易错点01 冠词（4大陷阱）-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题（原卷版）.docx

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1、优点英语易错点01 冠词目 录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-lo

2、ng bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”. 在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。【规律总结】1. “定冠词the+序数词”表示“第.”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一.”。Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）2. 如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词

3、+乐器”。He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。3. 在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。4. 表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same. They are of an age=They are of the same age.5. 用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更.”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。易错陷阱3：零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点。【经典示例】Spring follows winter.冬去春来。（

4、三餐、季节、月份等名词前用零冠词。）This happened on a Sunday toward the end of August.这件事发生在八月末的一个星期天。We had a wonderful lunch in the home of Mr Liu.我们在刘先生家吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。Child as he is, he is very modest.虽然他是个孩子，但非常谦虚。【规律总结】1.当三餐、季节、月份前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，可加不定冠词。2.表示物质名词具体化时候，可用不定冠词。a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/大雪； a failure/a pity/

5、an honor/a beautyHe is a failure as a worker. 作为一名工人，他很失败。3.由as/though引导的倒装结构中，如果是名词位于句首时，习惯上用零冠词。4.零冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中需要平时多积累。易错陷阱4：零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点。【分析】1.专有名词、不可数名词（包括物质名词、抽象名词）、人名、称呼语、头衔、职务、季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类、棋类、学科名称和表示泛指的名词前都不用冠词。如：China, Canada, Beijing, Saturday, Childrens Day, May Day等。但如果这些名词被限制性定语

6、修饰，表示特定的一个，需加定冠词the。2. school, prison, hospital, church前不加冠词，表示抽象的概念。【经典示例】 The dinners she used to give were unforgettable. 她举办的那些宴会令人难以忘怀。 The breakfast today was terrible. 今天的早饭糟透了。 Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. 学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。 【易错点提醒一】不定冠

7、词a与an错用【例1】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella speciesa well-known and usually endangered animal.【变式1】（广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考）The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_ unique kind of the Chin

8、ese art form.【变式2改错】（2024年全国专项练习）As is known to all, Germany is an European country.【变式3】（2023年全国专项练习）By_nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _world bigger than life itself.【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词错用【例1】 （2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be freshwith_touch of sweetness and the s

9、oup hot, clear and delicious.【变式1】（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）The country also owns 686 species of mammals and_ largest number of unique mammal species. 【变式2】（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）New customers preferred Chinese styles, says_ painter in Dafen. He learnt the art of Shan Shui which involves represe

10、nting natural landscapes.【变式3】（湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wupeng boat, a Chinese gondola, also known as black awning (雨篷) boat, got its name from dark colour of its awning. 【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的错用【例3】（广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题）The second phase, Zhongfu, is traditionally _time for consuming noodles because i

11、t helps people sweat and relieve inner heat. 【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Xinjiang nang industry has played key role in poverty alleviation(减贫) too, aiming to create a more innovative and powerful mode of industrial development. 【变式2】（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Tian has been working with the o

12、pera company for 10 years. Its premises (处所) are 10 -minute drive from the theater and his colleagues train there. 【变式3】（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This deep understanding formed strong bond between them, and they became close friends.【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的错用【例4】（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though _ langu

13、age used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【变式1】（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form. 【变式2】（湖南省部分校2023-2

14、024学年高三试题）However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s.【变式3】（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）But after assessing number of extant pandas in the late 1970s, China came to realize the fact that the animals had become a rare and endangered species.1（2023

15、年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.2（2023年浙江卷1月） In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect_ culture of grassroots Beijingers.3.（2022年新高考I卷） Covering an area about thre

16、e times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 4.（2022年全国甲卷）_ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 5.（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate _ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum

17、in Beijing on Thursday.6.（2022年浙江 1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of _ time, they agreed. （用适当的词填空）7.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony. 8.（湖南省炎德名校202

18、3-2024学年高三试题）I also enjoy hearing different calls show up as same species, evidence that the birds are communicating with each other. 9.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of re

19、forms. 10.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）According to Zhao Hao, a Peking University archaeologist in charge of the pit that contained object, all other bronze animals uncovered at the site in the 1980s measured around 20 to 30cm “But this one is very large in size, with height and width both measuring abo

20、ut one metre. I11.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high schools football team and is working to develop wrist device to help people who are blind and deaf with communication. 12.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yu

21、an banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. 13.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）It was historically responsible for protecting the palace. The complex layout of the turret posed unprecedented (史无前例的) technical challenge for Zhang an

22、d his team of designers and developers. 14.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediately after she graduated. 15.（河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题）Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end. 优点英语