高考应用文写作标准流程（教师版).docx

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1、 高考应用文写作标准流程一.开头段问候(四选一;仅限于熟人)1.How is everything going (with you)? 一切都好吗?2.How are you going? 近来可好？3.How are you getting along these days? 你最近过得怎么样?4.How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ 自我介绍(仅限生人或生疏的环境) 1.I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old boy, presently/currently studying in Hongxing High

2、School. 2.I am Li Hua,a Senior 3 student,who is presently/currently studying in Hongxing High School. 表达高兴,难过或荣幸(看是否需要)高兴:1.Highly/Totally delighted to know that you are going to ., I.很高兴得知(某事),我2.Extremely delighted/excited/thrilled to know (your desire to do某事), I.很高兴得知你想(做某事)，我 3.How happy I am t

3、o hear that.and I.非常高兴得知(某事),我难过: 1.Extremely/Terribly/awfully sorry to hear that. , I.听到.真是太难过了,我.2.Im extremely/terribly/awfully sorry to tell you / to know/to hear that . ,I.很遗憾告诉你/得知.,我荣幸:1.Its my great honor to be on behalf of our school to inform you that.很荣幸代表学校告知你.2.I am/feel honored/privile

4、ged to do sth.我很荣幸做(某事)3.Greatly honored/privileged to do sth. , I.非常荣幸. , .写作背景(看是否需要)1.I am deeply aware of sth.,I . 我深知.,我.2.I am deeply aware of the fact that.,I. 我深知.,我.3.Knowing/Hearing/Learning that.,I. 知道/听到/了解到.,我.4.On hearing that.,I cant wait to do sth. 一听到.,我就迫不及待.喜欢 have a great passion

5、 for sth. 感兴趣 show great interest in sth./take an interest in/be keen on sth.擅长 be an expert in sth. / be well versed in sth.写作目的.,I am writing to/Id like to/I cant wait to.主要目的介绍如下:1._getting/_ get information of / regarding / concerning it希望得到相关的信息with the hope of/ hoping to2._ the further improve

6、ment of our hotel so as to attract more clients介绍我对酒店进一步改进的看法,从而吸引更多客户present what I think on3.extend my _congratulations on.对表示最热烈的祝贺utmost/warmest 4_ I may obtain this precious opportunity希望我能获得这个宝贵的机会in the hope that5.express my sincere gratitude for the kindness you have shown for me _ doing me

7、a favor, _enables me .对你在帮我忙的时候对我的好意表示衷心的感谢,使我能够.while;which 6. express my_ to your visit 对你的来访表示诚挚的欢迎sincere welcome7._ my friend Wang Ming 推荐我的朋友王明recommend8._ your. 对你的.进行投诉make a complaint about9._your attention to the _ fact that. 让你注意这个可怕的事实.draw;awful10.apologize for any _ it may have caused

8、you为可能给你带来的不便表示歉意inconvenience11.ask for some _ guidance 为了一些有益的指导instructive12.ask you for some _ 向你寻求解决办法way out13_our warmest welcome to all of you向你们表示我们最热烈的欢迎express/extend 14._ all of us to do sth. 呼吁大家做.call on15._ advice from sb/_ some advice 寻求建议seek;/ask for16.express ones _ about 表达对.的关心/

9、关切genuine concern17_ invite you to join in it/invite sb to the party 真诚邀请你加入/参加聚会genuinely/sincerely/earnestly18.inform you of /share with you some relevant details/information 告知你/于你分享相关信息19.inquire about some relevant information 询问一些相关信息灵活运用,把握首段：1.How was your journey home? 你的回家之旅怎么样2._volunteer

10、s are in desperate need for receiving the foreign students, I _ be part of you.听说志愿者迫切需要来接待外国人,我迫不及待地想成为你们的一部分。On hearing that ;cant wait to3.Im Li Hua, a _ in the FL753 flight. I hope you can help me find my wallet _ was lost _I arrived in London.我是李华,FL753航班的一位乘客.我希望你能帮我找到我到达伦敦时丢失的钱包。passenger;whi

