2024年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷一.docx

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1、2024年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷一问答题1.whether theoretical knowledge or social practice should be valued more at colle（江南博哥）ge提交答案问答题2.“外卖”描述的是一种饮食方式，又指品种日益增多的现成食品，即消费者可从餐馆或小吃摊购买、在其他地方食用的食品。打包是最早出现的外卖形式，虽然古老，却延续至今。随着手机和互联网的普及，电话或网上订购逐渐成为外卖的主要手段，也使外卖行业得到迅速发展。相对于餐厅打包，电话或网上订购以其无须上门的优势，很大程度地刺激了外卖行业的发展。提交答案共享题干题Cash is

2、unlikely to go away soon.Coins and paper 26_ remain the most popular ways to pay for things in most countries.But in the long term，cash appears to be in a 27_ battle with electronic payment methods.There are few comers of the world where electroruc 28_ are not growing faster than cash.But the moveme

3、nt away from cash is happening in very different ways and at 29_ paces around the world.Scandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In

4、Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,w

5、ho wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for gov

6、ernments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题1.空白处2

7、6应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers ca

8、n make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cas

9、h have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank

10、 accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lun

11、ch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题2.空白处27.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Ma

12、ny banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make

13、 payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments cand

14、isenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the succes

15、s of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题3.空白处28.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) c

16、ountries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom

17、 created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been m

18、et by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely t

19、o be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题4.空白处29.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosin

20、gLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，no

21、t the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money

22、enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons ev

23、ery step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题5.空白处30.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.curr

24、encyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their ban

25、k accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Ke

26、nneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much

27、easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wa

28、llet.单选题6.空白处31.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，a

29、nd consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of movin

30、g away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy

31、 access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to p

32、ay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题7.空白处32.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 3

33、0_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows cu

34、stomers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electroni

35、c payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35

36、_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题8.空白处33.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinav

37、ian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone company Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the env

38、elope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about how paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of c

39、ash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monitor a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money i

40、s less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题9.空白处34.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashlessD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighte

41、ningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedScandinavian (斯堪的纳维亚的) countries are already wellalong the road toward 30_ societies.Many banks in Sweden no longer have cash on hand，and consumers can make instant transfers directly from their bank accounts.In Kenya，the local mobile phone compa

42、ny Safaricom，not the banks or the government，has pushed the envelope.Safaricom created a system，known as M-Pesa，that allows customers to make payments 31_ from their phones.The 32_ of moving away from cash have been trumpeted (鼓吹) by economists like Kenneth Rogoff,who wrote The Curse of Cash，about h

43、ow paper money enables 33_ and tax evasion.But the critics of cash have been met by their own critics，who argue that electronic payments candisenfranchise (剥夺某人的权利) poor people who 34_ easy access to bank accounts and the internet and can make it much easier for governments and corporations to monit

44、or a persons every step.In the end，though，the future of money is less likely to be determined by these arguments than to be 35_ by the success of technologists making it easier for you to pay for your lunch or morning coffee without pulling out your wallet.单选题10.空白处35.应填A.adequatelyB.benefitsC.cashl

45、essD.crimeE.currencyF.democraticGdirectlyHdisadvantagesIenlighteningJlackKlosingLshapedMtransactionsNvaryingOwitnessedThe Unfair Stigma Surrounding Millennials and Their Money(A) Millennials often get a bad rap (不公正的对待) when it comes to responsibility.Apparently，they change jobs too frequently.They

46、put off marriage.They are busy spending all their money on avocado toast instead of deposits for housing or long term savings.(B) A recent survey of l,037 Americans found less than a third of millennials are contributing to a retirement fund，while another study by Merrill Edge revealed that they are

47、 savingtheyre just not saving for retirement.So are millennials really less skilled at managing their money than previous generations? Maybe not.Decade after decade，young people have dodged (躲避) the idea of planning for their old age.This reluctance is nothing new.A study from 1998，for example，found that younger baby boom