人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Review 课件（2）-人教版高中英语必修第三册(共29张PPT).pptx

《人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Review 课件（2）-人教版高中英语必修第三册(共29张PPT).pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语【新教材精创】Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Review 课件（2）-人教版高中英语必修第三册(共29张PPT).pptx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版英人教版英语语 必修第必修第三三册册Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2 Morals and VirtuesReview Review 核心核心词汇复复习1._ vt.惊吓；使害怕 _ adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧adj.可怕的;恐怖的_ scarescaredscary2_ vt.照顾；照料；vi.倾向；趋于_ n.倾向,趋势_ adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地tendtendencyeagerly4._ n.多数；多部分 _ n.少数；少部分minoritymajority5_ vt.选举,推选_ n.选举;推选;当选electionelect7_ v.

2、投诉,抱怨,_ n.投诉,抱怨,怨言complaintcomplain3._ adj.渴望的eager6_ n&vt.伤害；损害_ adj.有害的harmfulharm_ adj.无害的harmless8_ vt.&vi.回答，回复；做出反应_ n.反应;回答;答复responserespond9_ v.属于_ n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物belongingsbelong _ n.解释；说明；插图illustration11_v.任命；委派_ n.任命;约会appointmentappoint12_ vt.拒绝接受；不录用10._ vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图reject

3、ionreject _ n.拒绝接受；否决illustrate13._ vt.挽救；拯救；节约；节省 _ n.节省；节约；存款；savesaving14._ v.操作；操纵_ n.操作；手术operateoperation_ n.操作员；接线员operator核心核心词汇复复习重点短重点短语1.学费_2.道德困境_3.急救_4.住院医师_5.处于绝境中_6.处于困境中_7.帮某人度过难关；_8.易于做某事；往往发生某事_9.对.有危害_ _10.进出口_11.大多数(人)_12.大量_13.去世_14.被.绊倒_15.对.的纪念 _tuitionfeessearchenginefirstaid

4、residentphysicianindespairinadilemmacarrysbthroughsthtendtodosthdoharmtobeharmfultoimportandexportamajorityofagreatdeal(of)passawaytripoverinmemoryof核心核心词汇用法用法1.respondvi.&vt.回答，回复；做出反应respondtosb.答复某人respondtosth.对做出回应response n.反应;回答;inresponseto为了回应1.Iprefertorespond_e-mailsthatIreceiverightwhenI

5、gettowork.2.Iamwritingin_(respond)tothepositionasavolunteeradvertisedontheInternet.3.Wewouldappreciateit_.如能即刻回复,我们将不胜感激。toresponseifyoucouldrespondrightaway2.appointv.任命；委派appointmentn.任命;约会appointsb.as/tobe.任命某人为appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep(break)anappointment守约(失约)It

6、madesenseto_it.任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。appointawomantodealwith核心核心词汇用法用法3.tendvt.照顾；照料；vi.倾向；趋于tendency n.倾向,趋势tendtodosth.倾向于做某事tendsb./sth.照料/照看haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend_(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.Thereisaslow_(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwitht

7、heyouthsinChina.tojudgetendency核心核心词汇用法用法4.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕 vi 受惊吓scaredadj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的scary adj.可怕的;恐怖的scareaway/off吓走,吓跑bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人或某事bescaredtodosth.不敢去做某事Shewasscared_deathatthesightofasnake.She_walkingaloneatnight.她害怕晚上一个人走路。isscaredofto核心核心词汇用法用法plainv.投诉,抱怨,compl

8、aintn.投诉,抱怨,怨言complaintosb.向某人诉说complainaboutsth.抱怨makeacomplaintabout 抱怨(1)Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain_thereportersstory.(2)JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain_herwhenIamunhappy.(3)Idliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy_(complain).abouttocomplaint核心核心词汇用法用法6.replacevt.接替;取代;更换repl

9、acesth.withsth.用某物替代某物taketheplaceof=takesb.splace取代Nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.=Nothingcan_face-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.taketheplaceof核心核心词汇用法用法(1)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying_theChinesetraditionalculture.(2)Weshouldcarry_theplanstrictlyandcaref

10、ully.(3)Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry_anddevelopthefolkart.7.carrythrough完成;进行到底carryout执行,实行;贯彻;实现carryon开展;维持;继续carryforward 继承,弘扬forwardouton核心核心词汇用法用法8.majorityn.多数,大部分minorityn.少数,少部分the/amajorityof大多数的；inthemajority占多数aminorityof少数的themajorityof后接名词用法“themajorityof+名词”用作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持一致。“thema

11、jorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。核心核心词汇用法用法(1)WeChatistothetasteof_,especiallytheyouth.微信符合大多数人的胃口,尤其是年轻人。(2)Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_.我相信支持我的学生占多数。(3)Ontheotherhand,_studentsareopposedtoit.另一方面,少数学生反对。themajorityofpeopleinthemajorityaminorityof9.electvt.选举,推

