高三英语开学摸底考02（新高考专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、高三英语开学摸底考高三英语开学摸底考 02（新高考专用）（新高考专用）-2023-2024 学年高中下学期学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷开学摸底考试卷高三高三英语开学英语开学摸底考试卷摸底考试卷 02（新高考专用）（新高考专用）英英语语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两

2、节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1What will the speakers probably do next?ADo some shopping.BOrder at a restau

3、rant.CVisit the mans mother.2What is the conversation mainly about?AThe womans father.BApresent.CAfestival.3What does the man mean?AHe missed the TV program.BHed watched the program before.CHe didnt think the program funny.4What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AA couple.BFellow wor

4、kers.CDoctor and patient.5Where is the woman probably from?APeru.BBritain.CMexico.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6What is the theme of the party?AComedy ch

5、aracters.BHorrible characters.CFantasy characters.7What is the woman like?AGenerous.BFunny.CConfident.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8Who is the woman probably talking to?AA travel agent.BHer employer.CHer husband.9What does the man ask the woman to do?AHand in some documents.BTake some time off.CMake a phone call.听

6、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10What does the woman care most about the summer day camp?AIts history.BIts reputation.CIts location.11What can campers benefit from taking part in the camp?AImproving their grades.BLearning types of skills.CDeveloping special interests.12What is the relationship between the speakers

7、?ANeighbors.BTeacher and parent.CHusband and wife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13Who are Grigori Lups regular customers?APerformers.BHousewives.CBusinessmen.14Why did Grigori Lup make such shoes?ATo protest against the restrictions.BTo make people keep social distance.CTo draw attention from social media.15What

8、 happened after Grigori Lup posted pictures on social media?AHe was teased by other shoemakers.BHe got some orders across the world.CHe was urged to produce different styles.16How long does it take Grigori Lup to make such a pair of shoes?AOne and a half days.BTwo days.CThree days听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17Ho

9、w is the weather this morning?AWindy.BSnowy.CRainy.18Where is the speaker right now?AAt the top of Mount Raven.BIn the newsroom.COn a ski slope.19What is the lowest temperature tomorrow?A-7.B-12.C-20.20What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow?AStay indoors.BDress warmly.CWatch sports news.第第

10、二二部分部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASO THATS WHY WE CALLTHAT THATIn 1997,two smarty-pants,needing a name for their new data-index website,came up with“googol”,which is the number one followed by a hundred zeroes.Perfect!But as

11、 they typedGoogol into a domain-name search engine,they committed a critical mistake.And the mistakestuck.Dont believe us?Google it.Meanwhile,here are the stories behind other brand names.TriscuitELECTRICITY BISCUITSTriscuit,a snack cracker,is short for“electricity biscuit”,because the first ones we

12、re proudlyproduced with hydro-electric power.Hagen-DazsNOTHINGHagen-Dazs is short for.absolutely nothing.Reuben Mattus,who moved to Brooklyn fromPoland,created the ice cream company in 1959.He wanted to give his company aDanish-sounding name in honour of Denmarks reputation during the World War and

13、settled onthis nonsense phrase.NikeVICTORYNike was named for the Greek goddess of victory.Legend has it that the shoe companysfamous“swoosh”logo represents the fleet-footed goddesss wings.AdidasADI DASSLERAdidas is an abbreviation of“Adi Dassler”,one of two Dassler brothers from Germany whofounded c

14、ompetitive shoe empires after the World War (Adis brother Rudi founded Puma).LegoPLAYWELLLego,a childrens toy that consists of small colored bricks that fit together,is a contraction ofthe Danish phrase leg godt,meaning“play well”.21Why does the author mention the story of Google in Paragraph 1?ATo

15、arouse curiosity of the brand names.BTo classify the following brands.CTo introduce a wonderful search engine.DTo help search for information.22Which brand name has the story related to the myth?ANike.BAdidas.CTriscuit.DHagen-Dazs.23What can we learn from the text?AAdidas was founded during the Worl

16、d War.BThe founders ofAdidas and Nike were brothers.CThe stories behind Lego and Hagen-Dazs relate to Danish.DThe first Triscuit biscuits were proudly made with solar power.BWhen physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age of 76,the world mourned(哀悼),after the loss,there remains the enormous l

17、egacy of the scientist and the man to consider.Despite being a renowned expert in cosmology and black holes,there is still much todiscover about Hawking.In Stephen Hawking:A memoir of friendship and physics,theoreticalphysicist Leonard Mlodinow offers a close glimpse inside the famous scientists lif

18、e,ranging fromhis early days at university and diagnosis at age 21 with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis to his laterstatus as an international celebrity.After co-authoring two books with Hawking,Mlodinow isnt short of stories,particularlyfrom time spent working together on their book The Grand Design.

