山东省济宁市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期2月定时检测（期末）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高一英语试题 第 1页（共 8 页）2024.02济宁一中高三 2月份定时检测英语试题命题人：注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。AFamous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders,Miyako Island welcomes many visitors duringholidays.Unique beachesYonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima,where white sand stretches forseven kilometers.Sunayama Beach,known for its arch-shaped rock,is tucked away in a small cov

3、e,and is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.Diverse and colorful fishSnorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima.Dense coral reefs,schools of tropical fish,sea turtles andplenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.Forsome green hand

4、s,Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see WaiwalBeach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.Scuba divingMiyako Island is a diving mecca,with a wealth of dive sites to explore,including manyunderwater caves and caverns.Even those without a diving license need not be

5、 held hack.Dive shopsand tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Islands abundant underwaterenvironment.Fresh island foodDelight your senses with juicy,melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef,delicious Miyako soba(noodlesserved in broth),or fresh fruit.Okinawa prefecture boasts the hi

6、ghest mango yield in Japan,andMiyako Islands warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh,juicy mangoes.#QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=#高一英语试题 第 2页（共 8 页）1.What is a suitable spot to snorkel for beginners?A.Miyako Island.B.Waiwai Beach.C.Shigira.D.Sunayama Beach.2.What

7、 contributes to the delicious taste of mangoes grown in Miyako Island?A.White sand.B.Blue ocean.C.Enough rainwater.D.Fairly high temperature.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Atravel report.B.Atravel guide.C.Adiary.D.Atext book.BFrederick Phiri,at just 22,started to earn an international rep

8、utation for being able to makecomplex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal(金属废料)found in his community.Phiris father died when he was starting primary school.Then his mother abandoned him and hehad to stay with his grandfather.His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school butwhen

9、he entered secondary school,he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees.Yet even in school,hewas always drawing and making things in class.After graduating,he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wiresand sold them to tourists.His work was so popular that it caugh

10、t the eye of Karen Beattie,director ofProject Luangwa,a nonprofit dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.“I introduced him to a local welder(焊工),”Beattie told Newsweek.In 2017,Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season,helping to make acomplex set of door

11、s for Project Luangwa.The piece sparked an idea in Beatties mind“handed him abunch of scrap metal and said,Make something with this.And he did.It was wonderful.”Today,Phiri continues his art,using pieces of junk people bring himkeys,broken bike chains,old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lyin

12、g around.He then turns the junk into abstract animals elephants,cranes,giraffes,chameleons and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters.Thecommunity has recognized his talents.“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able tomake a living from it,”Phiri s

13、aid,“And then to make very large sculptures.”4.What is Phiri known for?A.Serving his community.B.Collecting works of art.B.Being the king of Zambia.D.Turning trash into treasure.5.What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2?A.He had an unhappy childhood.B.He paid for his primary school.C.He had t

14、o support his grandfather.D.He missed school to do part-time jobs.#QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=#高一英语试题 第 3页（共 8 页）6.How does Phiri feel about his future？A.Uncertain.B.Confident.C.Depressed.D.Satisfied.7.What can be a suitable title for the passage？A.A Rough Road to SuccessB.T

15、he Junk Art King of ZambiaC.A Young Mans Wildest DreamD.The Modern Junk Works of ArtCMost people know social media isnt free its paid for with the collection of its userssometimes-sensitive information.Your GPS system keeps track of your movements,and your smart TVcan watch you.Almost all the inform

16、ation these devices collect can be sold to companies or used byauthorities to keep tabs or gather evidence.Meanwhile,we use technology so frequently because of itsefficiency and convenience.Is the trade-off worth it,or are we selling our souls to the devil?SafeHome.org Team surveyed 1,019 people age

17、d 18 and older about their opinions on securityand electronic devices and whether they felt the risk to privacy was worth the security and conveniencebenefits.As it turns out,some feel technology is far too convenient to give up despite its flaws,whileothers would trash their devices if they found o

18、ut it was spying on them.Interestingly,three major factors appear to have an impact on which aspect of privacy violationthey find most shockingage,gender and occupation.Different generations have different relationships with technology and,as such,have differentconcerns about privacy.Those 65 and ol

19、der appeared to be very distrustful of technology,recordinghigher levels of concern than younger generations in almost every field.Those aged 4564 all foundlocation tracking,home security,and smart device privacy issues to be the most threatening.From age18 to 44,the data trends looked rather simila

