专题04 语法填空（知识讲解+名校新题练）（原卷版）.docx

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1、优点英语专题04 语法填空目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破1. 有提示词高频考点2. 纯空格高频考点真题感知（高考真题练）（一） （2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and awa

2、y my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shang

3、hai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Baos birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolle

4、d. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (ra

5、re) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.（二）（2023全国乙卷）Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 11 royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with t

6、he city keeping its carefully 12 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 13 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 14 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct vis

7、ual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, 15 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 16 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 17 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photogr

8、apher, I have spent the last two years 18 (record) everything I discovered.The 19 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 20 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing

9、for the next 50 years.（三）（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 21 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesops fables date to the 22 (six) century, BC Yet, the form of the fable still has valu

10、es today, 23 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 24 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” he

11、r fable begins, 25 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 26 (intend) for everyone. 27 (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing

12、society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 28 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carsons theme is a more weighty 29 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form t

13、hat has been passed down through the ages can still 30 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.提升专练（名校新题练）1.（2024上江苏常州高二常州高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luckin Coffee has joined forces with Kweichow Moutai, 1 (represent) of Chinese sauce-flavor liquor, for an unusual offerin

14、g: alcoholic lattes.The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and 2 (contain) less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most 3 (discuss) topics on Chinese social media.An employee with Luckin Coffee said the special latte made up most of the orders at

15、 her shop. It seems that people prefer iced latte, so we quickly used 4 the ice at the branch. The number of orders was scary, nearly all of them being the Moutai-flavored latte.”Though the drink has become a hit, many users wondered if it was safe to consume. “ 5 (basic) underage people, pregnant w

16、omen, drivers and those who are allergic to alcohol are advised not to order the drink, despite Luckins 6 (commit) to adding less than 0.5 percent alcohol.” Zhu Danpeng, a food industry analyst, said.He also pointed out, “the launch comes as Kweichow Moutai, 7 alcohol sells at an average market guid

17、e price of 1,499 yuan, 8 (seek) ways to be more accessible and pull in a new generation of users for years”.Apart from Moutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effort by Moutai 9 (diversify) its offerings.By working with Luckin Coffee, which surpasses Starbucks as the largest coffee house opera

18、tor in China, Moutai has also made its brand younger and has generated more opportunities to develop its 10 (extend) product portfolio (产品组合) for younger consumers in the future2.（2024上广东深圳高二校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than 11000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their words

19、 “clearly faces a climate emergency.” The scientists represent several fields of study and come from 150 11 (country)around the world. They approved a report that appeared in the publication Bioscience 12 (early)this month. It warns that the world would face “untold human suffering” 13 it does not m

20、ake deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change. The new report 14 (call)the “World Scientists Warning of a Climate Emergency.” This is the first time 15 large group of scientists have jointly(共同地)used the word “emergency” when 16 (talk)about climate change. “Despite 40

21、 years of global climate negotiationswe have generally conducted business as usual and have largely failed 17 (address)this predicament(艰难处境),” the study said. ”Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.“ The report identified six areas that the world needs

22、to deal 18 immediately. The scientists appealed to nations to use energy more efficiently and cut 19 (they)use of fossil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers approve taxes on the burning of carbon-based fuels, such as coal, oil and 20 (nature)gas.3.（2023上江苏苏州高二吴县中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

23、内单词的正确形式。If you look around your city, you might spot people wearing hanfu in subways 21 on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China-guochao, or “China-chic”. According to a recently 22 (publish) report, searches related to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform, 23 (rise) by

24、170 percent up till now from the same period last year. China-chic is happening, but what is it? China-chic came under the spotlight in 2018. During 24 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included e

25、lements of 25 (tradition) Chinese culture. It instantly grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 40 percent revenue (收入) growth, 26 (mark) the first time the brands revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan target since 27 (it) founding. Now, the guochao trend is moving to t

26、he next step, 28 its success will rely, first and foremost, 29 gaining cultural confidence. No matter how the guochao trend evolves, theres one thing that wont change: Behind the passion is peoples positive attitude toward the countrys development and their 30 (recognize) of growing confidence in na

