语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练10-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）.docx

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1、优点英语语法填空名校模拟真题强化练10（2023秋河南高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sanjiangyuan area, known 1 Chinas “water tower”, contains the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. 2 (locate) at an average altitude of more than 4,700 meters, Sanjiangyuan National Park is the 3 (high) national

2、park in the world, covering 4 area of 190,700 km and boasts one of the highest concentrations of biodiversity (生物多样性) in the world at high altitudes.Every year, tens of thousands of Tibetan antelopes start their migration to Hoh Xil in around May 5 (give) birth and leave with their offspring in late

3、 July. During the 1980s and 1990s, the population of Tibetan antelopes here 6 (drop) to less than 20,000. Thanks to the 7 (country) efforts in recent years, Hoh Xil is now home to more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes. This year, the reserve has been listed as a “wetland of international importance”, 8

4、 its ecosystem and biodiversity will undergo comprehensive and systematic protection.By 9 (promote) the development of a natural reserve system with national parks as the main body, more than 75 percent of wild plants have been 10 (effective) protected, helping to build a national gene bank for the

5、genetic resources of wild organisms on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.（2023秋湖南长沙高三长沙麓山国际实验学校校考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese kid was White Rabbit. The 11 (chew) milk candy wrapped in white, blue and red paper was a beacon of happiness. Today, 12 br

6、and has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China chic(时尚). Its success tells a powerful story of the Chinese ingenious branding.First 13 (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasnt only a household name in China, it also 14 (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要). In

7、 the late 90s and early 2000s, it faced fierce foreign competition, forcing it to evolve its 15 (strategy) to become nimbler.But instead of succumbing to(屈服于) new trends, White Rabbit held tight to its iconic taste, firmly 16 (establish) its unique position in the minds of Chinese consumers. Finding

8、 the perfect 17 (fuse) of tradition and innovation can be like pulling a rabbit out of a hat, but White Rabbit was able to pull 18 off. Extensive collaborations 19 artists, chefs, and different consumer brands have aided its revival in China and rise in the West. In New York and Paris, its not hard

9、to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers 20 too have hopped on the bandwagon.（2023秋河南高三校联考一模）语法填空Over the past decades, the small, industrial city of Zibo has been best known for 21 (it)petrochemical output. In recent months, however, it has b

10、ecome the centre of a 22 (nation)barbecue craze and social-media phenomenon unlike anything China has seen before. Tourists have flooded the city in the central province of Shandong in the hope of 23 (try)its lesser-known kebabs(烧烤), posting videos on the Internet, and then departing. Yards have bee

11、n 24 (temporary)turned into dining halls in order to deal 25 the massed crowds. During the recent May Day holiday, one of 26 most important weeks of the year for shopping and entertainment spending, the petrochemical city 27 (list)as a top tourist destination alongside other popular places such as t

12、he Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. A widely 28 (share)online picture jokes that the last time so many people 29 (show)up in the city was during the Siege of Qi, a famous battle 30 took place in the area in 284 BC（2024秋湖南常德高三常德市一中校考一模）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huawei, which has endured

13、years of US sanctions, 31 (surprise) the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, 32 (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.

14、33 September 1, nearly 800,000 units of the Huawei Mate 60 Pro had either been sold or pre-ordered. The Mate 60 Pro 34 (hail )as a 5G smartphone with entirely independent intellectual property rights, 35 (prompt)questions about the effectiveness of 36 US-led global campaign to hinder(阻碍) Chinas adva

15、ncement in cutting-edge technology. Readers share their opinions.SteveCongratulations to Huawei and all the engineers 37 have been working hard in semi-conductor areas! Huawei is a warrior who cant be beaten to death. The US, time to wake up! Your sanctions have been a total failure!BrettHuawei with

16、stood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! 38 does not kill you will make you stronger!JessicaWithout US sanctions, Chinese companies may not have been inspired to develop the self-reliant capabilities they have achieved today. Congratulati

17、ons to China and the Chinese people for this significant 39 (accomplish)! US companies will gradually lose Chinas market due to its politicians catastrophic policies and decisions!RickShortly before her visit to China, the US Commerce Secretary Raymond had said that the US would consider lifting san

18、ctions on China in exchange for China giving up its own research and development efforts in advanced 40 (technology). Ironically, on the very day of her arrival in Shanghai, Huawei released Mate 60 Pro, which can be seen as a resounding rebuttal to US sanctions and a significant challenge to the Sec

19、retarys position. It might be fitting to consider sending a Huawei Mate 60 Pro as a parting gift to Secretary Raymond.（2023秋湖南高三湖南省祁东县第一中学校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inspiring victories for 2,500 years, Sunzi Bingfa or The Art of War 41 (write) by Chinese legendary military strategist Sun