20、r.A distrust of social media existed,but they regardedfitness trackers and public surveillance(监视)as less of an issue than older generations.While men and women seemed to have the same concerns about privacy in the digital age,a fewinteresting aspects existed.Women were more concerned overall with i

21、dentity and location tracking.Men had concerns with these issues as well but perhaps didnt feel as physically threatened by them.The place where men took more issues than women was the selling of personal data to advertisers andmonitoring of conversations and activities.8.What does the author intend

22、 to convey about social media in paragraph 1?A.It comes at a price.B.It is of great value.C.It has developed greatly.D.It brings convenience to life.9.What did the survey of SafeHome.org Team focus on?A.Peoples attitudes towards privacy risks.B.Peoples opinions on technology benefits.C.Peoples respo

23、nses to electric device flaws.D.Peoples thoughts on employment security.#QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=#高一英语试题 第 4页（共 8 页）10.What does the result of the survey imply?A.Women worry about personal data most.B.Men tend to sell personal data to advertisers.C.Young people dont see s

24、ocial media as a threat.D.Older people are more doubtful about technology.11.What will be discussed further in the coming paragraph?A.Prevention of the privacy violation.B.Significance of the SafeHome.org Team.C.Privacy concerns from different occupations.D.Methods of guaranteeing privacy in the dig

25、ital age.DRe-purposing diapers(尿布)to make building materials would reduce the amount of garbage thatgoes to a landfill.It could also make homes more affordable.Maybe giving used diapers a new usecould help tackle both problems.Building materialespecially those that are used for strengthening structu

26、resare often expensive.Theyre often the biggest hurdle to making homes affordable.So researchers have previouslyinvestigated unusual materials that could save costs.These materials included many that wouldotherwise pile up as waste,such as fly ash.“There is a big need in developing countries such as

27、 the Southeast Asian nation,Indonesia.There,demand for low-cost housing outstrips(超过)whats available.The number of people in Indonesiascities has climbed by about 4 percent per year in the last 30 years.By 2025,more than two-thirds ofIndonesians are expected to live in urban areas.Indonesias populat

28、ion boom is intensifying thedemand for housing,”says Siswanti Zuraida,an environmental engineer in Indonesia.“Despite the need for more affordable housing,there are significant problems that stand in the wayof adopting diapers,”Zuraida says.Used diapers contain wood pulp,cotton and plastic,which are

29、potentially useful building materials.Diapers plastic components would have to be separated from theorganic fibers,a complicated recycling process currently available only in developed nations.AndIndonesias building regulations restrict together-materials to bricks,wood,steel and concrete(which isus

30、ed to hold bricks together)materials that also bear a high cost in terms of carbon emissions.But reusing diapers might not be that environmentally friendly,especially on a large scale.“Itstricky to separate dirty diapers from waste and disinfect them.So it would take a lot of energy torecycle diaper

31、s.Its maybe worthwhile to start thinking about ways to replace single-use diapers withsomething less frequently thrown away,”says Christof Schrofl,a chemist who works at TechnischeUniversitt Dresden in Germany.#QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=#高一英语试题 第 5页（共 8 页）12.Which statement

32、 describes the idea of re-purposing diapers best?A.No pains,no gains.B.Waste not,want not.C.Kill two birds with one stone.D.Great minds think alike.13.What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A.PhaseB.Barrier.C.Goal.D.Advantage.14.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A.It

33、is illegal to use diapers as building material in Indonesia.B.Making building materials has little effect on climate warming.C.The plastic components in diapers can make buildings stronger.D.Developed countries have difficulty separating organic fibers on diapers.15.What is Schrofls attitude towards

34、 reusing diapers?A.IndifferentB.Supportive.C.Admiring.D.Objective.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether it is the flu or any of the other cold-like viruses rising in winter,it seems that stuffy nosesand sore throats are common symptoms.You may have noticed,

35、however,that your cold seems to getbetter or worse depending on the time of day.16Then,they partially clear up throughout theday,only to get worse once more as you get to bed.Why does this happen?Currently,the leading idea is that symptom severity is linked to our circadian rhythm(昼夜节律).The circadia

36、n rhythm is very important for daily cellular processes and can be affected by the amountof sleep and light we get each day.17While resting,the body uses the downtime to recover.18This also applies when you areill The body floods the blood with white blood cells called leukocytes,resulting in an imm

