人教高中英语2020秋新教材高中英语Unit2TravellingaroundSectiomⅢ课件新人教版必修第一册.ppt

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1、UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUNDSection Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing课前自主预习课前自主预习课内要点探究课内要点探究随堂达标验收随堂达标验收夯基提能作业夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习重点单词1_ n交通运输系统vt.运输；运送 _n.运输；客运；运输工具2_vi.徒步旅行vt.去远足n远足；徒步旅行3_n.士兵；军人4_n.经济；节约 _adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 _adj.经济的；节约的；实惠的transporttransportationhikesoldiereconomyeconomiceconomic

2、al5_n.借款；信用；称赞；学分6_n.细节；详情；细微之处7_n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求8_n.视野；景色；看法9_n.景象；视野；视力10_n.雕塑；雕像11_ n议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论creditdetailrequestviewsightstatuecomment重点短语1make _构成；形成2credit _信用卡3check _(在旅馆、机场等)登记4check _结账离开(旅馆等)5plan to _ sth.计划做某事6cant wait _.迫不及待做upcardinoutdoto do7_ modern times在现

3、代8look forward _盼望；期待9be known _作为而闻名；被称之为10hear _ sb.收到某人的来信11more _多于；超过12according _根据13so _迄今为止14be different _与不同intoasfromthantofarfrom重点句型1Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I _ go.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。2_ amazing _ there are more than 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times knew abo

4、ut them _ the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，而在现代，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。cant wait toItsthatuntil3 _ the train，_the day before the October holiday begins.我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。4The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb，_ still has not been completely unearthed.这些雕像只填满了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。Wer

5、e takingleavingwhich5However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，_some farmers discovered the tomb _ they were digging a well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！whenwhile课文预读Read the email to Xiao Li on page 30 and then choose the best answers.1Wha

6、ts the main idea of the email？_AA travel plan to Xian.BThe transport to Xian.CThe beautiful sights of Xian.DHow to make a good plan to travel to Xian.A2Match the main idea of each paragraph._Para.1 AHow to travel to Xian.Para.2BOther plans of the trip to Xian.Para.3 CFinal thoughts.Para.4DThe main p

7、urpose of the trip to Xian.DBAC3In Richards opinion,what is almost unbelievable？_AThe Shaanxi History Museum.BThe Xian City Wall.CThe Terracotta Army.DThe Dayan Pagoda.4When did people know about the Terracotta Army in modern times？_AIn the 1970s.BIn the third century BCCIn the 1980s.DIn Qin Dynasty

8、.CA5Whats the main purpose of the statues in the tomb？_ATo protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.BTo keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company.CTo clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.DTo serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.A课内要点探究课内要点探究The details of the plan are still being wor

9、ked out.计划的细节仍在制订中。He took the machine apart to show every detail of its operation.他把机器拆开，让大家看操作的每个细节。重 点 单 词1detail n细节；详情；细微之处in detail详细地go into detail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明for further details欲知详情detailed adj.详细的；详尽的单句语法填空You dont have to write down everything _ detail.Some buildings are known for their ar

10、tistic beauty,some for their _(detail)design,and others for their architects imagination.They didnt give further _(detail)about the game.indetaileddetails完成句子Tell me what happened in a few words,and dont _.简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。go into detail(s)She left her address with a request that any mail(should)be

11、 sent to her.她留下地址并要求任何邮件都应发给她。She requested that we let her in.她要求我们让她进来。2request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求make a request for/that.请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求on request一经要求；应要求request sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事It

12、 is requested that.(should)do sth.据要求request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。单句语法填空Details are requested _ new members on the application form.The tourist came up to the native,and made a request _ his help.He attended the meeting _ the request of his boss.Whats your opinion of Mr.Lis requ

13、est that we _(spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning?from/offorat(should)spend 一句多译我父母要求我再学一门外语。My parents requested that I _ a second foreign language.My parents requested me _ a second foreign language.(should)learnto learnIn my view it was a waste of time.依我看，这是浪费时间。3view n视野；景色；看

14、法vt.观看；注视；考虑have/get a good view of好好欣赏/观看in ones view/opinion在某人看来point of view观点；态度in view of鉴于；考虑到out of view看不见；在视野之外come into view进入视野；被看见view.as.把看作view,sight,scene,sceneryview指从某一位置(如窗口、山顶等)所看到的风景、景色sight“视觉；情景；风景”，表示“情景”时，指一事一物的情景，如火烧房屋的情景，还可指“名胜；风景；景观”，常用复数形式，指人文景观scene“景色；景象；场面”，指展现于眼前的景色，

15、不限于自然风景。为可数名词scenery“风景；景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是由多个景象(scene)构成的总的自然景色或风景There is a good view from the ridge.岭上的风景很美。He offered to show me the sights.他主动提出带我观光。Their parting was a sad scene.他们分离的场面很凄凉。The region is wellknown for its scenery.这个地区以其风景而闻名。单句语法填空In view _ the changing situation,we think you

