人教高中英语Unit 4Adversity and courage Period 2 Learning about language 课件-【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第三册）.pptx

《人教高中英语Unit 4Adversity and courage Period 2 Learning about language 课件-【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第三册）.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语Unit 4Adversity and courage Period 2 Learning about language 课件-【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第三册）.pptx（35页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版 选择性必修三Period 2 Learning about languageUnit 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE_n.困境；逆境 _adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 _n.探险；远征；探险队_n.忍耐力；耐久力 _n.精力；力量；活力 _adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_adj.热情的；热心的 _adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)_n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 adversity/dvsti/bitter/bt(r)/expedition/ekspdn/endurance/ndjrns/vigour/v(r)/qualified/kwlfad

2、/enthusiastic/njuzistk/aboard/bd/cupboard/kbd/_vt.分派；布置；分配 _n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 _n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 _vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群_ 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没_vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 _n.炉具；厨房灶具 _n.毯子 _财物；动产 assign/san/steward/stjud/envy/envi/crush/kr/sink/sk/vi.abandon/bndn/stove/stv/blanket/blkt/belongings/blz/n.pl._adj.温馨的；舒适的 _ad

3、j.自私的 _adj.脾气好的/坏的 _adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的_n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 _vi.坚持；孜孜以求 _vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念_n.决议；解决；坚定cosy/kzi/selfish/self/good/bad-tempered genuine/denjun/perseverance/psvrns/persevere/psv(r)/resolve/rzlv/resolution/rezlun/_n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人_adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 _adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 _n.家具

4、 _.不幸地；遗憾地_adv.幸运地 _.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 _.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打crew/kru:/cruel/krul/thorough/r/furniture/fnt(r)/unfortunately/nftntli/advfortunately/ftntli/bark/bk/vi.&nbat/bt/n_adj.潮湿的；湿气重的_n.娱乐；消遣；游戏_n.指导；引导；导航 _n.广告活动；广告业 _vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_adj.公司的；法人的；社团的_adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 _n.&vi.航海；航行 _n.海军；海军部队_adj.相当不错的

5、；正派的；得体的 damp/dmp/recreation/rekrien/guidance/adns/advertising/dvtaz/advertise/dvtaz/corporate/kprt/miserable/mzrbl/voyage/vd/navy/nevi/decent/disnt/_adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 _n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 _adj.忠诚的；忠实的 _n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 _n.候选人；应试者 _n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 _n.承诺；保证；奉献 _n.动机；原因；目的rough/rf/navigator

6、/nvet/loyal/ll/motor/mt(r)/candidate/knddt/episode/epsd/commitment/kmtmnt/motive/mtv/_拒绝(某人)_生火_放出(热、光、气味或气体)_ 振作精神_ 设法做某事_ 完全地；彻底地_ 热衷于_ 上船_ 成为被困在_ 到一个地方的探险turn sb.downmake fire give offkeep ones spirits upmanage to do sthwell and trulybe enthusiastic aboutgo aboard the shipbecome stuck inthe exped

7、ition to a place教材原句p.40 The officer was assigned/employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.这名官员被指派/受雇对该事件进行彻底调查。1.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的；考虑周到的 thorough understanding 透彻的了解thorough cleaning彻底的打扫thorough description详尽的描写I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buying it.我把

8、收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。He was even more thorough about reading the article.他对这篇文章读得更仔细。【词语积累】thoroughly adv.非常；彻底；完全；仔细；缜密写出句中thorough 的含义（1）This very thorough survey goes back to 1784._（2）Martin would be a good judge，I thought.He was calm and thorough._（3）In order to ensure success we must have a complete

9、 and thorough plan._ 完成句子（4）The police officers decided to （进行一次彻底的审查）of the case.（5）We are trying to （全面了解）of the governments financial policy.彻底的细致的考虑周到的conduct a thorough review get a thorough understanding教材原句p.40 Unfortunately，his application was turned down because he was too young and not qua

10、lified enough.不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。2 unfortunately（=unluckily）adv.不幸地；遗憾地Unfortunately，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.不幸的是，我在冰上摔倒时摔伤了膝盖。【词语积累】（1）fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate in doing sth.因做某事感到幸运be fortunate to do sth.有幸能做某事Its fortunate that.幸运的是 Some servants were fortunate in

11、 getting kind masters who didnt ask them to work too hard.有些仆人很幸运，他们的主人很和善，并不要求他们拼命地干活。Im fortunate enough to have found a job that I love.我很幸运找到了一份我喜欢的工作。It was fortunate for him that his parents managed to send him to school though badly off.他很幸运，尽管很穷，他的父母还是设法送他上学。（2）fortune n.运气；财富try ones fortun

12、e 碰运气make a fortune 发大财He went to Australia and soon made a fortune.他去了澳大利亚，很快就发了财。（3）fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的单句语法填空（1）（fortunate），after six years hard work，he founded his own company.（2）（unfortunate），his father died，leaving the whole family even poorer.（3）He felt （fortune）that the int

