2023年宁夏中考英语真题含解析.docx

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1、宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号, 并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共 50 分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

2、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. But _1_ would a year be named after a rabbit? Rabbits arent very strong _2_, but they are symbols of beauty and cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also _3_ as the luckiest of all the Chinese zodiac（生肖）animals. If you were born in the

3、Year of the Rabbit, you are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky. The Chinese zodiac animals _4_ more than just what kind of person you are. They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture. Other cultures around the world have their own _5_ about rabbits. Most of them think of rab

4、bits as symbols of springtime and cleverness. People do many things that relate to（与相关）rabbits. For example, _6_ the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say, “rabbit, rabbit”. They believe saying it will bring _7_ good luck. _8_, not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of go

5、od luck. American Indians _9_ rabbits to be cheats（骗子）.For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so dont forget to say, “rabbit, rabbit” at the beginning of the next _10_ month. It could mean 30 days of good luck!1. A. whenB. whyC. whereD. what2. A. playersB. actorsC. guidesD. animals3. A. trainedB

6、. savedC. knownD. printed4. A. useB. welcomeC. stopD. tell5. A. ideasB. ordersC. examsD. chances6. A withB. ofC. toD. on7. A. themB. herC. himD. me8. A. SuddenlyB. HoweverC. PolitelyD. Luckily9. A. considerB. helpC. wishD. teach10. A. famousB. strangeC. newD. safe二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每

7、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AA Star WomanWang ZhenyiWang Zhenyi, born in 1768, was a great woman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls couldnt get good education, but her father encouraged her to read books and educate herself. She became interested in astronomy（天文学）, math, geography, medi

8、cine and poems. In 1786, she decided to give much attention to astronomy, math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot. Wang Zhenyi（17681797）Her achievements Found out when the eclipses（日蚀；月蚀）of the sun and the moon would happen Learned a lot about how the sun, the moon and the earth

9、 move in space Made some new rules in math Wrote many books and poems Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was only 29 years old. Even though her life was short, her thoughts and discoveries live on. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard work continue to inspire（激励）people today. 11.

10、 When was Wang Zhenyi born?A. In 1768.B. In 1786.C. In 1797.D. In 2000.12. According to the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide to give much attention to?A. Math, geography and medicine.B. Astronomy, math and poems.C. Astronomy, medicine and poems.D. Astronomy, medicine and geography.13. What can w

11、e learn from Wang Zhenyi?A. It is easy to become successful.B. Nothing is impossible if we work hard.C. Women are always wiser than men.D. Its impossible for a woman to be a scientist in ancient times.14. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?A. Health.B. Business.C. Sports.D

12、. People.BIn a school garden in Ningxia, the roles of students are not the same as before. Here, students do the teaching. “This is our vegetable area,” a student from Grade 8 tells a visitor, “we have grown many kinds of vegetables.”“Look! These are tomatoes” another student adds, “and those are ca

13、rrots. . .”The two students have been working in the garden since 2021. They are part of their schools gardening program. Actually（事实上）, most schools in Ningxia have their own gardens, where students harvest（收获）their special “schoolwork”. In the gardens, students work in teams with the help of their

14、 teachers. They finish all the important steps by themselves. For example, team members study what to grow. Then they discuss and plan their gardens. They plant seeds（种子）, pull grass and water their plants. Some students also grow oranges and apples by themselves. In autumn, they harvest their “scho

15、olwork”all kinds of fruits and vegetables!School gardens provide ideas for classes, too. For example, students study the plants they grow in science classes. Math becomes a tool for planning the garden. Studies have shown that schools gardening programs help students do better in school. Schools gar

16、dening programs offer learning experiences as well as fun. Young gardeners can practice skills that are useful for all their lives. Theyve had fun working together as a team and learned how to work together.15. Who do the teaching in the school garden?A. Visitors.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Farmers.1

17、6. Students do the following work in the school gardens EXCEPT _.A. studying what to growB. discussing and planning the gardensC. pulling grass and watering plantsD. asking their parents to grow oranges and apples17. Which of the following subjects can help students plan the garden?A. B. C. D. 18. F

18、rom schools gardening programs students can _. learn how to work togetherpractice skills that are useful work alone without any helpget learning experiences and funA. B. C. D. C Whether youre turning on lights, watching TV or cooking dinner, your home needs a lot of energy. There are lots of good re

19、asons to save energy. First, you will be helping to save money for your family. Second, it can help to protect the environment by using less electricity. Finding ways to save energy can be fun. Why not try the following ways and become your familys energy superhero?Turn it off If a light stays on in

20、 your house every night it can cost around 44 a year with a modern LED bulb（灯泡）. If your home has older kinds of bulbs, it can cost as much as V 220. Try to check your home for lights that are on but not needed. Hunt for “energy eaters”Some devices（设备）, such as the fridge, need to remain on. However

21、, computers, washing machines and the TV still eat energy even if they are on stand by（待机）. How many electronic devices like this can you find in your home?Jump around If you sit still for a while, you may start to feel cool. To warm up, instead of turning on the heating（暖气）, try doing some jumps. Y