19、Hawking lived a colourful lifeoften filled with hardship,and the possibility of death was never far away.Far from letting this bea setback,it is what Hawking credits for his achievements.“It helped me focus,”he tellsMlodinow after dinner one night.Even so,Mlodinow admits that initially he couldnt he

20、lp but feel sorry for Hawking,livingwith a condition that required round-the-clock care and eventually left him unable to speak orvoluntarily move anything but his eyes,brows and mouth.However,writes Mlodinow,“overtimeall that pity would disappear like one of Stephens black holes”,adding that“it occ

21、urred to methat Stephen had proved himself to be an iron man in a fragile mans facade(外表)”.That viewbecomes one that readers will also tend to adopt as Mlodinow looks back.Achievement came in many forms for Hawking,who refused to be restricted in thought ordeed.As Mlodinow writes:“Often we limit our

22、 chances at success by limiting the goals towardwhich we strive.Stephen never did that.We can get used to anything,and we can accomplish,ifnot anything,then at least much more than we give ourselves credit for.To grow close to Stephenwas to understand this.”24What can we learn about Mlodinow?AHe was

23、 one of Hawkings friends.BHe worked for Hawking for many years.CHe wrote two books about Hawkings life.DHe was the strongest competitor forHawking.25How did Mlodinow feel about Hawkings living condition at first?AAdmiring.BSympathetic.CEnvious.DPuzzled.26What can we infer about Hawking from the last

24、 paragraph?AHe kept pushing his limits.BHe had extraordinary talent.CHe was good at educating others.DHe was a man with definite goals.27What is the purpose of this text?ATo praise a relationship.BTo introduce a book.CTo honor a breakthrough.DTo promote a physics theory.CMigratory(迁徙的)birds flying t

25、o Chinas largest freshwater lake for winter are likely toface a tougher environment than before.Little rainfall,a record drought,and the earliest dryseason in the Poyang Lake area all exacerbated by climate change have threatened the foodsupply and habitat of wintering birds,domestic media reported

26、Monday.Known as a“migratory bird haven,”Poyang Lake and its surrounding wetlands and pondsserve as one of the most important wintering stopovers for hundreds of thousands of migratorybirds,including Siberian cranes and oriental white storks.The lakes seasonal shrinkage providesabundant food to the w

27、aterbirds and helps maintain their habitat.Duan Qingxian,director of the nonprofit Poyang Lake Wildlife Rescue Association,said onTuesday that migratory birds inhabiting the lake area,as monitored by his team,had declined by atleast 50%compared with the same period over the past years.“There is less

28、 food such asgrassroots,snails,and shells for waterfowl(水禽)due to the drought,”said Duan,who has lived inDuchang on the north side of the lake for over 40 years.“While patrolling the lakeside this year,Isaw several dozen geese at a time flying from north to south,instead of hundreds previously.”In S

29、eptember,local authorities started drawing water from Poyang Lakes main channel toreplenish nearby sub-lakes.They also cut grasses that were too old and hard for the birds to eat tomake the grass sprout(抽芽).Duan said that human efforts to minimize the effects of changingweather patterns were just“a

30、drop in the bucket”for a massive lake like Poyang.“We just do whatwe can do to reduce the impact of the drought on migratory birds as much as possible,”Duan said.“As long as the weather cools,and it rains,the tender grass will grow,and more birds will come.”28What does the underlined word“exacerbate

31、d”in Paragraph 1 mean?AWorsened.BImproved.CReplaced.DEased.29What is the function of Paragraph 2?ATo define a concept.BTo give some examples.CTo present a new argument.DTo add background information.30What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AMeasures adopted to save the migratory birds.BDifficulties in mon

32、itoring the birds in the lake.CTerrible situation caused by the severe drought.DSuitable food for the wintering birds in the lake.31What can be known from Duan Qingxians words?AAbout 50%the waterbirds living on the lake will starve to death.BCurrent measures to stop the lake from drying are very eff

33、ective.CIts necessary to offer some artificial food for the migratory birds.DThe droughts impact may be relieved when the temperature falls.DIf carbon dioxide(CO2)were a politician,it would be worried about its bad press.Thisgreenhouse gas is the primary pollutant responsible for global warming.Scie