13、erviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.（4）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.（5）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open spaces.完成句子（6）I （非常幸运地遇到了教授）who appreciated my paintings very much.（7）（幸运的是）they had set out early because the traff

14、ic was terrible.（8）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to _（碰运气）.FortunatelyUnfortunatelyfortunateto enjoyinwas fortunate enough to meet the professorIt was fortunate thattry his fortune 3.application n.申请；请求；（尤指理论、发现等的）应用 make an application（to sb.）for sth.（向某人）申请 a

15、n application letter 求职信；申请信fill in an application form 填写申请表I didnt receive an acknowledgement of my application.对我的申请，我还没有收到复信告知收悉。They made an application to the committee for permission to use the tennis court.他们向委员会申请使用这个网球场。the applications of genetic engineering in agriculture 基因工程在农业上的应用 The

16、 application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency.把新的科学发现应用到工业生产方法上，通常可以提高效率。【词语积累】（1）apply v.应用；申请apply.to.把应用到 apply oneself to 致力于，专心于 apply（to sb.）for.（向某人）申请 The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用于农业。He has been applying himself

17、 to achieving his personal goal.他一直致力于实现他的个人目标。Lynd and hundreds of young people like him applied for the post of typist.林德和几百个像他那样的青年申请这个打字员的职位。（2）applicant n.申请人applied adj.应用的；实用的单句语法填空（1）Your foot will feel better after the （apply）of this ointment.（2）To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of （

18、apply）to attend the opening ceremony.（3）Now lots of new technologies can be applied to （solve）problems in industry.（4）I am writing to apply the position as a volunteer in the English festival.（5）Last week we applied （join）the Bridge Club.完成句子（6）Only in this way can we （更好地将理论应用于实践）.（7）We （将向申请）the a

19、uthorities for assistance.（8）The coach （专心于）selecting the best athletes last year.applicationapplicantssolvingforto join better apply theory to practicewill apply toapplied himself to教材原句p.41 He finally finished the research paper under his tutors guidance.在导师的指导下，他终于完成了研究论文。4.guidance n.指导；引导；（火箭等的

20、）导航 under sb.s guidance 在某人的指导下without the guidance of sb.没有某人的指导provide guidance 提供指导personal guidance 亲自指导Under his fathers guidance，he learned how to swim.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。He completed his paper independently without the guidance of his tutor.他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。【词语积累】guide vt.指导，影响（某人的行为）；指引 n.指南，手

21、册单句语法填空（1）When I was in trouble，he offered （guide）to me on my career.（2）his fathers guidance，he is very likely to settle the matter.完成句子（3）（在他姐姐的指导下），he is likely to complete the project.（4）The agency offers （切合实际的指导）to people starting their own businesses.guidanceUnderUnder his sisters guidance pra

22、ctical guidance教材原句p.41 The company launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.公司发起了一场广告宣传活动来提升公司形象。5.advertise vt.&vi.（为）做广告；（在报纸、互联网等上）公布；宣传（自己的事）advertise for sb.to do sth.登广告招聘某人做某事 We decided to advertise our new product.我们决定为我们的新产品做广告。Mother has been advertising for a clea

23、ner for weeks without success.近几周母亲接连登广告想招聘一名清洁工，但至今没有找到人。They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。【词语积累】advertising n.广告活动；广告业 advertisement n.广告 advertiser n.登广告者；广告商【一言助记】The advertisers put some advertisements in the local paper to advertise their products

24、.广告商在当地报纸上刊登了一些广告来宣传他们的产品。单句语法填空（1）The council are advertising a teacher in this weeks newspaper.（2）Weve advertised for someone （look）after the garden.（3）The （advertise）campaign didnt have much effect on sales.（4）If you want to sell your old sofa，why not put an _ （advertise）in the local newspaper?完成

25、句子（5）We can （在网络上刊登广告）.（6）We （刊登广告求购）a second-hand car.forto lookadvertisingadvertisementadvertise on the Internet advertised for教材原句p.42 They sailed on rough seas for days.他们在波涛汹涌的海面上航行了好几天 6.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；崎岖的；令人 不快的；粗鲁的搭配：be rough on sb.对某人粗暴苛刻a rough sea 波涛汹涌的大海 a rough time 艰难时期 a ro

26、ugh road 崎岖的道路 a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算/估计Should the weather be rough，we wont be able to go riding.万一是狂风暴雨的天气，我们就不能去骑马。I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough.我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。It is really unwise to be rough on your customers.对你的顾客粗暴是很不明智的。【词语积累】roughly adv.粗暴地，粗野地；粗

27、糙地；大约，大致，差不多写出句中rough 的含义（1）Youd better give us a rough idea of your price._（2）He took some nails and bits of wood，and built them into a rough cupboard._（3）In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road._（4）We had rather a rough time._（5）The little boy has a rough tongue._完成句子（6）The boss

28、（对 很粗暴）the young man.（7）The ship was badly knocked about by （波涛汹涌的大海）.粗略的粗糙的崎岖的艰难的令人不快的is rather rough on a rough sea教材原句p.38.Well，it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper.嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸【句式分析】该句中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。1.It happens that.碰巧 It happens that his elder sister is a good fri