20、Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). It is one of the three 42 (influential) military books in history. Sun Wu, also known as Sunzi or Sun Tzu, little is known about his family and educational background, except that he was born in the State of Qi, 43 area in todays Shandong Province

21、 and his family 44 (live) there for several generations. Later, Sun moved to the State of Wu to serve King Helu there. The king read the military treatise 45 (present) to him by Sun and was much impressed by the strategists brilliant insight into warfare. Immediately, Sun served 46 King Helus chief

22、military advisor. In the years that followed, 47 (use) his theories and philosophy of warfare, Sun helped Wu win a series of major battles against some of the strongest powers. The Art of War is divided into 13 chapters, in 48 Sun stresses the importance of positioning in military strategy and 49 (f

23、lexible) in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield. He also explains how 50 (understand) the economy of war and limit the cost of conflict.（2023秋河南南阳高三南阳中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica Mountains, 51 (tower) above the ci

24、ty of Los Angeles. The museum was 52 (origin) constructed to house the vast art collection belonging to oil tycoon J. Paul Getty. Today, the modernist complex 53 (hold) so many art works that the exhibit areas can show just a part of them at a time, making the artistic special exhibitions a highligh

25、t of any visit to the Getty.The Centers award-winning architect, Richard Meier, did 54 outstanding job of creating a public space that has surprised many visitors. Visitors go to the Getty thinking they are visiting a museum with works of art 55 (display) inside. 56 they discover instead is a work o

26、f art with a museum inside. Meier took some basic materials: metal, stone and glass. Working with a billion-dollar budget, he combined them to create a work of architecture 57 can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside 58 (do). Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view

27、 59 store for guests. And then, just when they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.In addition to museum tours, the Getty also provides various free on-site tours, including tours of the gardens. These 60 (exploration) are a must for anyone interested in learning more ab

28、out Meiers techniques and ideas.（2023秋河北保定高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 61 (artist) to be known and familiar 62 a wider audience.The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 63 (feature) some 130 prints created by generation

29、s of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 64 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition. 65 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed

30、66 (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about Chinas modern, contemporary print art and 67 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 68 (support) the

31、New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 69 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 70 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.（202

32、3河南襄城高中校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Beginning on March 21 and ending on April 4, Chunfen, or Spring Equinox, as the name 71 (indicate), begins when the day and the night are of equal 72 (long). During this period, the suns position in the sky moves northwards, marking a 73 (grad

33、ual) longer day in the Northern Hemisphere and a longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. In the two weeks, Chinese traditionally like to head out to fly kites or play a game in which they try to balance an egg to make 74 stand up.There are many 75 (attract) customs that have been passed down in dif

34、ferent places across China over the centuries to celebrate this unique day. At first, it 76 (use)by ancient farmers to mark the beginning of the sowing season and farm work, at the same time welcoming the season of spring. As time passed, customs 77 (surround) Chunfen produced various activities suc

35、h as dragon dances and waist drum performances. 78 the Spring Equinox right around the corner, crowds of people from around the country have been heading to Anren, a small county in Hunan Province, 79 (take) part in ceremonies to memorialize Chinas “Divine Farmer” Shennong and pray for a good harves

36、t.There are also some celebrations that are seen in most places around China, some of 80 have even made their way overseas.优点英语优点英语参考答案：1as 2Located 3highest 4an 5to give 6dropped 7countrys 8and/so 9promoting 10effectively【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源国家公园对于生物多样性的保护的重要意义。1考查介词。句意：三江源作为中国“水塔”闻名，融汇了长江、黄河和澜沧江上游水源

37、。be known as作为而闻名。故填as。2考查非谓语动词。句意：三江源国家公园平均海拔超过4700米，是世界上海拔最高的国家公园，占地190,700公里，是世界上高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的国家公园之一。be located at坐落于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填Located。3考查形容词比较等级。句意：三江源国家公园平均海拔超过4700米，是世界上海拔最高的国家公园，占地190,700公里，是世界上高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的国家公园之一。根据定冠词the和in the world以及下文and boasts one of the highest concentratio

38、ns可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。4考查不定冠词。句意：三江源国家公园平均海拔超过4700米，是世界上海拔最高的国家公园，占地190,700公里，是世界上高海拔地区生物多样性最集中的国家公园之一。cover an area of.覆盖的面积。故填an。5考查非谓语动词。句意：每年5月左右，成千上万的藏羚羊开始迁徙到可可西里产仔，并在7月底带着它们的后代离开。此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to give。6考查动词时态。句意：在20世纪80年代和90年代，这里的藏羚羊数量下降到不足2万只。根据前面的时间状语During the1980s and 1990s可知，空处应使用

