人教高中英语2020秋新教材高中英语Unit1TeenagelifeSectiomⅢ课件新人教版必修第一册.ppt

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1、UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFESection Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习课前自主预习课内要点探究课内要点探究随堂达标验收随堂达标验收夯基提能作业夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习重点单词1_n.冒险；奇遇2_n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的3_n.青年时期；青春4_n.行为；举止 _v.表现得体；表现5_n.一代(人)adventureexpertyouthbehaviorbehavegeneration6_vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)_n.吸引力；喜欢 _adj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的；诱人的7_ v

2、t.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点8_ adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 _n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人v使上瘾 _n.成瘾；癖好9_ n成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的attractattractionattractivefocusaddictedaddictaddictionadult重点短语1do well _擅长；在方面做得好2try out _参加的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)3make _ fire生火4give _ speech发表演讲5have _玩得开心6be attracted_喜爱7focus _集中；特别关注 inforaafunto o

3、n8encourage sb._sth.鼓励某人干某事9feel _感到孤独10_school放学后11_order整齐；有条理12fall _落后于13work _计算出14_number of的数量15out _ school失学to dolonelyafterinbehindouttheof16the same _和相同17throw _扔掉18grow _长大成人19be similar _和相似20be different _和不同asawayuptofrom重点句型1The teacher showed us _，and then we tried.老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试

4、着做。2You think that your friend plays computer games _ often and spends _ time online.你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花太多时间。how to movetootoo much3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ very difficult _ other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。4_ discuss the problem together?为什么

5、不一起讨论这个问题呢？5Im sure he will listen to you，_ you are his good friend.我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。itto focus onWhy notsince课文预读Read the passage on Page 18 and then choose the best answers.1What is the letters main purpose？_ATo give advice.BTo ask for advice.CTo make a promise.DTo keep a promise.A2What is Wor

6、ried Friends trouble？_AHe became addicted to playing computer games.BHe was anxious because he has no time to play.CHis friend often spent too much time online.DHis friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork.C3Which one is Ms Luos advice？_ATo make new friend.BTo ask parents for help.CTo talk to the fri

7、end.DDont care too much.C课内要点探究课内要点探究He is an expert in electronic music.他是电子音乐方面的专家。Li Mings father is an expert in cooking while his mother is good at sewing.李明的爸爸是烹饪高手，而妈妈擅长缝纫。His brother is expert at driving a car.他哥哥擅长开车。重 点 单 词1expert n专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的be an expert in/at.在某方面是专家/高手be expert

8、 in/at在某方面擅长；做某事熟练语法填空He was an expert _ finding his way，even in strange surroundings.Tom,_ expert in statistics,will pay a visit to our college next week.The police are expert at _(handle)situations like this in strict confidence.in/atanhandlingThe headmaster will not tolerate bad behavior in class

9、.校长不会容忍班上不规矩的行为。Their behavior towards me shows that they dont like me.他们对我的举止表明他们不喜欢我。2behavior n行为；举止behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好/差behave oneself守规矩；表现得体wellbehaved adj.表现好的badlybehaved adj.表现差的He behaved like a true gentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。They behaved very badly t

10、owards their guests.他们对客人们很不礼貌。单句语法填空The child behaved _(he)all day.They behaved _(bad)to the guests，which made us disappointed.According to a recent survey,some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative _(behave)himselfbadlybehaviourHe has always been attracted by the idea of wo

11、rking abroad.他总是向往去国外工作。Attracted by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美丽所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定在农场再住两天。3attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract ones attention引起某人的注意attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到某事上attraction n名胜；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物have much attraction for sb.对某人很有吸引力attracti

12、ve adj.吸引人的；有魅力的What attracted me most of the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。There are a lot of attractions in this ancient city.这座古老的城市有许多名胜。attraction作“名胜；吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。单句语法填空Detective novels used to hold a special _(attract)for me.The Great Wall is such a

13、wellknown tourist _(attract)that millions of people pour in every year.attractionattractionI thought he was very _(attract)and obviously very intelligent.The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years,_(attract)tens of thousands of tourists every year.attractiveatt

14、ractingThe discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。To achieve our task of lifting another 10 millionplus rural residents out of poverty as planned,we shall remain focused and work hard on this.农村1 000多万贫困人口的脱贫任务要如期完成，我们还得咬定目标使劲干。4focus vi.&vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点If the camera

