2.03 基础话题之学习与生活(句式+范文)-2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略).docx

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1、2023年新高考英语应用文写作提分技能(模板+素材+策略)基础话题之学习与生活【素材集锦】常用词语下决心做.apply oneself to专心于set an example to为.树立榜样beside the point 离题,不相关be absorbed in专心致志于,全神贯注于stay up late熬夜to the point简明恰当，简洁中肯devote oneself to sb. /sth.献身,致力give lessons to sb.给某人上课take a correct attitude towards sth. 对.抱正确的态度give an opinion on对.

2、发表意见have a gift for 对.有天赋take an exam参加考试sit for参加考试thirst for knowledge渴求知识be determined to do/set ones mind on sth.决心做某事常用句子1. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。2. Love books 一the source of knowledge is books.热爱书吧一知识的源泉是书籍。3. Only knowledge is the most useful.只有知识才是最有用的。4. Only by taking possession of kno

3、wledge can we become strong, loyal and sensible in spirit.只有拥有知识我们才能在精神上变得坚强、忠诚以及明智。5. It is generally acknowledged that the book is the ladder of human progress.普遍认为书是人类进步的阶梯。6. The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们读书越多，越有学问。7. Nothing is easier than giving up.没有比放弃更容易的事了。8. Some of

4、 them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.that引导同位语从句他们中有-些人赞同从童年 就开始学英语很有益这一观点。9. His book, The Old Man and the Sea, turned out to be a great success.他的书，老人与海,证明是一本很成功的书。10. Never have I read a more interesting book than this one.副词never位于句首， 句子要部分倒装我从来都没有读过

5、比这本书更有趣的书。11. There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。12.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be improved.毫无疑问我们的教育制度还有一些需要改进的地方。13. We cannot emphasize the importance of reading too much.我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。14. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste

6、 it.so. that结构中,so提至句首，要用倒装结构时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。15. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.含有否定词的介词短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。16. Reading does good to our mind.读书对大脑有益。17. As is well-known, books teach us to learn life, truth and science, increase our knowledge and broaden our minds.众所周知，书

7、教会我们学习人生、真理和科学，增长我们的知识,开阔我们的眼界。18. The purpose of our parents sending us to school is to enable us to get ( obtain) knowledge and make ourselves well equipped for the future.动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语我们的父母送我们上学的目的是使我们能够获得知识，并为将来做好准备。19. Having mastered English, we can travel around the world without the fear

8、of being misunderstood.现在分词的完成式作状语掌握了英语，我们可以在不用担心被误解的情况下周游世界。20. Not only can we learn language from books and media，but also from people around us.此结构中,not only位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装我们不仅能从书里、媒体里而且还能从周围的人那里学习语言。21. All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I believe hard work must pay off.总之，条条道路通罗马。我相信艰苦

9、的努力-定会得到好的结果。22. Being a regular reader of your newspaper, I hope.作为贵报的固定读者,我希望.23. Reading is my favorite. 1 never stop the love for reading because books are like wiseteachers as well as good friends in my life.because引导原因状语从句读书是我的最爱。我决不会停止喜爱读书,因为书在我的人生中就像充满智慧的老师和好朋友。24. Though we have various boo

10、ks to choose from, what interests me most are classical books of literature.though引导让步状语从句尽管有各种书籍可供我们选择,然而最使我感兴趣的是古典文学书。25. Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?while引导时间状语从句读书时享受到内心的那种极平和的感觉难道不快乐吗?26. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people,

11、which helps me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.为强调表语，使用了倒装结构(adj. +be +主语)同样有吸引力的是世界名人的成功经历,这使我明白一个人是 如何努力使世界变得更美好的。27. Today our teacher asked me to take charge of the wall newspaper in my class.今天我们老师让我负责办我们班的墙报。28. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally real

12、ized my dream.多亏了他的鼓励，我终于实现了我的梦想。29. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.since引导原因状语从句因为考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。30. Despite the fact that reading is a good thing, we must pay great attention to the choice of books.尽管读书是一件好事，但是我们必须特别注意对书的选择。31.It is true that w

13、e can get benefits from good books.的确,我们能从好书中获益。32. With the world becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, which is why I am Sso crazy about learning English.with的复合结构(with +n. + doing)随着世界正在变成一- 个地球村，英语变得越来越重要，这就是我如此热衷于学英语的原因。33. As the saying goes, “Practice makes pe