37、uneresponse against diseases and the immune system fighting infection.This,therefore,explains why our cold symptoms get worse as we settle down for a nights sleep.Cells infected by viruses are attracted to the local area and killed,causing soreness in the affectedtissues,and mucus(鼻涕)floods the nose

38、 to join the fight.19You wake up feeling like deathdue to the battle happening within.20The first is simply gravity.When you lie down,your mucus builds up in the nose,causing pressure and headaches.As you stand up,you start to feel better.Another factor is abouthormones.Hormonal imbalances can be ca

39、used by lack of sleep at night and could influence immunefunction,leading to a cycle of sleepless nights and then feeling worse.#QQABbQYUggCIABAAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=#高一英语试题 第 6页（共 8 页）A.Others are reporting the same thing.B.Its a good thing,but it really doesnt feel like it.C.Gravity

40、 helps out a lot more when you are upright.D.Most commonly,you wake up with worse symptoms.E.There are other reasons why you might feel worse at night.F.This is why sleep is so important after youve been to the gym.G.It also plays a critical role in controlling the heart and the immune system.第第二二部分

41、部分 语言运用（共三节，满分语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Finally,the farm where Id grown up with my parents came into my sight.I picked up my21and almost ran.There was a feel of“home”,a22I really needed right then.Suddenly a(n)23sweet smell of lilacs(丁香)

42、in bloom made me slow down.I24pulleda bunch to my face and enjoyed the sweetness,as I had always done in my childhood.Warmmemories25my mind until I got home.There,Mum and Dad26me with a tight hug.I delightedly27,“Its spring!The lilacs are in bloom!”“Lilacs in blossom or not,it isnt spring until wint

43、er is gone,”Dad28.“Well still get a bit ofcold weather.”But I still29that pleasure the lilacs had brought to me.Immediately,I recalled the cardfrom Mumone that had30me through my dark days.Printed on the card were a flower comingfrom the crack of rock and the31words,“In the middle of winter,I found

44、in heart an everlasting32.”At the bottom of the card,Mum added,“Spring is your favorite time of year.As always,its33.”These are words Mum,who always sees the34side of our life,lives by.Even during winter,she finds spring.I love her sense of joy and her willingness to35it.21.A.luggageB.memoryC.paceD.

45、phone22.A.conceptB.comfortC.imageD.shelter23.A.unexpectedB.strangeC.specialD.ordinary24.A.nervouslyB.casuallyC.patientlyD.eagerly25.A.enrichedB.slippedC.changedD.crossed26.A.cheeredB.greetedC.surroundedD.encouraged27.A.claimedB.insistedC.pronouncedD.anticipated28.A.respondedB.declaredC.addedD.argued

46、29.A.let goB.make outC.bring backD.held on to30.A.acceptedB.amusedC.inspiredD.reminded31.A.upliftingB.enthusiasticC.challengingD.subjective32.A.memoryB.springC.homeD.smell33.A.outsideB.thereC.withinD.outdoors34.A.brightB.typicalC.oppositeD.distinctive35.A.predictB.shareC.noticeD.apply#QQABbQYUggCIAB

47、AAAQgCEwXYCEOQkAEAAKoOQBAEMAAASRNABAA=#高一英语试题 第 7页（共 8 页）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lately Chinas leading liquor producer,Kweichow Moutai,and domestic coffee chain,LuckinCoffee,36(generate)significant buzz with their new baijiu-flavored latte,which quickly soldou

48、t in Beijing.The latte,37(feature)the iconic Moutai label,contains less than 0.5 percentalcohol by volume and is infused with 53-degree Moutai.This unique38(combine)triggered thecuriosity of Chinese social media users,who were eager to taste the Luckin coffee fusion of traditionalChinese liquor and

49、coffee.In Beijing,the Moutai-flavored latte experienced soaring demand,39several Luckin Coffeebranches selling out before midday.The barista,Zhang,mentioned that the number of orders was40high that they had to temporarily suspend the online ordering system at around 1:30 pm.Customers who tried the l

50、atte shared their experiences on social media.The consensus was thatthe baijiu aroma was41(remarkable)strong.Some individuals even reported42(feel)dizzy due to the alcohol content.Concerns were raised about the lattes impact43driving.Inresponse,Luckin Coffee advised against ordering the drink for un