15、is not brought into focus,the photo will be blurred.如果照相机焦点不对准，照片就会模糊。The childrens faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。focus.on/upon.把集中于；集中；特别关注focused adj.有明确目标的bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰表示“全神贯注于/专心于”的短语be buried/absorbed/lost input ones he

16、art intopay full attention todevote oneself to sth./doing sth.apply oneself tofocus/fix ones mind/attention on单句语法填空He has _(focus)his attention on urgent problems,so he hardly has time to play games with you.Bring the subject _ focus if you want to have a good picture.With his attention _(focus)on

17、his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.focusedintofocused一句多译他集中精力学习。_(focus)_(fix)_(absorb)_(apply)He focused his attention on his study.He fixed his attention on his study.He was absorbed in his study.He applied himself to his study.My children have become addicted to television.我的孩子

18、们都成了电视迷。He is addicted to playing computer games.他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。5addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be/become addicted to.对上瘾；对很入迷；沉溺于(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.ing)addict n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人v使上瘾addiction n入迷；上瘾addictive adj.令人着迷的；使人上瘾的用addict的适当形式填空The boy became _ to computer games and didnt want to study.She helped him fight hi

19、s drug _.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _.addictedaddictionaddictiveThey are rock music _.If the idea of giving up TV for a week makes you feel terrible，you may be _ to television.addictsaddictedJoan tried out for the school basketball team.琼参加了校篮球队的选拔。You should try out

20、 for that part.你应该去试试那个角色。重 点 短 语1try out for参加的选拔try on试穿try out测试，试验；试用(某人)try for力争赢得try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try ones best尽某人最大的努力We have tried this method out many times.这个方法我们已经试过多次了。Have you tried out this idea?你们试过这个设想了吗？Alisons trying for a job as a research assistant.阿莉森正在争取一份

21、研究助理的工作。She tried the shoes on but they were too small.她试穿了那双鞋，但太小了。单句语法填空Over fifty boys came to try out _ the football team.用try的相关短语完成句子While he _ the freshman basketball team in high school,Michael didnt make it as a member.The boys dream was to have his own laboratory to _ some of his own ideas

22、.Why not _ that suit to see if it matches your shirt?fortried out fortry outtry onHave fun，boys and girls!尽情玩吧，孩子们！When Im learning English，I really have fun with it.学英语时，我确实觉得很开心。2have fun 尽情地玩；过得开心have fun doing sth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心have a good timeenjoy oneselfhave fun 过得开心；玩得

23、愉快make fun of 取笑；嘲弄laugh at 嘲笑for fun 为了好玩What fun!真开心！Its great fun doing/to do sth.做某事很有趣(1)fun作名词时，只能用作不可数名词。因此，它不与不定冠词连用，但其前可用great，much，a lot of等修饰。(2)表示“有趣的”，用fun，不用funny，funny意为“好笑的，滑稽的；奇怪的”。单句语法填空Even today I still remember the great fun we had _(play)games on the beach in those happy days.I

24、t is great fun _(play)with kids for the old,which brings sunshine to their lives.Having fun _ friends doesnt mean making fun _ them.This is not a match;were playing chess just _ fun.playingplaying/to playwithoffor(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句。本句中的how to move作动词show的宾语，属于“疑问词/whether不定式”结构。重 点 句 型1The teacher show

25、ed us how to move,and then we tried.老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment(how they should do the experiment)老师教同学们如何做这个实验。(作宾语)When to start(When we shall start)has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)The problem is where to put this computer(where we should put this

26、 computer)问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。(作表语)I have no idea what to say about this(what I can say about this)我不知道对此能说些什么。(同位语)单句语法填空Our teacher explained how _(use)the machine.There are so many books here.What troubles them is _ to choose.(2018江苏六校期中)Before their flight,the astronauts had to learn how _(live)in

27、outer space.We couldnt agree on _ to start and _ to go for the coming holiday.to usewhichto livewhenwhere用“特殊疑问词/whether不定式”结构完成句子_ not yet been told to us.什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。I know _.我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。When to hold the meeting haswhere to find the boy句式分析：too用于形容词或副词前，意为“太；过分”。The coat is too large for me.这件

28、外套我穿太大了。That music is too loud；turn the radio down.那音乐太吵了，把收音机关小一点。2You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，在网上花太多时间。too much和much tootoo much可以用在不可数名词前，意思是“太多”，也可以直接用作代词或副词，后面不跟名词。I drank too much beer last night.昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。Too muc