16、r scheme is practical.She climbed up to the top of the hill,from where she could have _ good view of the whole town.When the car was first built,the design was viewed _ highly original.ofaas完成句子When we reached the top of the mountain,a wide plain below _.我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。选词填空(view/scenery/scene/

17、sight)The _ of the West Lake from the mountain is very beautiful.As you walk near it,you will be deeply attracted by its _.It is different from the _ in other places.And you can see the _ of people taking photos there.came into viewviewscenerysightsscenesI am going to show you the sights of our wond

18、erful city.我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。A bicycle came into sight on the main road.主路上出现了一辆自行车。She never lets her daughter out of her sight(She always keeps her daughter where she can see her)她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。4sight n景象；视野；视力catch sight of.看见；瞥见lose sight of.看不见come into sight进入视野中at first sight乍看起来；一看见at the s

19、ight of.一看见in/within sight在视线内；看得见out of sight看不见；在视线外单句语法填空The children thrilled with joy at _ sight of the Christmas tree.The mountain town came _ sight as we turned the last corner.Tom caught sight _ a bus slowing down before the stop.完成句子What a good girl she is!People will like her _.她是一个多么好的女孩啊

20、！人们一见到她就会喜欢上她。theintoofat first sightHave you any comments to make about the cause of the disaster?你对发生灾难的原因作何评论？People were always commenting on his size.人们总是评论他的身材。5comment n议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论make comments on/upon sth.评论某事offer comments提意见no comment无可奉告comment on/upon.对发表评论完成句子Can you say somethi

21、ng about the present situation?Sorry,no comment!你能对当前的形势说说自己的看法吗？对不起，无可奉告！Im not in a position to _ the matter.我无权对这件事发表评论。make comments on/upon/comment on/uponWe still need 10 thousand dollars to make up the sum required.我们还需要一万美元才能达到我们需要的数目。The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。This mad

22、e up 15%of their total income.这是他们总收入的百分之十五。重 点 短 语1make up构成；形成；弥补；编造；化妆be made up of.由构成consist of.由构成make up for弥补；补偿单句语法填空Every time he is late,he makes _ some excuses to his teacher.She never goes out without making herself _ first.upupHe has been looking forward to going to England for a long

23、time.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.我盼望着不久后收到你的信。Well,we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow.嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。2look forward to盼望；期待这里的to是介词，后面接名词，或者动词的ing形式，to为介词的短语还有：pay attention to注意devote.to.致力于prefer.to.比起更喜欢stick to坚持get down to开始干某事be/become/get used to

24、.习惯于lead to通向；导致belong to属于object to反对listen to听contribute to.为做贡献单句语法填空I am looking forward _ your earliest reply.I was looking forward to _(have)five days off from duty.Two years later,the moment I had been looking forward to _(come)tohavingcameLiu Huan is known as a singer.刘欢作为一个歌手而出名。Were sure y

25、oull be wellknown as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的画家。3be known as作为而闻名；被称之为；被公认为(1)be known as，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。(2)be known for 意为“因而著名”，其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点、特长等。Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美丽的山水而闻名。Mr.Geldof is wellknown for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.盖尔多夫先

26、生因在同一天组织两场大型的流行音乐会而出名。(3)be known to“为所了解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语；“(人们都)知道”，其后接动词原形。He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都知道他。He was known to have invented many things.It was known that he had invented many things.人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。单句语法填空Lu Xun is known _“the Gorky(高尔基)in China”New York is famous _ its high b

27、uildings.完成句子The pretty girl is known _ the public _ a little film star _ her excellent performance in a film.这个美丽的女孩作为一个小电影明星，因她在一部电影中的出色表演而为公众所知道。asfortoasforcant wait to do sth.相当于can hardly wait for sth./to do sth.，表示“迫不及待要做某事”。We cant wait to get started.我们迫不及待地想开始。重 点 句 型1Ive heard that it is

28、an amazing sight，and I cant wait to go.我听说这是一个惊人的景象，我迫不及待地要去看。What did your parents buy you for your birthday?你父母给你买了什么生日礼物呢？I dont know.I can hardly wait to see it.我不知道。我迫不及待地想看一看。cant wait for sth.对某事迫不及待cant wait for sb.to do sth.迫不及待地让某人做某事单句语法填空He cant wait _(put)on his new shoes.She cant wait

29、_ the birth of her baby.Children cant wait for Christmas _(come)to putforto come(1)Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues是一个主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that there are more than 8,000 statues。(2)句中 until为介词，意为“直到”。until 还可作连词，引导时间状语从句。until 的具体用法：2Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues

30、，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，而在现代，直到20世纪70年代才有人知道它们。I slept until midnight.我一直睡到半夜。I didnt go to bed until 11 pm.last night.昨晚，直到11点我才去睡觉。强调 until 构成的时间状语(从句)的用法：a将 not until 置于句首：此时句子/主句部分倒装，not 为句子/主句中的否定副词。Not until he came back did we go.直到他回来我们