12、选electionn.选举;推选;当选electsb.tobe/as.选举某人为electtodosth.决定做某事1.Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe_(elect)willgiveaself-introduction.2.Theartistmustelect_(fight)forfreedomorslavery.3.He_(被选为)acivilianleaderofthecountrylastyear.electiontofightwaselectedas核心核心词汇用法用法1.ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookint

13、o_林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。2.Toaperson_theirlife.对于一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。3.Sheimmediatelybecame_asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。4.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong，_过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水。经典句式经典句式whatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.eachbalanc

14、ingathefirstwomanevertobehirednothingismorepreciousthanpotofwateronherhead.5._thoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。6._，wesurelymustfindtheowner，forhewillcertainlymissit.如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。7.Ifyou_whatyoudonthave，youwillnever，everhaveenough.如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。经典句式经典句式Ne

15、ithershenorherfriendsIfnotconcentrateon1.Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.对于一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。nothingismorepreciousthan为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级。eg:(1)Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucancometoChinatoattendatraditionalwedding.如果你有空的话,要是你能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。经典句式用法经典句式用法(2)Nothingismoredifficultthanth

16、at.没有什么比那更难了。(意译:那最难了。)(3)他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。Theythink_readingbooksintheoriginal.(用比较级)Theythinkreadingbooksintheoriginalis_thing.(用最高级)nothingismoreenjoyablethanthemostenjoyable经典句式用法经典句式用法2.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立刻成为第一

17、位被雇用为协和医院妇产科主管的女性。tobehired.为不定式作定语修饰名词woman。如果名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级,后面就用动词不定式作后置定语。Sheisthefirstone_.她是第一个到的。Lincolnwasthefirstpresident_(pass)lawstostopslavery.toarrivetopass经典句式用法经典句式用法她总是第一个回答问题。Sheisalwaysthefirst_.(用不定式作定语)Sheisalwaysthefirst_.(用定语从句)toanswerquestionswhoanswersquestions经典句式用法经典句式用法3

18、.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时候,甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄提供医疗治。感官动词的复合结构,ridingadonkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。感官动词的复合结构:宾语+宾语补足语。宾补有三种形式:现在分词,动词原形和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行;动词原形表示已经完成,或者是经常发生;过去分词表被动。经典句式用法经典句式用法(1)Shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriend_(stand)infrontofher.(2)Ialwaysf

19、indmyself_(trap)inthesituationwhereChinesestandsbetweenmeandwhatIwanttoexpress.(3)Hisparentsalwaysseehim_(stay)uplatestudying.standingtrappedstaying经典句式用法经典句式用法4.Afterawhile，agroupofwomencamealong，eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.过了一会儿，来了一群妇女，每人头上顶着一壶水 “代词+v.-ing”构成的独立主格。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。独立主格的构

20、成：名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。“there+being”结构结构这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。经典句式用法经典句式用法1.Time_(permit),Illassistyoucleaningthekitchen.2.It_(be)hot,manypeoplesitintheshadeofthemaple.3.There_benotruck,wehadtousecarts.4.Lotsofwork_(do),Ihave

21、notimetodance.5.Hecameintotheroom，_.（他的鼻子冻得通红）6.Aceremonywasheldinmemoryofthehero，_.（每人戴着一朵白花）permittingbeingbeingtodohisnoseredwithcoldwearingawhiteflowereachperson经典句式用法经典句式用法5.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.她和她的朋友们都没想过把石头从道路上移开。neitherAnorB在句中连接并列主语，表示“两者都不”。1.neith

22、er.nor.是并列连词，可以连接并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”。2.neither.nor.也可以连接句子，但需用部分倒装语序。类似“就近一致”的结构还有：either.or.；notonly.butalso.；not.but.；therebe.经典句式用法经典句式用法1.NeitherhenorI（have）everbeentothischainstorebefore.2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher（know）thereasonwhysheisbehavingsostrangely.3.NotonlyLucybutalsoher

23、friends（be）goingtotakepartintheboatrace.4.Thereareoccasionsthat_（要么让我们享受生活）orforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.haveknowsareeitherallowustoenjoylife经典句式用法经典句式用法6.Ifnot，wesurelymustfindtheowner，forhewillcertainlymissit.如果不是，我们一定要找到失主，因为他一定是弄丢了。ifnot是省略if从句的省略结构。类似的固定搭配：ifso如果是这样的话ifany如果有的话ifever如果曾经有

24、的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如有必要的话1.Areyoutired?If，letshavearest.2.Areyouready?If，Imgoingcyclingwithoutyou.sonot经典句式用法经典句式用法7.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudonthave，youwillnever，everhaveenough.如果你专注于你所没有的，你将永远不会满足。concentrate.on.集中于，把注意力集中于类似表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有：belostin埋头于beburiedin埋头于devoteoneselfto致力于（=bedevotedto）beabsorbedin全神贯注于focus（onesattention）on集中（注意力）于fixonesattentionon集中注意力于经典句式用法经典句式用法Thank you!