27、tional culture.4.（2023上湖南高二雅礼中学校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Frugality Is Back In Fashion“If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of advice from Warren Buffet, a great financial mind of the 21st century. Many young people today appear

28、 to be taking these words very much to heart, 31 (especial) in the present economic climate.While the idea of being frugal (节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the case of purchasing 32 (lead) to increased consumerism for many acro

29、ss the country. Not only are businesses today offering 33 more diverse range of products, but Internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data setsboth of which are meant 34 (persuade) people into buying more stuff than they need. Yet this increased consumption of goods has be

30、en pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, 35 (force) people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. It is no wonder that being thrifty is once again becoming a dominant trend 36 young people.Despite the annoyances 37 (cause) by algorit

31、hms, the Internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. 38 makes sense to prioritize goods and services which directly affect your health and well-being, while limiting those 39 are fancy, but not entirely necessary.Hopef

32、ully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on this planet are indeed limited. The choice to be frugal is not only good for ones wallet, but also 40 (benefit) to the planet in the long run.5.（2023上重庆高二重庆市第十一中学校校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Victor Hugo once said, “Laught

33、er is the sun that drives winter from the human face. “Up to now, nobody 41 (be) able to create laughter like Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of millions through two world wars 42 the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could forget their

34、difficulties.Charlie Chaplin was born in London in 1889. His parents were music hall 43 (performer), and he first appeared on the stage in 44 dance show at the age of eight. He was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance. Such training was common in acting families at that time, 45 (espec

35、ial) when the family income was often uncertain. Unfortunately, his father died, 46 (leave) the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humor, gained great 47 (popular) in England. He could mime and a

36、ct the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored 48 watching him his subtle(细微的) acting made everything entertaining.Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed, and produced the films he starred in. In 1972, he 49 (award) a special Academy Honor, for his contributions to the film industry. He l

37、ived in England and the USA, but spent his last years in Switzerland, 50 he died in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who inspired people during dark times.6.（2023上湖北高二恩施土家族苗族高中校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A video of college students in northeastern China wearing milit

38、ary style cotton coats to class 51 (go) viral on social media platforms recently. Down jackets(羽绒服) have been a 52 (necessary) for many Chinese people all the time. To seek more profit in the booming market, many brands have started to move towards high-end development, 53 (result)in a more signific

39、ant increase in demand for high-quality materials like white goose down. Thus, the price has increased. With the price of down jackets increasing, college students in China have picked up military coats 54 (defend) themselves from the winter cold. Thanks 55 their low cost and high quality, cotton co

40、ats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed college campuses. The general thinking among students is 56 it isnt about whether they can afford a down jacket or not, but that cotton coats 57 (simple)provide better quality at a much lower price. The cheapest military style cotton coat costs

41、less than 100 yuan and they have become the most 58 (fashion)winter wear for college students in northern China. A single person wearing one of these coats is noticeable, and a couple might 59 (laugh)at. But when a group wears them, its 60 latest fashion.7.（2023上山东威海高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

42、的正确形式。The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has teamed up with a group of doctors 61 (help) sick people. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of 62 (give) them medicine. The museum is taking part 63 ten trials on patients to find out how art affects health. The patients incl

43、ude people with breast cancer (癌症), eating disorders and mental health problems. Thomas Bastien, 64 (direct) of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art heals (治愈). He said, “We saw that the museum was good for people, so we 65 (decide) to start this program with the doctors a few mon

44、ths ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much 66 (well).”Dr Hlne Boyer, 67 has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art therapy (疗法) , spoke about its advantages. She said, “There is more and more scientific evidence 68 art therapy is good for y

45、our physical health.” She said looking at art increases the same kinds of hormones (激素) in 69 (we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museums director-general said, “I am 70 (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.”8

46、.（2023上浙江杭州高二校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhouzhuang Town lies in Suzhou. The wooden wells, remains of ancient animals, and rice seeds 71 (dig) out at Liangzhu Site in Taishidian indicate traces (痕迹) of human activities that dated back thousands of years.Driven by social and economic progress, the town 72 (found) in 1086, and “Zhouzhuang”, 73 name of the town, has been used ever since. The town, 74 lies in the basin of the Suzhou section of the Grand Canal, enjoys an 75 (favor) geographic environment as well as a well-deve