11、ch;when 4.Im glad to receive your letter _Id like to share my plans for social practice in the coming summer vacation with you.很高兴收到你的来信,我想和你分享一下我的在即将到来的暑假里进行社会实践的计划。and5. Congratulations! _ your team won the debate competition. Im _ your excellent debating skills and quick wit!祝贺!你的团队在辩论赛中获胜并不奇怪.你出

12、色的辩论技巧和机智给我留下了深刻的印象！It came as no surprise that;deeply impressed by6_! I miss so much all the fun we had in the China-Ireland Culture Festival last month.光阴去飞!我非常怀念我们去年在中国-爱尔兰文化节上的所有快乐.Happy time has wings7.Im _ to tell you that our school library has opened up group-study rooms, _ on the second flo

13、or in the library. Im writing to invite you to experience it with me.我非常高兴地告诉你我们学校图书馆开设了小组学习室,它们位于图书馆的二楼。我写信邀请你和我一起去体验。more than delighted;which are located8.How is everything going? _ our school library has opened up a new room for group learning,I _ invite you to _ my group. 一切都好吗?知道我们学校图书馆为小组学习开辟

14、了一个新的空间,我诚挚地邀请你参加我的小组.Knowing that;sincerely;participate in9._ you will be joining us in the coming-of-age ceremony in our school, Id like to _you _.很高兴得知你将参加我们的成人仪式,我想向你简要介绍一下这次活动。Delighted to learn that;brief;on the event10._! Having learnt your coming to our school and joining us in Labor Week, I

15、m _! Welcome!谨以此邮件向您致以问候.得知你来我们学校参加劳动周.简直让我喜出望外!欢迎！Hope this e-mail finds you well;overjoyed11.Welcome to our school! Were very honored to _Mr. Wang here to _a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.欢迎来到我们学校.我们很荣幸能请到王先生来做一场关于中国传统文化的讲座.have;deliver 12.Glad to hear from you! Im willing to _ you my

16、plans for the social practice in the_ summer vacation. 很高兴收到你的来信!我愿意与你分享我的即将到来的社会实践的计划。share with; approaching13.I am writing to invite you to participate in the _ activities in the English corner _next Sunday.我写信邀请你参加在下周日举行的英语角中以英语文化为主题的活动。English culture -themed;to be held 14.Hows everything going

17、? Despite the separation since our _ in the Sino-Irish Culture Festival, _ memories came_on my mind.一切都好吗?尽管我们在中国-爱尔兰文化节相识后就分开了,珍贵的记忆还是涌上了心头。acquaintance;cherished;crowding in 15.Im Li Hua, a student from University of Cambridge._ the provided online courses, I _ convey/share my expression of them a

18、nd offer some relevant suggestions。我是李华,剑桥大学的学生.已完成提供的在线课程,我迫不及待地想与你们传达/分享我的感受并提供一些相关的建议。Having Finished;cant wait to16.Im writing _your enquiry about our school library. 我写信是为了回答你对我们学校图书馆的询问。in answer to 17.Good morning! My name is Elena._ to be here and share with you how music influences my life.

19、 (发言稿)早上好我叫埃莉娜.很高兴/荣幸来到这里,与大家分享音乐对我的影响. Its my great pleasure/honor18.An activity named Earth Day Trade was held at 5 P. M. on April 22 in our school to _ caring for the earth. （新闻报道)提高学生爱护地球的意识,一场名为地球日交换的活动在四月二十二日下午5点在我校举行.raise the students awareness of19.I would like to invite you to write an art

20、icle about“waste on the school campus.”我想邀请你写一篇关于校园浪费的文章。（约稿)二.中间段:关于安排、计划、时间与地点1.Starting at the end of July, the competition is scheduled to be held in the school stadium, where various robots will be presented. 从7月底开始,比赛计划在学校体育馆举行,在那里将展示各种机器人。2.To begin with , as scheduled , the activity will tak

21、e place in the Students Club from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. next Sunday.首先,按计划活动将于下星期天晚上8时到9时在学校俱乐部举行。3.The exhibition, whose theme is . ,will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of June 1.展览会将于6月1日下午2时至5时在校大厅举行,主题是常用活动地点:礼堂 auditorium ; lecture hall体育馆 stadium ; gymnasium 科技馆the Scien