39、一般过去时。故填dropped。7考查名词的所有格形式。句意：由于国家近年来的努力，可可西里现在有7万多只藏羚羊。名词efforts前用名词所有格形式。故填countrys。8考查连词。句意：今年，该保护区被列为“国际重要湿地”，并且/因此其生态系统和生物多样性将得到全面系统的保护。根据前后分句之间的逻辑关系，用and/so表并列关系或因果关系。故填and/so。9考查非谓语动词。句意：推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设，75%以上的野生植物得到有效保护，建成了青藏高原野生生物遗传资源国家基因库。此处表示通过促进自然保护区的发展，空处作By的宾语，用动名词形式。故填promoting。1

40、0考查副词。句意：推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护区体系建设，75%以上的野生植物得到有效保护，建成了青藏高原野生生物遗传资源国家基因库。空处修饰动词have been protected，用副词形式。故填effectively。11chewy 12the 13manufactured 14was used 15strategies 16establishing 17fusion 18it 19with 20who【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大白兔这一品牌在面临危机时，敢于创新并忠于初心，最终成功在21世纪的市场立足下来。11考查形容词。句意：用白、蓝、红三色纸包着的耐嚼的牛奶糖是幸

41、福的灯塔。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“milk candy”。故填chewy。12考查冠词。句意：如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词。故填the。13考查非谓语动词。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“manufacture”和主句主语“White Rabbit”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。14考查时态和语态。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家

42、喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文并列句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was used。15考查名词的数。句意：在二十世纪90年代末和21世纪初，它面临着激烈的外国竞争，迫使它调整战略，变得更加灵活。分析成分可知，空处为名词的复数形式，表示调整多种策略。故填strategies。16考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，大白兔并没有屈服于新的潮流，而是坚持自己的标志性口味，牢牢地确立了自己在中国消费者心目中的独特地位。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的“自然而然”的结果，用现在分词形式。故

43、填establishing。17考查名词。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。分析句子成分，根据空前的形容词“perfect”可知，空处为名词形式，表示“的融合”。故填fusion。18考查固定搭配。句意：找到传统与创新的完美融合就像从帽子里变出一只兔子，但是白兔做到了。固定搭配：pull it off，意为“圆满完成”。故填it。19考查介词。句意：与艺术家、厨师和不同消费品牌的广泛合作，帮助了它在中国的复兴和在西方的崛起。根据句意可知，空处指的是“与的合作”，用介词“with”，构成固定搭配：collaboration with。故填with。20考查定

44、语从句。句意：在纽约和巴黎，不难发现当地的高档商店向外国消费者的忠实粉丝出售大白兔的商品，这些外国消费者也加入了这一潮流。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“fans of foreign consumer”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。21its 22national 23trying 24temporarily 25with 26the 27was listed 28shared 29showed 30that/which【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2023年“五一”期间，山东小城淄博的烧烤突然火了起来。本文主要介绍了经济学人对此的报道。21考查代词。句意：在过去

45、的几十年里，工业小城淄博以其石化产量而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的petrochemical output。故填its。22考查形容词。句意：然而，近几个月来，它已成为全国烧烤热和社交媒体现象的中心，这与中国以往任何时候都不同。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作barbecue craze的定语，故用所给名词的形容词形式national。故填national。23考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们涌入中部省份山东的这座城市，希望尝试一下鲜为人知的烤串，在互联网上发布视频，然后离开。of为介词，故用所给动词的动名词trying作宾语。故填trying。24考查副词。句意：为了应付拥挤的人群，庭

46、院被临时改成了餐厅。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作turned的状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式。故填temporarily。25考查介词。句意：为了应付拥挤的人群，庭院被临时改成了餐厅。deal with意为“处理；应付”，为固定短语。故填with。26考查冠词。句意：最近的五一假期是一年中购物和娱乐支出最重要的一周，石化城市与长城和兵马俑等其他热门景点一起被列为顶级旅游目的地。one of the+形容词最高级+名词，表示“最之一”，为固定用法。故填the。27考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近的五一假期是一年中购物和娱乐支出最重要的一周，石化城市与长城和兵马俑等其他热门景点一起被列为顶级旅游目的地。根据时间状语During the recent May Day holiday可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为list与city之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语是单数。故填was listed。28考查非谓语动词。句意：一张被广泛分享的网络图片开玩笑说，上一次有这么多人出现在这座城市是在公元前284年发生在该地区的著名战役齐城之战期间。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作前置定语，修饰picture。而且share与pictur