高三英语开学摸底考01（新高考专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷含答案.pdf

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1、高三英语开学摸底考高三英语开学摸底考 01（新高考专用）（新高考专用）-2023-2024 学年高中下学期学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷开学摸底考试卷高三英语开学摸底考试卷高三英语开学摸底考试卷 01（新高考专用）（新高考专用）英英语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两

2、节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1What are the speakers most likely talking about?AA bed.BAchair.CAkind of med

3、icine.2How many pairs of socks will be washed?ATwo.BThree.CFive.3Where does the man want to go?ATo Mollys home.BTo a restaurant.CTo a bookstore.4What will Tom probably do tomorrow?AFind a new apartment.BLook for a job.CGo traveling.5Where will the woman probably go first?AThe city library.BThe groce

4、ry storeCThe lawyers office.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6What do we know about Tim?AHe used to be in a band.BHe played some instrument once.CHe really d

5、islikes jazz music now.7What is Donna?AThe drummer.BThe lead singer.CThe guitar player.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Who accompanied the woman to the hospital?AThe man.BHer sister.CHer mother.9What is the woman allergic to?ADust.BSeafood.CMangoes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10Why did Emmas mother decide to go back to school

6、?AShe loved and wanted to study art.BSchool is peaceful and relaxing.CShe wanted to find another job.11What did Emmas mother want to study after retirement?ASculpture.BArt history.CBusiness administration.12What is the mans attitude toward Emmas mothers decision?ADisapproving.BAmbiguous.CUnderstandi

7、ng.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13When might the birthday party be?AOn Thursday.BOn Friday.COn Saturday.14What does Judy have to do on the day of the party?AGo to work.BTake the car for a check.CDrive her brother somewhere.15Which gift will Dave give to Brad for his birthday?AAhat.BAgift card.CAmusic record.16What

8、 will the speakers do on Brads birthday?AGo to movies.BDo some sports.CSee a band performance.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Where did the tour start?AFrom Germany.BFrom Amsterdam.CFrom Switzerland.18What special attraction does the speaker recommend?AThe art museums.BThe Eiffel Tower.CThe Montparnasse Tower.19Wh

9、y does the speaker like Line 63?AIt offers good views.BIt covers more territory.CIts the cheapest travel means.20What does the speaker say about the subway system in Paris?AIt is easy to get lost.BIt offers free coffee.CIt is excellent.第第二二部分部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分,

10、满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWant to get started on your journey?Big cities or small towns?Youve come to the rightplace!Wuzhen,ChinaWuzhen is compared to a living fossil of ancient oriental civilization,unfolding with a goodintegration of nature,history,culture and oriental life.O

11、ver 1,000 years,the town has remainedunchanged in its name and life style.Stone railings and arch bridges,imposing dwellings andspacious courtyards and even river banks are well-preserved,presenting an ecological scene of awater town in Jiangnan.Cape Town,South AfricaThe Cape of Good Hope,Table Moun

12、tain,Lions Head,Hout Bay,and The Wine Route aresome of the fantastic hot-spots in and around Cape Town.This South African city,named theMother City,is a place of activities of arts,culture,and tourism.If youve ever wanted toexperience paradise at an affordable cost,this is it.You will be wining and

13、dining amongmulti-millionaires and movie stars.For those who have been there,there is simply no place betterthan Cape Town.TelAviv,IsralThis Middle-Eastern city is home to the worlds most incredible innovations,start-ups,artists,and attractions.It has a night life second to none,with bars,clubs,and

14、coffee shops buzzing intothe early hours.When youre in search of theater,song and dance,film and fanfareTel Aviv hasit all.With sun-baked beaches and fantastic sunsets,this city rocks 24/7.21Which of the following words can illustrate the feature of Wuzhen?ARomanticBAdventurousCOriginalDContemporary

15、22What similarity do Cape Town and TelAviv share?AThe same regionBThe reasonable priceCThe artistic airDThe nice people23Which section of a magazine does this article belong to？ACurrent affairsBSci-tech frontCCulture onlineDWorld tourBMatt Stutzman,the American from Iowa,is a world champion archer w

16、ho was born with noarms.He is also someone who,since childhood,has been in determined pursuit of what he calls a“Michael Jordan moment”,the point where one person not only changes their sport but theperception of it.Stutzman is known as the“Armless Archer”.When he first entered competition at the tu

