专题08 应用文写作（知识讲解+名校新题练）（原卷版）.docx

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1、优点英语专题08应用文写作目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破几类常考应用文文体突破一、申请信申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、学位或留学申请等等。个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得面谈的机会。(一)一定要背下来的词汇1advertisement n广告2post/position n职位3application n申请4appreciative/thankful/grateful a

2、dj.感激的5communicate v沟通6interview n& v面试7opportunity n机会8apply for申请9major in.主修10graduate from毕业于11look forward to期待12in ones spare time在某人业余时间13have a good command of精通/擅长(二)一定要背下来的套用句型1I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for.我特地写信给贵方，对于您最近在广告上登出的招聘的信息，我很感兴趣。2I

3、work hard and I can get along well with others.来源:学科网ZXXK我工作努力，与人相处融洽。3I shall be much thankful if you offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.如果您能给我提供一个宝贵的面试机会，我将不胜感激。4Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.感谢您考虑我的申请，期待得到您的回复。5I would be gratef

4、ul if you could consider my request，and Im looking forward to your early reply.如果您能够考虑一下我的请求，我将不胜感激，盼望您的早日回复。假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1口语能力；2相关经验；3应聘目的。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。句式升级1I am writing to apply to be a volunteer who works for the English Association of our school.(用现在分词

5、短语作定语改写)I am writing to apply to be a volunteer working for the English Association of our school.2I am kind and ready to give help whenever it is needed.(用形容词短语作状语改写)I am kind，ready to give help whenever it is needed.3I would be grateful for your consideration of my request.(用含有appreciate的句型改写)I wo

6、uld appreciate it if you could consider my request.用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作_二、邀请信邀请信一般是邀请某人出席某仪式、参加某活动的信件或电子邮件。一般邀请信由三部分构成：第一部分进行自我介绍、问候寒暄；在第二部分清楚地表达邀请的意图以及具体时间、地点、场合，以及被邀请人需要做什么准备、会进行哪些活动等；在第三部分表达期待之意，以及联系方式等。需要注意，邀请信中时态常用一般现在时和一般将来时。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：1邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点；2邀请对方的原因；3期待对方接受邀请。(一)一定要背下来的

7、词汇1invitation n邀请2appreciate v感激3debate v讨论4participate v参与5participant n参与者6decline v谢绝7be interested in对感兴趣8have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴(二)一定要背下来的套用句型1I am writing to invite you to.我写信是想邀请你2It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to.非常荣幸邀请你参加3It is my honor to inform you that th

8、ere is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time)很荣幸地通知你，在(时间、地点)将有一个学术会议。4If you have no other plans for this weekend night，will you do us a favor of going to our party？如果你周末晚上没有其他安排，能否赏脸来我们的派对？5Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you could accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的

9、邀请好吗？6We are looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们高兴地期待着你的到来。7I am longing to see you soon.我盼望早点见到你。来源:学.科.网假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1参加者；2时间、地点；3活动：登山、野餐等。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。句式升级1I am writing to tell you that our school will hold an outgoing to West Hill

10、this Saturday morning.(用被动语态改写)I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning.2All the students in our class will take part in the outgoing.(将该句和上一句用定语从句合并)I am writing to tell you that an outgoing to West Hill will be held this Saturday morning，which all t

11、he students in our class will take part in.3Would you like to join us？If you would like to join us，Ill go to call for you at 8 oclock that morning.(用省略结构改写)Would you like to join us？If so，Ill go to call for you at 8 oclock that morning.用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作_三、询问信询问信是写信人对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。询问信通常包括三部分内容：1

12、说明自己的计划或目的，也就是询问信息的原因；2征询具体信息；3期待回复并表示感谢。来源:学_科_网(一)开头：提出询问对象 1I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding.我写信是想知道您能否给我提供有关的信息。2Would you be so kind as to tell me.?您能告诉我吗？3Im writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的信息。(二)主体：询问信中的内容 1There i

13、s no doubt that I will get good grades.毫无疑问我可以取得好成绩。2The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that.你应该牢记的重要的事情是 3By the way，do you need any other help？Please dont hesitate to let me know.顺便问一下，您需要其他的帮助吗？请不要犹豫，随时告知我。(三)结尾：询问信的结尾 1I would be most grateful if you could send me information

14、regarding/concerning.如果你能给我提供方面的信息我将不胜感激。2Besides，is there anything that I should pay special attention to？此外，有没有我要特别注意的事情？3I am looking forward to your immediate response.期待您的及时答复。假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student) 去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：1介绍自己；2告知到达时间；3询问应做何准备。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行

15、文连贯。句式升级1Im Li Hua and I am an exchange student from China.(用同位语改写)Im Li Hua，an exchange student from China.2. I wonder if you could give me some advice.I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.(将这两个句子合并成结果状语从句)I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better p

16、repared for my stay in Canada.用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作_四、建议信建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。建议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信的内容要包括写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，通常以firstly，secondly，thirdly或to begin/start with，then，later，last but not least等依次陈述建议，具体为：第一段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。第二段：应

17、该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体的建议或忠告。注意千万不要让别人以为你是在投诉，而不是提建议。第三段：对提出的建议进行总结。要注意有礼貌，使读者容易接受。注意事项：1注意时态和人称的正确使用。2注意论点和论据之间的衔接过渡。3注意英文标点符号的正确使用和流利的书写。(一)一定要背下来的词汇1mention v提到2situation n情况；形势3furthermore adv.此外4meanwhile adv.同时5discussion n讨论6proposal n建议7advise v建议8suggest v建议9wise adj.明智的10in my o

