【公开课】辅助动词（助动词和情态动词）及英语句子八大成分详解+课件-初升高衔接英语.pptx

《【公开课】辅助动词（助动词和情态动词）及英语句子八大成分详解+课件-初升高衔接英语.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【公开课】辅助动词（助动词和情态动词）及英语句子八大成分详解+课件-初升高衔接英语.pptx（45页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、辅助动词辅助动词辅助实义动词或系动词构成复合谓语包括：包括：助动词助动词&情态动词情态动词助动词助动词 ：be/do/havebe/do/have情态动词情态动词：can/could/may/might/must.can/could/may/might/must.助助动词动词b be e进行态:be doingElsa and Anna are building a snowman.助助动词动词b be e被动语态:be doneOlaf is created by Elsa.助助动词动词b be e将来时态:be going toAnna is going to find Elsa.助助动词

2、动词b be e:帮助构成帮助构成时态时态和被和被动语态动语态进行态:be doing将来时:be going to do被动语态:be doneElsa and Anna are building a snowman.Anna is going to find Elsa.Olaf is created by Elsa.助助动词动词dodo疑问句Do you want to build a snowman?助助动词动词dodo否定句Dont let them see.助助动词动词dodo强调I do love you.助助动词动词dodo：帮助构成疑问句、否定句、强调：帮助构成疑问句、否定句、

3、强调疑问否定强调I do love you.Do you want to build a snowman?Dont let them see.助助动词动词havehave完成态Elsa has shut herself in the room for a long time.助助动词动词havehave虚拟语气Without Annas help,Elsa wouldnt have been able to control her magic.助助动词动词havehave：帮助构成完成态和虚拟语气：帮助构成完成态和虚拟语气完成态虚拟语气Elsa has shut herself in the

4、room for a long time.Without Annas help,Elsa wouldnt have been able to control her magic.They are rivals in love.They are fighting for the girl.助动词助动词包括：包括：be/do/havebe/do/have看有无看有无“是是”、“做做”、“有有”的实际意思的实际意思!He is LH.LH is hated by Chinese students.I have a little money.I have never cooked before.You

5、 do not like to do your homework.判断下列句子中的动词是不是助动词情态动词情态动词本意 推测 虚拟包括：包括：may/mightcan/couldshall/shouldmust/needntought todare had betterwill/wouldhave toneed 辅助动词作用语义形式变化单独使用be时态/语态丧失语义有不可do疑问/否定/强调have时态/虚拟语气情态动词 推测/虚拟语气有语义部分有动词动词用来表示动作或状态的词汇 不同的不同的动词动词类型类型决定决定不同的句型不同的句型长难句分析很重要长难句分析很重要弄清楚成分是关键弄清楚成分

6、是关键同位同位语语appositiveappositive状状语语AdverbialAdverbial定定语语AttributeAttribute补语补语ComplementComplement表表语语PredicativePredicative宾语宾语ObjectObject谓语谓语（系（系动词动词）PredicatePredicate主主语语SubjectSubject必要/必要成分非必要/次要成分SheShe left.left.简简单单句句 主主谓谓 主主语语Subject动态动态画面的画面的动动作作发发出者或静出者或静态态画面描述的主体画面描述的主体Thanos likes snap

7、ping his fingers.He likes snapping his fingers.Snapping fingers makes him happy.What he did has wiped out half of the human beings in universe.名名词词/代代词词/非非谓语谓语/从句从句谓语动词之前之前谓语predicate动态动态画面的画面的动动作或静作或静态态画面里的系画面里的系动词动词实义动词/系系动词/复合复合谓语体体现时态语态的的动词1 1.我是一名保安，爱吃小熊饼干。我是一名保安，爱吃小熊饼干。I amI am a a safesafe gu

8、ardguard andand I I lovelove biscuits.biscuits.2.2.上班只为下班上班只为下班,暗恋业主小丹。暗恋业主小丹。I go to work in order to get off work.MyI go to work in order to get off work.My secret crushsecret crush is Xiao Dan.is Xiao Dan.3.3.往事不用留恋，明天还是保安。往事不用留恋，明天还是保安。There is nothing to look back on.I will still be a safe guar

9、d tomorrow.There is nothing to look back on.I will still be a safe guard tomorrow.4.4.想做你的保安，保你一生平安。想做你的保安，保你一生平安。I want to be your bodyguard and protect you forever.I want to be your bodyguard and protect you forever.You loved itYou loved it.大多数大多数及物及物动词属于属于单单宾宾及物及物动词动词简简单单句句 主主谓宾谓宾 宾语object动态动态画面的

