高三英语开学摸底考01（全国卷）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷含答案.docx

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1、高三英语开学摸底考01（全国卷）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（全国卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the speakers do last week?AThey moved their house.BThey stayed at a hotel.CThey made a special meal.2What will the speakers do next?AOrder food.BAsk for the menu.CLeave the restaurant.3How will Helen travel to New York?ABy plane.BBy car.CB

3、y train.4What is the conversation mainly about?AThe weather.BDriving lessons.CThe mans work.5Where does this conversation probably take place?AAt a bus stop.BAt school.CAt home.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】6What does Robert think of electric cars?ATheyre highly economical.BTheyre environmentally friendly.CTheyre quite expensive.7What attracts Robert most about the latest Tesla?AThe speed.BThe price.CThe design.【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】8How much does an entrance ticket cost?ATwo dollars.

5、BFive dollars.CSeven dollars.9In what way does the woman pay?ABy cheque.BIn cash.CBy credit card.【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】10What is the relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors.BHusband and wife.CInterviewer and interviewee.11Where did the man go to college?AIn Washington.BIn Texas.CIn Nebraska.12What

6、 is the womans job?AShe is an artist.BShe is a banker.CShe is a computer programmer.【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】13What did Jimmy bring from the library?AA magazine.BA brochureCA book14Where will the speakers sit?AAt the front.BIn the middle.CAt the back15What will the woman probably do first?AAnswer a call.B

7、Share the news.CBook the tickets.16What is the relationship between the speakers?ABoss and secretary.BHusband and wife.CSchoolmates.【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】17What did Jeff Masters say about models used to predict floods?AThey were based on short-term records.BThey were not enough to help handle a new cl

8、imate.CThey reflected climate changes over the past decade.18Which state was hit by Hurricane Ida?AOregon.BWashington.CLouisiana19How much rainfall was predicted in New York on June 12th, 2022?A3 to 6 inches.B6 to 9 inches.C9 to 10 inches.20What effect did the Yellowstone floods cause?AOver 600 home

9、s were damaged.BRoads and bridges were shut.CSome people died.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe look forward to welcoming you to The Met! Please review our visitor guidelines outlined below prior to your visit. The Met reserves the right to ask visitors w

10、ho do not follow these guidelines to leave the museum.Health and SafetyThe health and safety of all is our priority. Masks are strongly recommended.AdmissionEntrance into The Met requires a ticket or membership card. General admission is $30 for adults, $22 for seniors, and $17 for students. Admissi

11、on is free for members, a caregiver accompanying a visitor with a disability, and children under 12.Opening HoursSunday-Tuesday, and Thursday: 10 a.m.-5 p.m.Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m. -9 p.m.The Met is closed on Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Monday in May

12、.Rules All visitors and Members must pass through security checks. Smoking, including electronic cigarettes, is not allowed in The Met or near the entrances. Please preserve your ticket. You may be asked to re-validate (使重新生效) your ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries. The Met reserves

13、the right to refuse the entry of any visitor carrying the following prohibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass containers, liquids other than water, sporting goods, and dogs or other pets (Service animals are welcome.). The Met permits photography and video for private, non-co

14、mmercial use.Staff at Your ServiceIf you have left something behind at The Met, please call the Lost and Found Office at 212-570-3981 or email infometmuseum.org. If you are currently visiting The Met, you can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.21What can make people fail to be a

15、dmitted into The Met?ATaking an organ.BGoing with a guide dog.CNot making an appointment.DVisiting it at 2 p.m. on New Years Eve.22How much will they pay if a couple visit The Met with two preschoolers?A$30.B$47.C$60.D$77.23What is the text?AFinancial statements.BEntrance regulations.CRegistration i

16、nstructions.DExperimental procedures.BThere is an interesting, but at the same time a sad phenomenon now：there is a rise in the number of singers and bands that have little to do with good music.Many singers or bands know little about what good music means. What is the cause of this rise?Most of the

17、se singers have taken music as a“job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and also expensive clothes to show off at your concerts or at different appearances in public, then your voice is not as important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire mo

18、re the most interesting parts of your body, whether you are a girl or a boy.They will even forget about the fact that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, we can see many young girls on TV who look very good but wh

19、o have nothing to do with music.They choose to wear very provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to singing they are a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack of talent. But anyway, they have concerts and they enjoy travelling from one

20、 place to another. It is the publics fault because they accept this and are pleased with this commercial music. People who enjoy this kind of music are generally young people while adults prefer listening to old good bands.However, the young generation should understand while appearance is important

21、, it is less important than talent and a good voice. If somebody has a great voice and wants to become a singer, he should take some special courses in this area, because they will help him improve singing abilities.24The passage shows that many singers consider music as_.Aan art serving the publicB

22、a good way of making moneyCa way of living fullyDa fashionable lifestyle25From the passage we can learn that_.Aappearance is the most important thing in the world of musicBall people who have received training in singing can become famousCadults should help young people improve their abilitiesDa sin

23、gers talent and voice are the most important factors26What do you think is the authors attitude towards the rising number of new singers and bands？ACritical.BSupportive.CTolerant.DWorried.27What kind of article does this passage belong to？AEntertainment.BSport.CComment.DStory.CAs founder of the Glob

24、al Water Policy Project and lead expert for National Geographics Freshwater Initiative, Sandras goal is to promote the conservation and sustainable use of the Earths freshwater resources. Sandra says she grew up in New York as a Long Island beach kid. She was always a ware of the “comfort, peace, an

25、d balance” offered by the natural world, especially the environments of wetlands and rivers. Before starting work on a project, Sandra considers an areas “geography of water”: the amount of water in the areas basin, the population, and the agricultural use of water. The geography of water helps Sand