14、rfect.” Only by practising will we make greater progress.俗话说得好,熟能生巧。只有通过练习我们才会取得更大进步。34. As we know, books are the source of knowledge.众所周知，书是知识的源泉。35. For one thing, books can help improve my wring sills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can also enrich my life and provide me with great fu

15、n.一则，书籍有助于提高我的写作技能开阔眼界;再则，书籍还能够丰富我的生活，并给我带来很多的快乐。36. Not only can students improve their writing ability in this way, but they can strengthen their self-confidence.同学们不仅可以用这种方式提高他他们的写作能力，而且还能够增强自信心。37. From the story we learn that only by working hard can we get what we want.从这个故事里，我们学到只有通过艰苦努力我们才能得

16、到我们想要的。38. My strengths lie in English and computes.我的强项是英语和电脑。39. We can take advantage of the Internet to learn foreign languages.我们可以利用网络来学习外语。【真题再现1】(2020年7月，浙江卷)假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括:1. 询问近况；2. 分享班级最新消息；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Peter,I am sorry to

17、hear that you have gone back home on sick leave. How are you feeling now?I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease. Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival. As soon as we finished the song, all

18、 the audience gave us warm applause. If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.Yours,Li Hua写作分析本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向因病假回国休假的外教老师询问近况，分享消息和表达祝愿。写作步骤第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段询问近况；第二段告知班级消息；第三段表达祝愿。要求：1.询问近况(How are you fee

19、ling now?) 2.告知班级消息(my good news; performed a song which you taught us) 3.表达祝愿(wish you a quick and complete recovery)第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause; recovery第三步：连词成句1. I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.2. I hop

20、e my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease.3. As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.4. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改范文点评范文内容完整，要点全面，语

21、言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.( 听说你请病假回家了，我很难过。)这句话运用了that 引导宾语从句。Last month, an English festival was held in our school, and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.(上个月，我们学校举办了英语节，我们班在节上表演了一首您教我们的

22、歌曲。)这句话运用了which引导限制性定语从句。As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause.(我们一唱完这首歌，所有的观众都给了我们热烈的掌声。)这句话中as soon as引导时间状语从句。2.使用了一些固定词组，如be sorry to do; on sick leave; sweep away; as soon as; give sb. warm applause等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【真

23、题再现2】(2020年，全国卷III)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1. 剧情简介；2. 指导内容；3. 商定时间地点。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 结束语已为你写好。_参考范文Dear Miss Evans,How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. Wed like to combine your c

24、ulture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the

25、 English script, we dont want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details?Given your busy sc

26、hedule, Id be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly,Li Hua写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于the Steamboat改编短剧的支持。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三

27、段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改范文点评范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay y

28、ou a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。【经典演练】随着中国国际地位的提高,越来越多的外国人在学习汉语。假如你叫李华,你的正在学习汉语的美国网友James给你发来一封电子 邮件，请你给他推荐一两本汉语小说以提高他的阅读能力。请你给他回一封email,告诉他你推荐的小说，并给出理由。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文中不得提及本人姓名及学校名称。高分范文De

29、ar James,Its a great honor to recommend some Chinese novels to you.Generally speaking, it is your own interest that determines what novels to choose. If you are interested in Chinese classical literature, I would like to recommend Journey to the West and Romance of the Three Kingdoms to you, both of

30、 which enjoy popularity all the time. The simplified versions of them are lively and interesting as well, and much easier to understand. If modern literature is to your taste, I prefer you to choose Transparent Carrots written by Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer to have won the Nobel Prize in Litera

31、ture.I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua句子改写用do型强调句改写范文中划线的句子Generally speaking, your own interest does determine what novels to choose,佳句临摹佳句1:If you are interested in Chinese classical literature. to you, both of which enjoy popularity all the time.临摹1:使老妇人宽慰的是她的两个女儿都是

32、名医。 What comforts the old lady is her two daughters, both of whom are famous doctors.佳句2:If modern literature is to your taste, I prefer you to. .临摹2:如果你觉得这种食物不适合你的口味儿，那你就自己做。 If you think this food is not to your taste, cook by yourself.【写作宝典】高考应用文写作提供的信息点多, 但句数有限, 熟练掌握以下四种整合信息的方法非常重要。【方法1】使用介词短语用介

33、词短语合并句子有两种情况我们常常可以用到：(1)介词短语作定语, (2)介词短语作状语。例1 用介词短语将下列句子合并成一句。(1) Waste water is making the river worse and worse. (2) The waste water is from a factory.(3) The factory lies on the river.合并：Waste water from the factory on the river is making the river worse and worse.【方法2】使用非谓语动词在写作中, 正确使用非谓语动词, 无疑

