专题84 2020年全国I卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过含解析.docx

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1、2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过专题84 2020年全国I卷语料单句语法填空100题 原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2020全国I卷A篇) All customers _ (travel) on TransLink services must be in _ (possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.2. (2020全国I卷A篇) While Queensland Rail makes every e

2、ffort to ensure trains run as _ (schedule), there can be no guarantee of connections _ trains or between train services and bus services.3. (2020全国I卷A篇) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items _ (lose) on Queensland Rail services.4. (2020全国I卷A篇) The lost property office is ope

3、n Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and _ (locate) at Roma Street station.5. (2020全国I卷A篇) On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special _ (addition) services may operate.6. (2020全国I卷A篇) Chris

4、tmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com.au _ call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.7. (2020全国I卷A篇) Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or _ (enter) to the station platforms. For _ (assist), please call Queensland Rail on 13 16

5、 17.阅读理解B篇8. (2020全国I卷B篇) _ (return) to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with_ old friend. 9. (2020全国I卷B篇) Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the _ (relation). 10. (2020全国I卷B篇) But books dont change, people do.

6、 And thats _ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 11. (2020全国I卷B篇) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea _ our bond with the work _ (base) on our present mental register. 12. (2020全国I卷B篇) Its true, the _ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all abou

7、t the present. 13. (2020全国I卷B篇) There are three books I reread _ (annual). The first, _ I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. 14. (2020全国I卷B篇) _ (publish) in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer look

8、ing back on an_ (ambition) yet simpler time. 15. (2020全国I卷B篇) _ is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. 16. (2020全国I卷B篇) While I tend _ (buy) a lo

9、t of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach _ them. 17. (2020全国I卷B篇) But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the _ (high) currency a reader can pay them. 18. (2020全国I卷B篇) The best books are the ones

10、 that open further as time passes. But remember, its you _ has to grow and read and reread in order to _ (well) understand your friends.阅读理解C篇19. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walking shares many _ (fit) benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer _ (injury). It does, however,

11、 have its own problem.20. (2020全国I卷C篇) Race walkers are _ (condition) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, _ is about five miles longer _ the marathon. 21. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sports rules require that a race _ (walker) knees stay straigh

12、t through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) _ the ground at all times. 22. (2020全国I卷C篇) Its this strange form _ makes race walking such an _ (attract) activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an _ (assist) professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

13、23. (2020全国I卷C篇) Like running, race walking is physically_ (demand), she says. 24. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to most calculations, race walkers _ (move) at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is _ (approximate) twice as many as they would burn walking.25. (2

14、020全国I卷C篇) However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running _ (do), Dr. Norberg says. 26. (2020全国I卷C篇) According to her research, _ (runner) hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, _ do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 time

15、s their body weight with each step.27. (2020全国I卷C篇) As a result, she says, some of the injuries _ (associate) with running, such as runners knee, are _ (common) among race walkers. 28. (2020全国I卷C篇) But the sports strange form does place _ (consider) stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a hi

16、story of such injuries might want to be _ (caution) in adopting the sport. 29. (2020全国I卷C篇) In fact, anyone _ (wish) to try race walking should _ (probable) first consult a coach or _ (experience) racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.阅读理解D篇30. (2020全国I卷D篇) The _ (connect

17、) between people and plants has long been the subject of _ (science) research. Recent _ (study) have found positive effects. 31. (2020全国I卷D篇) A study _ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced _ (little) crime.32. (2020全国I卷D篇) In another, empl

18、oyees were shown to be 15% _ (productive) when their workplaces were decorated _ houseplants.33. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step _ (far) changing the actual _ (compose) of plants in order to get them _ (perform) diverse, even unusual

19、 functions. 34. (2020全国I卷D篇) These include plants that have sensors _ (print) onto their leaves to show when theyre short _ water and a plant that can detect _ (harm) chemicals in groundwater. 35. (2020全国I卷D篇) “Were thinking about how we can engineer plants _ (replace) functions of the things that w

20、e use every day,” explained Michael Strano, _ professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 36. (2020全国I卷D篇) One of his _ (late) projects has been to make plants grow(发光) in experiments using some common _ (vegetable). 37. (2020全国I卷D篇) Stranos team found that they could create _ faint light for three-an

21、d-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount _ (need) to read by, is just a start. 38. (2020全国I卷D篇) The technology, Strano said, could one day be used _ (light) the rooms or even to turn tree _ self-powered street lamps. 39. (2020全国I卷D篇) In the future, the team hopes to develop a ver