34、ntists,leaders,andactivists are trying to stop its production.This gas,however,also plays a key role in life on Earth.Carbon helps form the protein and DNA found in living things.In the atmosphere,itcombines with two oxygen atoms(原子)to form carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide is necessary forphotosynthesi

35、s(光合作用).In the process,plants use energy from the sun to turn water andcarbon dioxide into sugar.In return,plants give off oxygen.As carbon dioxide concentrationsincrease in the atmosphere,scientists are trying to employ photosynthesis to promote plant growth.Laboratory studies show a higher concent

36、ration of the gas is making some plants grow morequickly in certain conditions,but in the wild and on outdoor farms the overall benefit is unclear.Inthe Netherlands,some commercial greenhouses are experimenting with ways to send carbondioxide released from industry into greenhouses along a particula

37、r way where plants use the extragas as fertilizer(肥料).The first person to assume the existence of carbon dioxide was 16th-century Belgian scientistJan Baptist van Helmont.After coal was burned,he noted,the weight of the remains was lowerthan the coals initial weight,which means some mass had been lo

38、st in the process.He was thefirst scientist to recognize different gases present in the air we breathe.It wasnt until 1896 thatSwedish scientist Svante Arrhenius linked the carbon dioxide released from burning coal and oil toatmospheric warming.Yet,despite its being plentiful in the atmosphere,we ha

39、ve been light on commerciallyproduced carbon dioxide because of rising energy costs.As a result,carbonated drink(碳酸饮料)companies have had to raise prices or reduce production.32What function does CO2 have according to paragraph 2?ASaving energy.BIncreasing fertilizer.CSupporting life.DCommercializing

40、 agriculture.33Why is Jan Baptist van Helmont mentioned?ATo clarify the origins of CO2.BTo tell an unknown story.CTo explain the applications of CO2.DTo show an early discovery.34What problem do carbonated drink companies face?ACommercial CO2 is in short supply.BSales of their drinks are extremely p

41、oor.CIts difficult to increase their production.DTheres too much CO2 in the atmosphere.35Which can be the best title for the text?AClimate Change:Affected by CO2BCO2:Both an Enemy and FriendCGreenhouse Gas:Having a Bad PressDCarbon:Misunderstood Substance第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 12.5 分分)根

42、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shyness is something that many people battle with every day.They are afraid to look peoplein the eyes and have a hard time speaking to new people.This makes it very hard to get ahead atwork and in making new friends and business connections.36There are ways to

43、 getaround this fear and get out there and start talking to people.Remember that most people are not looking at you.When you are shy you may believe thatpeople are constantly watching and judging you.37Most people are always busy lookingat themselves and worrying about what people think of them.When

44、 you are talking to someonenew they are not picking apart your every word;they are worried about what you think of them.38Instead of always complaining yourself about things you think you are notdoing better,turn your focus to the things that you do well.Your self-talk is very important to howyou fe

45、el.Stop negative self-talk.Instead remind yourself every morning of all the great things youhave to offer.Whenever you start feeling shy again run over your list of things that makes youhappy.If you do not have an exercise routine,you should start one now.39You do notspend hours a day in the gym.You

46、 should spend about 30 minutes a day walking or doingsomething physical you enjoy.If you are physically capable you could also add 20 minutes oflight weight training two or three days a week.40Being able to stand with your backstraight and your head held high will definitely help overcome shy feelin

47、gs.AFocus on your strengths.BThis just is not the case at all.CStop complaining about others.DThey are brave to face any challenge in life.EMany people are shy because they fear rejection.FThis will help you feel stronger and will improve your posture.GCheck with your doctor if you have not worked o

48、ut for a while and then get to it.第第三三部分语言运用部分语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The habit of reading is one of the greatest resources of mankind:we enjoy reading books thatbelong to us much more than if they are borrowed

49、.Some people regard a borrowed book as a41in the house.It must be treated with care and considerate formality.42attitudes are forbidden.Because the book is borrowed,it tolerates no damage which means it mustnot43while under your roof.While reading the book,you are not allowed to make anymark or unde

50、rline the important44when a flash of creative idea emerge.This is huge45to ones imagination.46,your own books belong to you and you can treat them with so much closenessthat you are not afraid to mark it up or to place it in a dirty place.Your own books are there for use,not for47.You dont need to d