10、画面的动动作承受者作承受者We hate him.Thanos loves his hometown.Thanos likes snapping his fingers.Thanos thinks what he can do to save the universe is to wipe out half of the human beings.名名词/代代词词/非非谓语谓语/从句从句及物及物动词之后之后/介介词之后之后I give you a lolipop.简简单单句句 主主谓宾宾谓宾宾 常见常见“说说”类动词类动词：telltell，singsing，writewrite，teacht

11、each.常见常见“给给”类动词类动词：givegive，offeroffer，sendsend，l lendend，sellsell，bringbring，awardaward，paypay，showshow，passpass.双宾语结构有时可以用for或to进引出间接宾语结构：及物动词+直宾+for/to+间宾 由由toto引引出出间间接接宾宾语语的的动动词词有有：givegive，showshow，passpass，lendlend，taketake，bringbring，telltell，offeroffer等。等。由由forfor引引出出间间接接宾宾语语的的动动词词有有：buybuy

12、，makemake，cookcook，getget，singsing，readread，fetchfetch等。等。简简单单句句 主主谓宾宾补谓宾宾补 I made your girlfriend jealous.同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute补语补语Complement动态动态画面画面对宾语对宾语的必要的必要补补充充说说明明Staying with his partners makes Steve happy.They elect Steve their leader.He wants his team to save people br

13、avely.Steve will keep those moments in his mind forever 成分成分Sentence Components名名/动动/形形/副副/代代/数数/介词短语介词短语/非谓语非谓语宾补类宾补类及物及物动词动词call/namefind/make/see/regard/consider/thinkvt.+宾语+doing/done/to do They call it the center of the universe.They call it the center of the universe.简简单单句句 主主系表系表 I feel bad.同

14、位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute补语补语Complement表表语语Predicative成分成分Sentence ComponentsSteve is handsome.What impresses me most is his smile.He is on the list of the most popular actors.His wish is to save the world.My doubt is how he can keep fit.静态画面中对主语状态、性质、特征的说明静态画面中对主语状态、性质、特征的说明名名词词/形容形

15、容词词/介介词词短短语语/代代词词/非非谓语谓语/从句从句系系动词之后之后同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute补语补语Complement表表语语Predicative宾语宾语Object谓语谓语（系（系动词动词）Predicate主主语语Subject必要/必要成分非必要/次要成分同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute成分成分Sentence Components对对名名词词性成分修性成分修饰饰限定限定同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute名名词词/形容

16、形容词词/介介词词短短语语/非非谓语谓语/从句（定从）从句（定从）成分成分Sentence Components对对名名词词性成分修性成分修饰饰限定限定Nokia phonelemon tree卫龙辣条同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute对对名名词词性成分修性成分修饰饰限定限定成分成分Sentence Components名名词词/形容形容词词/介介词词短短语语/非非谓语谓语/从句（定从）从句（定从）The woman is Black Widow.The beautiful woman is Black Widow.The beautiful

17、woman with short hair is Black Widow.The beautiful woman with short hair,holding a gun is Black Widow.The beautiful woman with short hair,holding a gun is Black Widow,who is so cool.同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial状状语语Adverbial成分成分Sentence Components对对非名非名词词性成分修性成分修饰饰限定限定补充时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、目的等信息补充时间、地点、原

18、因、方式、条件、目的等信息同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial定定语语Attribute成分成分Sentence Components同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial状状语语AdverbialHolding moms arm tightly,Xiaoling is smiling with great delight because she enjoys the precious moment.对对非名非名词词性成分修性成分修饰饰限定限定补充时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、目的等信息补充时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、目的等信息副副词/介介词短短语/

19、非非谓语/从句（状从）从句（状从）The police finally found out the fact that Zhang killed many people.成分成分Sentence ComponentsZhang,a math teacher,loves mountain-climbing.同位同位语语appositive状状语语Adverbial同位同位语语appositive对对名名词词成分身份成分身份/内容的解内容的解释说释说明明 名词名词/从句（同位语从句）从句（同位语从句）Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.TheyweredelightedatthenewsthatI told them yesterday.TheyweredelightedatthenewsthatI told them yesterday.定语定语修饰缩小范围修饰缩小范围同位语同位语说明具体内容说明具体内容