29、h was happening all at once.同时发生了太多事情。much too用于形容词或副词前，意为“太，非常”。You are much too kind to me.你对我太好了。Amanda is much too young to get married.阿曼达太年轻，还不能结婚。too.to.表示否定意义时，意为“太而不能”，可用于not.enough to和so.that句式改写。The child is too young to go to school.The child is not old enough to go to school.The child i

30、s so young that he cant go to school.这个孩子太小，还不能上学。单句语法填空English is not too difficult _(learn)Helen spoke _ rapidly that we could not clearly understand her.to learnso(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句子中动名词短语spending too much time online作主语；and连接两个并列的谓语动词is和makes；makes it very difficult to focus on other things in li

31、fe是“动词it宾补真正的宾语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to focus on other things in life。3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。(2)“动词it宾补真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1指形式宾语it

32、2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句I must make it clear that Ill always support you.我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。He found it impossible to continue working in Germany.他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。Do you consider it any good trying again?你认为再试一次有用吗？单句语法填空I dont feel _ difficult to understand the Special English.He thought

33、it worthwhile _(have)a try.They consider _ better to do it that way.He found _ his duty to work hard at all his subjects.I felt it important for women _(join)and take a leading role.itto haveititto joinWhy not do.？/Why dont you do.？意为“为什么不做呢？”，是表示建议的常用交际用语。这个周日为什么不去野餐呢？Why not go for a picnic this S

34、unday?Why dont you go for a picnic this Sunday?4Why not discuss the problem together?为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？常用的表“建议”的交际用语小结：(1)I advise you(not)to do.我劝你(不要)做(2)Youd better(not)do.你最好(不要)做(3)I suggest that you(should)do.我建议你(4)Why not do.？/Why dont you do.?为什么不做呢？(5)How/What about(doing).？做怎么样？

35、(6)Would you like to do.？你愿意做吗？(7)Shall we.？我们吧？(8)Lets.让我们Youd better not stay up too late.你最好不要熬夜太晚。How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?今晚去剧院看新电影怎么样？Would you like to visit my parents with me?你愿意和我一起去看我父母吗？单句语法填空Its a long time since I saw my sister.Why not _(visit)her?Why not _(

36、try)doing the maths problem in other ways?visittry(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Im sure he will listen to you，后面是since引导的原因状语从句。5Im sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend.我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。(2)since在本句中意为“因为”。since既可以用作连词，也可用作副词，其用法及意义如下：表示“由于，因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句，一般置于句首，相当于now that。表示“自从以后，自以

37、来”，可用作连词、介词、副词，用来表示时间，其所在的句子的中心动词用现在完成时。since引导时间状语从句时，若动词为非延续性动词，句子可译为：自以来有多长时间了；若从句的动词为延续性动词时，句子可译为：没做某事有多长时间了。Ill be forty next month，since you ask.既然你问起，我下个月就满40岁了。Since we have no money，we cant buy it.因为没有钱，我们不能买它。My uncle left the town in 1980 and I havent seen him since.我叔叔在1980年离开了这个城镇，我从此以后

38、就没有见过他。Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你之后，你去哪了？Its two years since I smoked.我戒烟两年了。Its two years since I began to smoke.自从我开始抽烟有两年了。单词意义区别because引导的从句通常表示说话人认为听话人不知道的原因或理由，从句往往是整个主从复合句的重心。所以在所有表示原因的词中是语气最强的since，assince和as表示原因时，往往表示人们显然已经知道的理由或原因。因此，侧重点是主句的内容，原因只是附带说明，在语气中because最强，

39、since次之(在意义上相当于汉语的“既然”)，as最弱for它表示的原因只是附加说明，所以常用逗号与前一分句分开。另外，for被划归为并列连词，所引导的分句不能放在句首He was annoyed because he missed the bus.他非常生气因为他错过了那班公交车。Since the rain has stopped,lets go for a walk.既然雨已经停了，我们去散步吧。As you object，Ill reconsider the plan.既然你反对，我将重新考虑这个计划。I recommend seeing the latest film，for it is very exciting and interesting.我建议看最新的电影，因为它很有趣又令人兴奋。单句语法填空He has studied very hard _ he came to our school._this method doesnt work，lets try another.sinceSince