26、ra determine an areas water stress. Water stress is the situation where a community is using more water than nature made available. Sandra first became aware of the concept of water stress after reading Swedish hydrologist Malin Falkenmarks book Water for a Starving World. This groundbreaking work l

27、inked water use, food and population. As Sandra began to understand water stress, she realized it affects everything, from a communitys development to its political security. “So many great civilizations developed alongside rivers and lakes,” she says, pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur (be

28、tween the Tigris and Euphrates rivers), Egypt (which developed on the Nile), and the Indus River Valley. Today, Sandra points out, more than 200 rivers are shared between two or more nations. Dams and other river management techniques implemented (实施) by nations upstream have a huge impact on nation

29、s downstream. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have their sources in Turkey, for example, but their basins are in Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. River management from Turkey would impact the freshwater available to these countries for drinking, hygiene (卫生), industry, and transportation. Wate

30、r management has become part of many nations foreign policy. Sandra points to the Mekong River Commission. The headwaters of the Mekong River are in China, although the basin is nearly 800,000 square kilometers and includes the nations of Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam. Many governme

31、nts are members of the Mekong River Commission, which promotes sustainable development of the water supply.28What did water mean to Sandra as a child?AIt represented a kind of spirit. BIt caused stress to her life.CIt brought many obstacles to her. DIt offered a way for transportation.29What can we

32、learn from paragraph 3?AWater stress was perfectly settled.BWater contributed much to the world culture.CWater had no impact on the steadiness of a nation.DWater crisis was recognized before Malins book.30What inspiration can we get from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?AUpstream countries have prior

33、ities.BEvery country has its policy for rivers.CRivers across countries are decreasing.DSource governance of rivers is critical.31Whats the purpose of the author taking the Mekong River as an example?ATo show its importance to the locals.BTo emphasize its great volume of flow.CTo show the power of c

34、ooperation.DTo tell its challenges to related nations.DIn the 1960s, anthropologist (人类学家) Jean Briggs set out on a trip to the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Living in an environment cut off from all the usual creature comforts, Briggs survived thanks to the kindness of one Inuit family who took her in to th

35、eir home. During her time among the Inuit, she came across a surprising phenomenon: Inuit people have an extraordinary ability to control their anger.Briggs documented certain occasions where it might have seemed plausible to fly off the handle. A fishing line that had taken many days to make broke

36、on its first use. The simple response: “Sew it together.” A hot pot of tea that ended up all over the floor of an igloo (冰屋), damaging it, was met with no real acknowledgement. The person who knocked it over just got up and made a new pot. Briggs was left with the burning question of how the Inuit m

37、anage to raise such level-headed adults. In a meeting with the elders, it was revealed that the Inuit have a golden parenting rule: “Dont shout at small children.” One mom, Lisa Ipeelie explained, “When theyre little, it doesnt help to raise your voice. And this is even the case if a child bites or

38、hits a parent. If a child is turning to this behavior, its because theres an underlying issue that needs to be dealt with, calmly.”Still, you might be wondering how the Inuit get their children to behave, or even to stay safe. Well, its thanks to the storytelling tradition in the culture. These stor

39、ies can be quite frightening. “Our parents told us that if we went out without a hat, the northern lights are going to take our head off,” shared Inuit film producer, Myna Ishulutak. However, psychologist Deena Weisberg believes “kids learn best through stories, which are interesting to them.” Inter

40、estingly, she states that stories with a peppering of danger have even more appeal to kids. “If we tell children stories they are in awe of, which help them to behave, they will pass them on to their own families,” she says.32Why did Briggs find Inuit people amazing?AThey care little about personal

41、belongings.BThey always keep calm.CThey live comfortably under extreme conditions.DThey treat strangers like family.33What does the underlined word “plausible” in paragraph 2 mean?AReasonable.BPreferable.CUnacceptable.DDebatable.34What might Ipeelie do if her boy hits her?AShout at him.BTurn to othe

42、rs.CFind out the reason.DBeat him.35What does Weisberg imply about using scary stories to get kids to behave?AIt improves parent-kid relationships.BIt brings about dangerous behavior.CIt is harmful to kids.DIt should be promoted.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The A

43、ncient Chinese Game of GoWeiqi, known in English as Go, is one of the four skills that an ancient Chinese intellectual (知识分子) could possess. It has a history of well over 4,000 years in China and remains popular. Culturally, this activity is really “more than just a game”. 36 One of Chinas classics,

44、 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, describes the famous general Guan Yu playing Go while receiving surgery on his arm.History books have recorded quite a number of ardent Go fans from each dynasty. Today, there are still many in China, Japan and South Korea. Wu Yulin, a professional, explains its a

45、ttraction, “In Go, you can learn the dialectics (辩证法) and military stratagems. 37 There are numerous variations within the game and you can never reach the bottom of it.” 38 Hua Yigang, Secretary General of the China Go Association, remarks on the character-building qualities of Go. “You have to bec

46、ome entirely calm, otherwise you cant play it. You have to be very strong of mind. 39 You might make mistakes during a game, and then have to readjust your mentality in order to fight to the end.”In fact, all of our minds can benefit from playing Go, which officially has the capacity to make you sma

47、rter. Research has shown that children who play Go have the potential for greater intelligence. 40 Today, the number of Go fans in China is at 36 million and rising. Some universities like Beijing University are even offering courses in Go to undergraduates.ATheres always loss and gain.BIts a war between equal powers.CThat is because it motivates both the right and left sides of the brain.DYou can also cultivate your character and improve your intelligence.EBut more often, ancient Chinese played Go to cultivate their mind and character