22、ce Museum敬老院 the nursing home画廊 gallery 博物馆 museum社区艺术中心community art center活动目的：可用句式:为了/带着.的目标/目的/旨在1.In order to do sth./To do sth., . 2.In an attempt/effort to do sth , 3.With the aim/target/purpose/objective/intention of doing sth, 4.For the purpose of doing sth, 5.Aimed at doing sth. , . (活动/事情

23、)6., which is intended/meant/aimed to do sth. 具体可用素材： 1._ the students creativity 激发学生的创造力inspire/motivate/ignite/kindle/fuel2._ ones interest in 引发对的兴趣 arouse3._ school life 丰富学校生活enrich4.have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture 更好地了解中国传统文化5.encourage the students to take outdoor

24、exercises. 鼓励学生参加户外运动6_ cultural literacy/ awareness 培养文化素养/意识cultivate7._ our horizons 拓宽我们的视野broaden/ widen8.open our eyes to 打开我们的视野9._us a brand-new dimension to_ into给我们一个全新的维度去探究.render; probe10._ our understanding of 加深/促进/增进我们对.的理解deepen/ promote/ enhance11.get _ into 深入了解.deeper insights12.

25、_the knowledge about 获得/丰富有关.的知识gain/ obtain/ enrich 13.experience the charm/ fascination of 体验.的魅力14.ignite/ kindle our passion/ enthusiasm for 点燃我们的热情15.befriend with like-minded people 与志同道合的人交朋友16._ the mutual trust 加强相互信任strengthen17._ the experience of nature and _their horizons享受对大自然的体验,开阔他们的

26、视野savor;broaden 18_ heavy study pressure 释放/缓解沉重的研究压力release/relieve19.Last Sunday witnessed a friendly football match between students and teachers in our school, which is aimed at enriching students school life.为了丰富学生们的校园生活,我们学校于上周日举办了一场师生足球友谊赛。文化交流活动1.set off fireworks and crackers 放烟花炮竹 2.paper-

27、cut (for window decoration) 剪纸窗花 3.stroll temple fairs 逛庙会 4. make dumplings 包饺子 5.guess the lantern riddles 猜灯谜6.enjoy a family reunion dinner 吃团圆饭 7.display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times 展示中国古代的艺术天才 8.be immersed in its _ traditional customs沉浸在丰富多样的传统习俗中rich/ abundant/ diverse9.Be

28、cause you are good at Kung fu / cross-talk/ calligraphy/ Beijing Opera/ Chinese Classics Recitation, _ on the spot, leaving the judges a deep impression.因为你擅长中国武术/ 相声/书法/京剧/中华经典文学朗诵，更建议你现场表演你的特长,给评委留下深刻印象。it is more advisable to demonstrate your specialty10. Since you _ Chinese culture, especially t

29、he Dragon Boat Festival/ Chinese tea culture/ traditional Chinese medicine, _if you could introduce what you know to the interviewers.因为你很喜欢中国文化，尤其是端午节/中国茶文化/中医，如果你能把你知道的介绍给面试官,这也是一个新奇的想法。take a great fancy to;it would also be a novel idea 11. _, various activities will be arranged. After the welcom

30、e meeting, we will show you around the school so that you can be more familiar with it. Then you will attend a Chinese class where you can _the beauty of Chinese. At noon, you can enjoy some traditional Chinese delicacies. The following hours you will experience paper cutting,_. 为了让您在这里留下难忘的回忆,我们将安排

31、各种活动.欢迎会结束后，我们将带你参观学校,让你更熟悉它,然后你将参加一节中文课，在那里你可以品尝到中文的美。中午,你可以享受一些中国的传统美食佳肴.接下来的几个小时，您将体验剪纸，探索中国艺术的魔力。To make your stay here memorable;savour a dip of; exploring the magic of Chinese art增加细节通过定从增加细节1.This event is a good chance for us students to express our gratitude to our parents and teachers who