17、rn ofthe 2010s,he was the first person to try shooting a bolt(弩箭)at a target without using fingers,wrist or triceps(三头肌).His technique involves picking up an arrow and loading it with his toes,using a release mechanism attached to his shoulder to connect his body to his bow,then leaningback in his s

18、eat to fire.It was with this technique that,in 2015,Stutzman hit a target from 310yards,setting a world record for the longest accurate shot taken in archery,whether by someonewith a disability or not.Stutzman says he learned about the sport watching TV one night and sprang into action whenhe Google

19、d“teach an armless man to shoot a bow”and came up with nothing.“I remember goingto an archery store and telling a guy I wanted to buy a bow,”Stutzman says with a faint smileflashing across his face.“The guy said to me,you need a crossbow,because a crossbow is like agun and easier.”Stutzman boughtthe

20、 bow anyway and was soon entering competitions alongsidenon-disabled athletes using a technique he had created himself.Within a year of focusing on hisnew passion,Stutzman was at the Paralympic Games in London winning silver in the mensindividual event.He was the worlds top-ranked para archer for th

21、e next four years.After theinterruption of the pandemic,Stutzman won his first individual World Para Archery title inFebruary last year,scoring a perfect 30 in his final round.This is Stutzmans Jordan moment:he has made change happen.But an increase in armlessarchers speaks not just to the 40-year-o

22、lds power as a role model,but to the growth of para sportmore broadly.So when it comes to Paris next year,Stutzman is clear as to what he would like tosee happen.“Winning is OK,”he says,“but you know how good it would be to have one,two andthree all armless archers.Were trying to grow the sport,tryi

23、ng to grow the Paralympics as awhole.”24What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe perception of the archery competition.BThe accomplishments Stutzman has achieved.CThe unique method applied by Stutzman as an archer.DThe interaction with Michael Jordan as a world champion.25How does Stutzman feel

24、when he recalls his experience in an archery store?ABitter.BAmused.CExcited.DEmbarrassed.26Which of the following statements may Stutzman agree with?AHe is overjoyed with his being a role model.BThere is no more happier thing than winning a game.CIt is the growth of para sport that makes him satisfi

25、ed.DMichael Jordan has made change happen to para sport.27Which of the following best describe Stutzman as a world champion archer?AOptimistic and cautious.BAmbitious and creative.CCommitted and humorous.DWarm-hearted and conservative.CHave you ever received an unwanted gift and still said“thank you

26、”?This choice to hide anegative emotion is a display rule-one of many which define socially appropriate responses toemotions.Although display rules can promote interpersonal harmony,they can also have negativeconsequences for the person choosing to change how they express emotions.As more socialinte

27、raction goes online,scientists are investigating how emojis are used to reflect our emotions indifferent contexts.Are there display rules that apply to emojis,and how do those affect peopleswell-being?Moyu Liu of the University of Tokyo investigated this question in a study published inFrontiers in

28、Psychology.For his study,Liu found 1,289 participants,all users of themost-downloaded emoji keyboard in Japan,Simeji,to investigate how emojis were used toexpress or mask emotions.The participants an Lius study provided personal information,answered questions abouttheir subjective well-being,and rat

29、ed how often they used emojis.They were given messages withvarying social contexts,responded to them as they would normally,and rated the intensity of theexpression of their emotions.Liu found that people chose to express more emotions with emojis in private contexts or withclose friends.Respondents

30、 expressed least emotion towards individuals who hold a higher socialposition.Intense expressions of emotion came with matching emojis,unless people felt the need tomask their true emotions:for instance,using smiling emojis to mask negative emotions.Negativeemojis were used only where negative feeli

31、ngs were very strongly felt.Expressing emotions withemojis was associated with higher subjective well-being compared to masking emotions.Liu emphasized that the study should be expanded in the future.The Simeji keyboard isextremely popular among young women,which caused an imbalance in the sample to

32、wardswomen and Generation Z.However,this also reflected the gender imbalance in use of emojis ingeneral and the Simejikey board in particular.A broader pool of participants would provide afuller picture of the display rules around emojis.28Why do people follow display rules?ATo avoid moral stress.BT

33、o express their real emotions.CTo maintain positive relationships.DTo shake off their negative thoughts.29What may participants most likely do during online interactions with their leaders?AAvoid using any kind of emojis.BMask their happy emotions with emojis.CUse smiling emojis as much as possible.