22、sion of the technology that can _ (spray) onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. 40. (2020全国I卷D篇) The engineers are also trying to develop an on and offswitch_ the glow would fade when _ (expose) to daylight.41. (2020全国I卷D篇) Lighting accounts _ about 7% of the

23、total electricity _ (consume) in the US. 42. (2020全国I卷D篇) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源) such as the distance from a power plant _ street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输). 43. (2020全国I卷D篇) _ (glow) plants could reduce this dista

24、nce and therefore help save energy. 阅读理解七选五44. (2020全国I卷七选五) We all want it to accept and love _ (we). But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 45. (2020全国I卷七选五) Where do you start? Heres a handful of ways that will set you _ the right direction.46. (2020全国I卷七选五) Stop _ (compare

25、) yourself with others. Do not follow the people _ make you feel not-good-enough. 47. (2020全国I卷七选五) Are you hoping that _ (eventual) you will feel empowered because your life is better than _ (they)? 48. (2020全国I卷七选五) Forgive yourself _ mistakes that you have made. 49. (2020全国I卷七选五) We are often ash

26、amed _ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. 50. (2020全国I卷七选五) Rather than _ (get) caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) _ (respond)? “That didnt go as _ (plan).

27、 But, I tried my best.”51. (2020全国I卷七选五) Recognize all of your _ (strength). Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before _ (weak). 52. (2020全国I卷七选五) List all of your accomplishments and _ (achievement). You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed

28、 today. Nothing is too small _ (celebrate).53. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now that youve listed your strengths, list your _ (imperfection). Turn the page in your journal. Put into words _ you feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. 54. (2020全国I卷七选五) Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset aga

29、in? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See _ awesome you are?完形填空55. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept _ (tell) them that our sliding glass door is just a window. 56. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The reason is obvious. If we admi

30、t it is a door, theyll want to go outside _ (constant). It will drive us crazy. 57. (2020全国I卷完形填空) The kids _ (apparent) know the truth. But our insisting its _ (mere) a window has kept them from_ (attempt) millions of requests to open the door. 58. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I hate _ (lie) to the kids. One day

31、 theyll wake up and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie. 59. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I wonder if parents should always tell the _ (true) no matter the consequences.60. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing _ (spirit) damage to our children

32、.61. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Windows and doors have important metaphorical（比喻）meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they _ (absolute) know is a door. 62. (2020全国I卷完形填空) What if later in life they come to a metaphorical door, like _ opportunity of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking

33、the opportunity, they just stare _ it and wonder, “What if it isnt a door?” That is, “What if it isnt a real opportunity?”63. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Maybe its _ unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. 64. (2020全国I卷完形填空) I should just accept _ (repeated) having to say, “No.

34、We cant go outside now.” 65. (2020全国I卷完形填空) Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate _ (open) them and walk through.语法填空66. (2020全国I卷语法填空) China has become the first country _ (land) to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 67. (2020全国I卷语法

35、填空) The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired _ by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 68. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging. 69. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Because the moons body blocks direct radio _ (co

36、mmunicate) communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 70. (2020全国I卷语法填空) The far side of the moon is of particular _ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), m

37、ore so _ the familiar near side. 71. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 72. (2020全国I卷语法填空) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _ (mean

38、) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construct)”. 73. (2020全国I卷语法填空) Data about the moons composition, such as how _ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.短文改错74. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Today I

39、tried _ (cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating _ (fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy_ (cook).75. (2020全国I卷短文改错) My mom told me how _ (prepare) it. First I cut the tomatoes_ pieces and put them aside. 76. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly w

40、ith _ (chopstick). 77. (2020全国I卷短文改错) After that I poured oil into a pan and turned _ on the stove. I waited patiently _ the oil was hot. 78. (2020全国I卷短文改错) Then I put the tomatoes and the _ (beat) eggs into the pan together. 79. (2020全国I卷短文改错) “Not that way,” my mom tried _ (stop) me but failed. Sh

41、e was right. It didnt turn out as I _ (wish).书面表达80. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) We have a lot of _ (respect) people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our _ (elder). 81. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who _ (love) his work and

42、 his students very much. 82. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time _ (accompany) me and share many funny things _ me about his work. 83. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me _ (patient) and

43、encourage me _ (overcome) the difficulties bravely. 84. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) He achieved a lot in his work, _ (respect) by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect _ (much) and I love him deeply. 85. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) For me, the most _ (respect) person round me is my best frien

44、d, Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager currently _ (study) in my class.86. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) There is no doubt _ there are many things that I can learn from him. First, he is good at English, for he has lived in Detroit for half a year as _ exchange student. 87. (2020全国I卷书面表达满分作文) _ (addition), he gets along well with all our classmates, enjoy a _ (harmony) interpersonal r