32、have been bringing up and educating us with great efforts。这次活动是我们学生向父母和老师表示感谢的好机会,他们一直在努力培养和教育我们.2.It would be fantastic if you could give us some advice, which is bound to be of great use for us。如果你能给我们一些建议就太好了,这对我们肯定有很大的用处。通过各种状语增加细节1.With the New Year around the corner, we are going to hold a New

33、 Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 新年即将到来,我们将为你举办新年晚会,这是为了让你更好地了解中国文化.2.The past year has witnessed your effort to bridge the two cultures, paving the way for further exploration.在过去的一年里,你努力沟通两种文化,为进一步探索铺平道路。3.Besides, it should be

34、 a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.此外,学习和唱中文歌曲应该是个好主意,因为这样做你会更容易地学习和记住汉语单词。4.To remember the enjoyable time we have spent together, we have had a piece of Chinese painting delivered to you.为了记住我们在一起度过的愉快时光,我们已经把一幅中国画寄给

35、你了。5.Without your generous guidance and constant encouragement,I would never have achieved so much.没有你的慷慨指导和不断鼓励,我永远不会取得如此大的成就。通过例举增加细节1.Various activities have been arranged/scheduled in our school, ranging from (doing) sth to (doing) sth. 我们学校安排了各种活动,从(做)某事到(做)某事。2. covers a variety of activities,

36、 ranging from.to. 涉及各种活动,有,有目的+活动完整展示:1. _ among students from different cultural backgrounds , there will be a diversity of activities,_ tasting special food like American turkey and Chinese roast duck _ learning the customs of grand festivals in different countries.为了促进不同文化背景学生的文化互动,将有各种各样的活动,从品尝美

37、国火鸡和中国烤肉等特别食物到学习不同国家的重大节日。Aimed at promoting cultural interaction; ranging from;to2._, a great variety of activities were organized, ranging from an exhibition of traditional clothing/ costumes displaying hanfu, sari and so on, to typical food collection where students were given a chance to _ sushi

38、, pizza, and other delicious food/ flavors .为了实现这一目标,组织了各种各样的活动,从展示汉服,纱丽等传统服装展览到典型的各种食物聚会,在哪儿学生有机会品尝寿司,披萨等其它美味食物。To achieve this aim;savor a bite of建议/理由/意义/收获/评价第一, 第二，第三.To begin/start with,. Moreover,. Eventually,.一方面,.另一方面,. 1.For one thing, . For another,. 2.On the one hand,. On the other hand,

39、.For one thing, during climbing Mount Tai, one of the famous mountains in China, you can experience rich Chinese culture and long history. For another,it seems a great idea for you to appreciate the splendid sunrise on the top of Mount Tai where you can feel the height of natures power.一方面,在攀登中国著名的山

40、脉之一的泰山过程中,你可以体验丰富的中国文化和悠久的历史.另一方面,欣赏灿烂的日出对你来说似乎是个好主意,在那里你可以感受到大自然的力量.建议句式:1.It seems a good idea for you to . .对你来说可能是个好主意2/It is strongly recommended that you should . 强烈建议你最好.3.Sth. may be an ideal choice for you. .对你来说可能是理想的选择4.It is of vital importance to. 至关重要的是To begin with, considering that y

41、ou are interested in Chinese culture, I strongly recommend you choose Peking University, for the reason that it possesses dense culture atmosphere.Besides,it seems a great idea for you to learn some basic Chinese,which can help you better adapt to the life in China. At last, it is of vital importanc

42、e to keep positive due to the fact that there must be various problems and challenges in a totally different environment.首先,考虑到你对中国文化感兴趣,我强烈建议你选择北京大学,因为它具有浓厚的文化氛围。此外，学习一些基本的汉语似乎是个好主意,它可以帮助你更好地适应中国的生活.最后,保持积极是至关重要的,因为在一个完全不同的环境中，肯定会有各种各样的问题和挑战.活动反响/意义/收获/评价/观点/态度/感受可用句式:1.Through this activity, not only did we, but also we2.Upon reflection, I/ we really appreciate the activity,