal is also great for music. Theres a

13、famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can hear the music while you are walking in the streets.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A travel plan.B. A trav

14、el brochure.C. An encyclopedia.D. A travel journal.2. When will you enjoy poutine the most?A. After a day-long sightseeing.B. After a tiring skiing experience.C. When your body aches all over.D. When you have a hot chocolate.3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal?A. Mastering

15、 skiing skills.B. Favoring different cultures.C. Understanding jazz music.D. Communicating in French.BAt 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体雇员) were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started t

16、o come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! “This is the third event Ive been to,” said 28-year-old Alex. “Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley.” In many of the chains 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫

17、师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the Bradford store.But Harry Potter night wasnt the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wi

18、zard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones chain when it was about to close down.When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops wer

19、e opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales went up bec

20、ause shops were storing more books that interested local customers.Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. “People love buying books,” he said. “Its a physical pleasure that customers dont get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesnt matter what goes on onli

21、ne. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go to shops.”4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday?A. To buy the Harry Potter books.B. To attend a Harry Potter night.C. To meet the author of books.D. To look around Diagon Alley.

22、5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate?A. A wizard was visiting the store.B. The chain started to make money.C. The bookshops would open again.D. James Daunt became the owner.6. What was the biggest change Daunt made?A. Making stores smaller.B. Choosing the books himself.C. Giving s

23、tores more freedom.D. Selling books to local customers.7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future?A. They provide cheaper books for people.B. Online shopping will not last forever.C. They can recommend suitable books.D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.CRobots used to be found o

24、nly in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situati

25、ons. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurant

26、s dont have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times, fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons robotic househ

27、old servant, but they are pretty clever.Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also

28、just the right height for customers to easily reach them. Restaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.Perhaps youre won

29、dering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into custo

30、mers. Because there arent enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Dont be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.8. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give some examples.B. To make comparisons.C. To state the development.D. To intr

31、oduce the topic.9. Whats the main reason for the lack of restaurant workers?A. The rise of labor costs.B. The hard work in the restaurant.C. The influence of the pandemic.D. The drop of food service industry.10. What can we infer about server robots from paragraph 3?A. Customers will be satisfied wi

32、th the server robots service.B. A server robot may look like a rolling cart with an ugly face.C. Server robots are not qualified for doing many repetitive tasks.D. Server robots will help clean dirty dishes at the end of the meal.11. Whats the writers attitude towards the use of robotic servers?A. D

33、oubtful.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Objective.DWhen living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and Chi

34、na communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In s

35、ituations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people commun

36、icate, including the cultural trait (特点) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is d

37、eeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is unsatisfactory.Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos

38、(禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all env

39、ironments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can appreciate each other for harmony.12. What does the author suggest in

40、Paragraph 2?A. Polite comments are encouraged.B. Learning what is not said is difficult.C. Context is important in communication.D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.13. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with?A. Talking over taboos in discussions.B. Preventing mi

41、sunderstandings in work.C. Avoiding discussing ones mistakes in public.D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.14. How does the author develop this passage?A. By using figures.B. By making comparison.C. By listing reasons.D. By making classifications.15. Which is the most suitable title fo

42、r the passage?A. Cultural ContextB. Conflict PreventionC. Cultural DifferencesD. Communication Puzzles第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare? If youre like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone. _1_ Usually, they c

43、an be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.Word puzzlesOne of the most popular word puzzles the crossword has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of

44、letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary. _2_Mechanical puzzlesMechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The worlds best-selling puzzle, the Rubiks Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubiks Cu

45、bes had been sold.Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type. _3_ Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces the largest one on record.Logic puzzles_4_ Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).Ma

46、th puzzlesMath puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the everpopular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. _5_There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your time.A. People have been interested

47、in puzzles for many reasons.B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.C. Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match