31、才走。bnot until 强调句式：“It is/was not until.that.”，其中 not 为句子/主句中的否定副词。It was not until he came back that we went.直到他回来我们才走。单句语法填空He wont go to bed _ she returns.I will not buy the tickets _ I hear from you.完成句子I was reading a book when she came in,so I _ she patted me on the back.当她进来的时候，我正在读书，因此直到她拍了拍

32、我的后背我才注意到她。untiluntildidnt notice her until(1)本句是主从复合句。主句是Were taking the train；leaving the day before the October holiday begins是现在分词短语，在句中作状语；before the October holiday begins是before引导的时间状语从句。(2)现在分词短语leaving the day.在句中作伴随状语。现在分词作伴随状语时表示分词动作伴随谓语动作发生。3Were taking the train，leaving the day before t

33、he October holiday begins.我们将在十月假期开始的前一天乘火车离开。现在分词作状语的用法：现在分词可作时间、伴随、条件、方式、原因、结果等状语，其中作时间、条件、原因、结果状语时可转化成相应的状语从句，而作伴随和方式状语时只能转化成并列分句。He is lying on the grass listening to music.He is lying on the grass and he is listening to music.他正躺在草地上，听着音乐。(伴随状语)Walking in the street(When/While I was walking in

34、the street),I saw him.我在街上走时看到了他。(时间状语)Being spring(As/Since it is spring),the flowers are in full bloom.春天到了，百花盛开。(原因状语)A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008,causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。(结果状语)The teacher passed away,making all the students very sad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常

35、难过。(结果状语)现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且 doing 表示 do 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系；being done 表示 do 与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系；若分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，则用完成式 having done；若表示被动和完成，则用 having been done。Being surrounded,the enemy was forced to surrender.敌人被包围了，被迫投降。Having failed many times,he didnt lose heart.尽管失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。单句语法填空The park was full of pe

36、ople，_(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars.Her husband died ten years ago，_(leave)her with three children to look after.My car broke down halfway，_(cause)me to come late.enjoyingusingleavingcausing(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是The statues fill

37、 only one part of the emperors huge tomb；which still has not been completely unearthed是which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词tomb，并在定语从句中作主语。4The statues fill only one part of the emperors huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed.这些雕像只填满了秦始皇巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今尚未完全出土。(2)which引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词which在

38、非限制性定语从句中所指代的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。which 代替一个词The government,which promises to cut taxes,will be popular.承诺减税的政府将广受欢迎。He is an excellent student in all subjects except for math,which is his shortcoming.他是个除数学之外各科优秀的优等生，数学是他的短处。which 代替一个短语Every soldier was wearing earplugs,

39、which made conversation difficult.每位士兵都戴着耳塞，这使交流变得困难起来。They accused him of treating his mother badly,which of course he denied.他们指责他虐待母亲，当然，他对此断然否认。which 代替一个句子He got married again a year later,which surprised everybody.他一年后又结婚了，这使大家都很吃惊。It was built in a year,which seems absolutely unbelievable.它在一

40、年内就建成了，这简直难以置信。He began to try to sit up,which showed us that the effects of the drug were wearing off.他开始努力坐起身来，这向我们表明药力正在消退。单句语法填空These apple trees，_ I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.The sun heats the earth，_ is very important to us.She and her family bicycle to work,_ helps them

41、 keep fit.whichwhichwhich(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974；when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well是when引导的定语从句，其中又包含了while they were digging a well这个时间状语从句。5However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb o

42、r the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代才有人知道这座古墓和兵马俑！(2)关系副词when可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，此时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如day，time，year等；when在从句中作状语相当于“相应的介词in/during/at/on等which”。I still remember the day when(on which)I

43、first went to college.我仍然记得我上大学的那一天。(when在从句中作时间状语)It happened ten years ago，when I was a child.事情发生在10年前，当时我还是个小孩。(when在从句中作时间状语)when在定语从句中作时间状语，如果定语从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，即使先行词为day，time，year等一些表时间的名词也不用when，要用关系代词which/that。Ill always remember the days which/that we spent together.我永远记得我们一起度过的日子。(which/tha

44、t在从句中作宾语，可省略)(3)while的用法while作为并列连词，意思为“而；然而”，表前后意义上的对比或转折。Theres plenty of rain in the southeast,while theres little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。while引导状语从句，有以下两种含义：a表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一动作也在进行之中，这时主从句都用进行时态，有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。Whil

45、e I was playing the piano,she was dancing.我在弹钢琴，她在跳舞。While Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘苹果，凯特正在把苹果搬到卡车上去。b表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作(该动作用一般过去时)。While I was reading,I fell asleep.我读着读着就睡着了。While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.我们在河中游泳时，看见

46、一条鱼跃出了水面。单句语法填空I met with an old friend of mine _ I was walking along the street.There was a time _ the two brothers walked to school.I dont know the time _ the plane takes off.whilewhenwhenLast night，I was doing my homework _ my brother was playing computer games.We must strike _ the iron is hot.The son was having a good meal at home，_the parents were working in the fields.whilewhilewhile