22、our body will quickly get warm. How many jumps does it take for you to get warm?19. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to save energy at home?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.20. What does the underlined phrase “Hunt for” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3?A. 购买B. 捐赠C. 寻找D. 安装21. Which of th

23、e following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Finding ways to save energy can be fun.B. Youd better use older kinds of bulbs at home.C. Computers dont eat any energy if they are on standby.D. You must turn on the heating when you start to feel cool.22. Which of the following best shows the structu

24、re（结构）of the passage?A. B. C. D. DDear editor（编辑）,Your magazines are wonderful! I love them so much! I have a lot of fun reading them. I think a good book can change a life! Thanks for introducing so many interesting reading programs. After reading them, I cant wait to tell you a good one in my town

25、 Book Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）. “How does it work?” you might ask. Well, its quite simple. We put our books in clear plastic bags and hide them around the townin the store windows, on the streets or in the parks. Each book comes with instructions like this:“You are the lucky finder of this book. Read it,

26、enjoy it, and then hide it again for someone else to enjoy. Please reuse this bag. Add your name inside the cover（封面）and lets see how many can find it!”Isnt it a wonderful idea? I must tell you the woman behind itCarla. She is a mother of five children. With so many young readers at home, she has a

27、bookcase（书柜）full of already-read books. One day, she decided to recycle them in a fun wayhiding them around the town. Soon, other people in the town started joining it, and hiding their own books. With Book Hide-and-Seek, our town has turned into an open-air library!Book Hide-and-Seek is so interest

28、ing. I hope there will be more programs like this for people to join. Thats all for now!Sophia23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）?A. Plastic bags.B. Magazines.C. Streets.D. Bookcases.24. What should you do if you find a book with instructions in Sophias town?A. Read,

29、 enjoy and hide it again.B. Send it to the editor.C. Return it to the library.D. Give it to Carla.25. Why does Sophia write to the editor?A. To ask for help.B. To describe how lucky she is.C. To learn more about the magazines.D. To introduce an interesting reading program.26. What is the passage?A.

30、A story.B. A novel.C. A letter.D. A diary.EImagine a tiny robot crawling（爬）through your body, helping doctors with their work. Its not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations（手术）. This is because robots can do some work that doctors cant. The robots carry small cameras, w

31、hich allow doctors to look inside patients bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “Its like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Heres how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through

32、 the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patients body and begins to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker

33、and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage（伤害）to patients bodies, too. This helps them to heal（治愈）faster. However, the robots arent perfect. They can be expensive. Whats more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots cant do e

34、verything that humans can do. Scientists are working to make robots, smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.27. The robots carry _ to help doctors look inside patients bodies.A. small camerasB. little handsC. common toolsD. tiny scissors28. In what order does the doctor d

35、o operations with the help of the robot?a. Look inside the patients body and begin to work. b. Control the robot to reach where it needs to go. c Put the robot into the patients body through the cut. d. Make a small cut. A. dbcaB. dcabC. dacbD. dcba29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The size of

36、 the robots.B. The future of the robots.C. The costs of the robots.D. The advantages of the robots.30. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Doctors Cut Medical CostsB. Scientists Make Robots SmarterC. Robots Help Doctors with OperationsD. Patients Do More than Expected非选择题（共 50 分）三、语法填空（共 1

37、0 小题；每小题 1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe youd like to. According to many _31_ (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. _32_ fact,

38、 studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for _33_ (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people _34_ (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or _35_ (run). Who take them?

39、Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets _36_ people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird aroundor any other animalcan teach you a lot. Pets _37_ (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also _

40、38_ (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much _39_ (good) relationships with their teachers and

41、 other students. _40_ a smart choice it is to keep pets!四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。My name is Mason. I was born into a musical family. I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to l_41_ to music. And all of u_42_ play musical instruments. I became intereste

42、d in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old. My teachers also encouraged my love for music. In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition. After that, I played at bigger events（公开活动）and even released（发行）music. Im r_43_ excited to tell you about my new album（专辑）called Song

43、. I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice. The album has d_44_ kinds of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song. In my o_45_, we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our

44、lives more colorful!五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。movie, or, answer, worry about, they, how, for example, careful, many, changeAbout 30 years ago, parents started to _46_ their kids. This was because their kids were asking for more thingstoy

45、s, _47_ and other things they loved. But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling（溺爱）them? The _48_ to the question was simplethe allowance（零用钱）. Today, things havent _49_ too much. Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores（杂务）around the house. There are also some job

46、chances for older kids. They can do chores for _50_ neighbors. They might clean houses _51_ walk the dog for them. Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. Its something they should think about _52_. Of course, as a child, you can make money in _53_ ways, but how do you man

47、age it?One idea is to save most of it and spend a little. _54_, if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3. Then you can decide _55_ to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want. You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Long ago, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game to make his friend, the king, happ