34、DSend negative emojis to show negativefeelings.30Which aspect of the study needs expansion according to Liu?AIts research intention.BIts investigation methods.CIts participant database.DIts potential applications.31What is the main idea of the text?AYoung women are the most active emoji users.BUsing

35、 emojis properly matters in different contexts.CEmojis lead people to lose touch with their true emotions.DPeople use emojis to hide,as well as show,their feelings.DFor people who just cant seem to pass up the candy in a supermarket checkout line,perhapsgrocery shopping online could help reduce thes

36、e impulse(冲动)purchases,a new study finds.Thestudy suggests that online grocery shopping could help people stick to a healthy diet,said leadstudy author Jaime Coffino,a public health researcher at the University at Albany,StateUniversity of New York.Previous research shows that people who are more im

37、pulsive may be less healthy than lessimpulsive people,Coffino told Live Science.In a grocery store,that impulsiveness could lead to ashopping cart(购物车)filled with food with little nutritional value.The new study looked at 60 college students who filled out questionnaires(调查问卷)thatassessed their leve

38、ls of impulsiveness as well as how they respond to the presence of food.Thestudents were then told they had$48.50 for grocery shopping,and were asked to fill an onlineshopping cart with“nutritious,affordable and tasty”foods.When Coffino calculated thenutritional value of all the foods in each person

39、s online shopping cart,she found that there was nolink between the foods a person chose and how impulsive the person was.“It didnt matter howimpulsive a person was,”Coffino said.“The nutritional outcomes didnt vary.”The new University at Albany study dismisses previous suggestions by Britains top do

40、ctorthat buying groceries online is bad for our health.Last June Professor Dame Sally Davies,theChief Medical Officer,urged people to keep making trips to the supermarket to boost health.Shecited a lack of exercise as a pressing health problem,with many adults failing to meetrecommended daily guidel

41、ines for staying active.Often,when people buy groceries online,they need to search for each item they want,asopposed to strolling(闲逛)through a store and saying,for example,“Oh,those cakes look good.”Online,more planning and thought is needed.In addition,online grocery shopping makes peoplemore aware

42、 of how much money theyre spending,which could prevent them from addingimpulsive picks to their carts,Coffino said.32What is the conclusion of previous research?AFood displayed near checkout areas is more likely to be bought.BIn-store grocery shopping leads to unaffordable purchases.CImpulsive peopl

43、e tend to follow a poor diet.DGrocery shopping patterns vary little among people.33What do we know about the study participants?AThey focused more on taste than nutrition.BThey made similar food choices to one another.CThey made a few impulse purchases.DThey shifted their shopping habits.34What is C

44、offinos attitude to Daviess advice?ADisapproving.BUnclear.CFavorable.DTolerant.35What is the best title for the text?AMaking trips to the supermarket boosts healthBAdding impulsive picks to your shopping cart is up to youCOnline grocery shopping makes you more financially awareDDoing food shop onlin

45、e could be healthier第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All relationships require work,though it may not always feel like work.36Professional relationships require work too.Here are some tips to improve your relationships andget along better with othe

46、rs in both your personal and your professional lives.Listen to others.The most important skill in communication is the ability to listen to others.Rather than doing all the talking,take time to stop and hear what others have to say.37Be polite and positive.When you are the one speaking,do it in a wa

47、y that considers othersfeelings and leaves a positive impact.Think about what you want to say before you say it.38If youre responding to someone,say something positive if you agree and offer an encouragingword.Doing this early in your relationship sets a healthy example for future interactions.Be ho

48、nest and sincere.Another communication skill is to make sure you speak with honestyand sincerity.39When we trust people,we know that“they say what they mean,and theymean what they say.”40Listen with respect for other peoples experiences.Look for chances to listen tothem,even if you disagree with wha

49、t they are saying.Be open to changing your mind orunderstanding things in a different way.You may also want to ask for and receive feedback onyour own business.Adifferent view provides you with the chance to grow and learn.AKeep an open mind.BLook for common ground.CAvoid interrupting other people.D

50、Ask questions that help you understand them more deeply.EDont be afraid to apologize if you say something unintended.FYou will build relationships with others when you tell them the truth.GThat could mean calling a friend,or getting together with your family for the holidays.第第三三部分语言运用部分语言运用(共两节，满分共