18、pinion在我看来(二)一定要背下来的套用句型1You have asked me for my advice with regard to.and I will try to make some useful suggestions.你来信询问我关于的意见，我会尽量提出一些有用的建议。2Ive been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter.In my opinion，you should.我一直在思考你来信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该3You have asked me for my advice with regard

19、 to .，and I will try to make some constructive suggestions for you.就一事你曾征询过我的意见，我会尽量给你提出一些有建设性的建议。4To solve this problem，in my opinion .为了解决这一问题，我的看法是5As to the problem you mentioned in the last letter，here are my suggestions.至于你上次信中提到的问题，以下是我提供的建议。6I feel that it would be beneficial if.我认为如果，那将是有益的

20、。7I hope you will find these suggestions useful.我希望你会觉得这些建议有用。假如你是张凯，你收到了你的朋友李华寄给你的一封信。他在英语学习中遇到了一些诸如如何写英语作文等方面的困难，由此他感觉丧失了学习英语的信心。同时，他有强烈的学好英语的愿望。请你给他写一封回信。内容应包括：1鼓励他不要灰心；2给他提出一些英语学习特别是英语写作方面的建议。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。句式升级1Many students find that writing well is difficult.(用it作形式宾语改写)Many stude

21、nts find it difficult to write well.2Study hard and you can improve your English writing.(用as long as改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)You can improve your English writing as long as you study hard.用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作_五、感谢信来源:Zxxk.Com感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的专业书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。1开头部分要明确对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼物表示谢意。2主体部分则需列举对方

22、提供的帮助，说明该帮助所起的作用，或表达对所收礼物的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。3结尾部分需再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。(一)一定要背下来的词汇1express v表达2appreciation n欣赏；感谢3kindness n好意4hospitality n好客5gratitude n感激6obliged adj.感激的7take the opportunity利用这个机会(二)一定要背下来的套用句型1I am writing to express my thanks for .我写这封信是为了表达我对的谢意。2Id like to take this opportunity to e

23、xpress my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。来源:学科网3Thank you from the bottom of my heart for .我从心底感谢你，因为4I deeply appreciate your sincere help.我深深地感谢你真诚的帮助。5Again，I would like to express our warm thanks to you.再次向你表示谢意。6Ill keep what you have helped me fore

24、ver in mind.我会将你对我的帮助永远记在心里。7Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.再次感谢您的盛情款待，并期待不久会见到您。假定你是高三学生李华，请给英语老师Jack写一封信，表达对他的感谢。内容包括：1感谢的理由。(可结合具体事例，如学习中经历的困难或取得的成绩)2表达真挚的感谢和祝福。注意：1词数80左右；2开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。句式升级1I am writing to say thank

25、 you to you.(用convey改写)I am writing to convey my thanks to you.2You gave me timely encouragement and tutored me after class.Your encouragement got me back on track.(用定语从句合并句子)You offered timely encouragement and tutored me after class，which got me back on track.用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作_六、通知通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知两种。其

26、要素常常包括：时间、地点、事件、参与者、活动内容及注意事项等。要求：言简意赅、措辞得当。通知常用语：1通知常用开头语：(1)May I have your attention，please?(2)Attention please，everyone.I have an announcement to make.(3)Be quite.There is something important I have to tell you.(4)I have something important to tell you.(5)Im glad to tell you something important.

27、2其他常用语句：(1)Everyone should be there on time.(2)Be sure not to be late.(3)Please be present on time.(4)Everyone is required to be present on time.(5)Be sure to attend it on time.(6)Everybody is expected to attend it on time. (7)All teachers and students are required to.(8)Our school/The Student Union

28、 will/is going to hold.(9)A lecture will be given at 700 this evening in.(10)Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.(11)Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.Notice will organize .This activity aims to .This activity is arranged to or so.It is planned to begin on .The te

29、am members will be arranged to .Your main task is to .Anyone who is welcome warmly.Those who are interested can contact for further information.Looking forward to your active participation.假如你是李华，你们学校邀请到甬剧演员陈明先生来你校举办讲座，请你用英语向你校国际班的留学生用英语进行口头通知。内容要点如下：1讲座时间地点：本周三下午4点，学校报告厅；2讲座内容：甬剧发展史；3邀请学生参加。注意：1词数8

30、0左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：甬剧 Ningbo OperaMay I have your attention please？ 句式升级1Our school has invited Mr Chen Ming to give a lecture.He is a famous Ningbo Opera actor.(用同位语改写成一个句子)Our school has invited a famous Ningbo Opera actor，Mr Chen Ming，to give a lecture.2We will hold the lectu

31、re at 4 pm.this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.(用被动语态改写)The lecture will be held at 4 pm.this Wednesday afternoon in the school lecture hall.用恰当的过渡词和句式完成写作_真题感知1（2023高考新课标卷）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明问题；2. 提出建议。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题

32、卡的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan, Im Li Hua from Class 3. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua2（2022高考真题新课标卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1. 节目介绍；2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Caroline,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua提升专练1（2023上江苏高二校联考阶段练习）假定你是李华，为推广全民阅读，上周你校举办了“阅读经典作品”系列活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2（2023上江苏扬州高二统考阶段练习）假定你是李华，即将参加主题为“航天有我”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1你的梦想；2你为梦想所做的努力。注意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone! Its my honor to be here._Thats all. Thank you