34、为文章增色不少。非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。使用时应注意以下几点：(1) 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后(一般情况下, 尽量用不定式的主动式)。(2)现在分词表主动, 该动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生。(3)过去分词表被动, 或表示该动词的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生, 或没有时间性。(4)现在分词的被动式表被动, 与谓语动词的动作同时发生。例2 用非谓语动词将以下句子分别合成一句话。1. (1)He looked up. (2) He saw a bird in the tree.用不定式合并：He looked up to see a bird in the tre

35、e.2. (1) I dont like the man. (2) The man is wearing a pair of dark glasses. 用现在分词合并：I dont like the man wearing a pair of dark glasses.3. (1) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year. (2) It was built 1, 000 years ago.用过去分词合并：The temple, built 1, 000 years ago, is visited by thousand

36、s of people.【方法3】使用并列连词在写作中, 我们运用并列连词合并句子是最常用的手段。常用的并列连词有and, but, or, nor, so，yet，for, as well as, both.and, not only. but(also), either. or, neither.nor, (and) then, since等。例3 用并列连词合并下列句子。1. (1) He is a friend in word. (2) He is a friend in deed; too.用as well as合并：He is a friend in word as well as

37、 in deed.2. (1)I know her. (2)I am her best friend.用not only.but also合并：Not only do I know her, but(also)I am her best friend.【方法4】运用主从复合句要使文章漂亮, 在写作中不可能不使用主从复合句, 最常用的从句是状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。例4用主从复合句合并下列各组句子1.(1) China is the third largest country in the world. (2)Everyone knows it.用定语从句合并：As ev

38、eryone knows, China is the third largest country in the world.2. (1) It was raining hard. (2) We kept on working.用状语从句合并：Although it was raining hard, we kept on working.【素材集锦】常用词语下决心做.apply oneself to专心于set an example to为.树立榜样beside the point 离题,不相关be absorbed in专心致志于,全神贯注于stay up late熬夜to the poin

39、t简明恰当，简洁中肯devote oneself to sb. /sth.献身,致力give lessons to sb.给某人上课take a correct attitude towards sth. 对.抱正确的态度give an opinion on对.发表意见have a gift for 对.有天赋take an exam参加考试sit for参加考试thirst for knowledge渴求知识be determined to do/set ones mind on sth.决心做某事常用句子1. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。2. Love books

40、一the source of knowledge is books.热爱书吧一知识的源泉是书籍。3. Only knowledge is the most useful.只有知识才是最有用的。4. Only by taking possession of knowledge can we become strong, loyal and sensible in spirit.只有拥有知识我们才能在精神上变得坚强、忠诚以及明智。5. It is generally acknowledged that the book is the ladder of human progress.普遍认为书是人

41、类进步的阶梯。6. The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们读书越多，越有学问。7. Nothing is easier than giving up.没有比放弃更容易的事了。8. Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.that引导同位语从句他们中有-些人赞同从童年 就开始学英语很有益这一观点。9. His book, The Old Man and the Sea, turned out

42、 to be a great success.他的书，老人与海,证明是一本很成功的书。10. Never have I read a more interesting book than this one.副词never位于句首， 句子要部分倒装我从来都没有读过比这本书更有趣的书。11. There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。12.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be improved.毫无疑问我们的教育制度还有一些需要改进的地

43、方。13. We cannot emphasize the importance of reading too much.我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。14. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.so. that结构中,so提至句首，要用倒装结构时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起它。15. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.含有否定词的介词短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。16. Reading does good to our mind

44、.读书对大脑有益。17. As is well-known, books teach us to learn life, truth and science, increase our knowledge and broaden our minds.众所周知，书教会我们学习人生、真理和科学，增长我们的知识,开阔我们的眼界。18. The purpose of our parents sending us to school is to enable us to get ( obtain) knowledge and make ourselves well equipped for the fu

45、ture.动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语我们的父母送我们上学的目的是使我们能够获得知识，并为将来做好准备。19. Having mastered English, we can travel around the world without the fear of being misunderstood.现在分词的完成式作状语掌握了英语，我们可以在不用担心被误解的情况下周游世界。20. Not only can we learn language from books and media，but also from people around us.此结构中,not only位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装我们不仅能从书里、媒体里而且还能从周围的人那里学习语言。21. All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I believe hard work must pay off.总之，条条道路通罗马。我相信艰苦的努力-定会得到好的结果。22. Being a regular reader of your newspaper, I hope.作为贵报的固定读者,我希望.23. Reading is my favorit