29、end of mine.碰巧他姐姐是我的一个好朋友。【归纳拓展】It chances that.（=It happens that.）碰巧 Sb.happen（s）to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。Sth.happened to sb.某事发生在某人身上。It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧那年冬天特别冷。She happened to have just finished reading the book.她碰巧刚读完那本书。Something unexpected must have happened to

30、 him if he didnt turn up at the party.如果他没有出现在聚会上，一定发生了意想不到 的事。单句语法填空（1）so happened that I had no money with me.（2）I happened （be）there when the accident happened.（3）It chanced the harvest was bad that year.完成句子（4）You （碰巧出去了）when I came to your house.（5）（碰巧）he had to be present at a meeting.（6）Its t

31、he best thing that has ever （发生在我身上）.It to bethathappened to be out It（so）happened that happened to me教材原句p.39 Without Frank and Ernest，wed all be dead by now.如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们早就死了。2.隐含条件的虚拟语气Without your support and encouragement，I would not have succeeded.如果没有你的支持和鼓励，我是不会成功的。【学法点拨】在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接

32、使用if，as if 或if only 等表示条件的连词，而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式：（1）介词短语暗示But for the captain，the ship would have sunk with all on board.要不是船长，船连同船上的人都会沉没的。With more money and time，we could have done it better.如果有更多的金钱和时间，我们可以做得更好。2）分词短语暗示Given more time and money，he could have done better than wh

33、at it is now.如果有更多的时间和金钱，他本可以做得比现在更好。3）连词暗示He cant be ill，or he wouldnt have come.他不可能病了，否则他就不会来了。Im lucky that Im interested in schoolwork，otherwise Id go mad.我很庆幸自己对功课感兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。单句语法填空（1）She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise she （not leave）the meeting so early.（2）Under such circumstances I （make）

34、the same mistake.（3）I （help）you，but I was too busy.（4）I dont think it is an example of bad writing myself，otherwise I _ （agree）with Levis.完成句子（5）In the absence of the keeper，the house_ （就被烧毁了）.（6）_（要不是这场雨），we should have had a pleasant journey.wouldnt have leftwould have madewould have helpedwould a

35、greewould have been burnt/burned downBut for the rain教材原句p.44 What if they were delayed?如果他们被耽搁了怎么办？3.What if.?如果会怎么样呢？（=What would happen if.?）（1）表示假设，意为“假若”“假若怎么办”“要是将会怎么样”。其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或should+动词原形）。若是针对过去的情况，从句则用过去完成时。What if it rains when we cant get to school on time?假若下起雨来

36、，我们没法按时到校怎么办？What if the assistant came tomorrow instead of this afternoon?如果助理明天来而不是今天下午来呢？What if no one had been there?假如没有人去过那里的话会怎么样？（2）表示邀请或建议，意为“如果怎么样”“如果如何”What if you join us for lunch?和我们一起吃午饭怎么样？（3）表示不重要，意为“就算那又怎样”，通常与so 连用。若句意清楚，so what if.有时可省略成so what。So what if he gave up the election

37、.Who cares?他就算放弃选举了那又怎样。谁在乎？Im afraid its too expensive.恐怕太贵了。So what?We have plenty of money.那有什么关系？我们有很多钱。单句语法填空（1）But if somebody decides to break the restrictions?（2）What everything you believe is wrong?写出句中what if 的含义（3）What if we have a picnic this weekend?_（4）What if the host doesnt like you

38、smoking there?_完成句子（5）（如果机器人坏掉怎么办）right as it is serving hot soup or tea?（6）?（要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样）Would that look better?（7）（就算那又怎样）nobody else agrees with me?whatif如果怎么样假若怎么办What if the robot breaks downWhat if we moved the sofa over hereSo what if 教材原句p.44 There were no trees growing on Antarctica an

39、d no oil，so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料就是动物脂肪。4.There be+主语+非谓语动词 该句式中，非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。具体形式：（1）There be+主语+doing（表示主动和进行）There are 300 people moving to the new factory in the south.有三百人搬到南方的新工厂。（2）There be+主语+done（表示被动或完成）In this book，there are passages

40、learnt before.在这本书里，有一些以前学过的段落。（3）There will be+主语+to do（表示动作尚未发生）There will be some problems to discuss at the conference.会议上将有一些问题要讨论。【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is no time to lose/to be lost.时间不容耽搁。There is nothing to see.没有什么东西值得看。There is nothing to be seen.看不

41、见什么东西。单句语法填空（1）In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels _ （publish）in Britain.（2）Yet there is evidence （suggest）that the trend is growing.（3）There is only one more day （go）before your favorite music group play live.（4）There are still many problems （solve）before we are ready for

42、 a long stay on the Moon.完成句子（5）There are some citizens （站在画廊前）.（6）There is a red car （停在房子外面）.（7）（无事可做）and he just sits there absent-minded.publishedsuggestingto goto be solved standing in front of the galleryparked outside the houseThere is nothing to do教材原句p.45 When we were finally rescued，we fel

43、t such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当我们终于获救时，我们感到如释重负，喜极而泣。5.such.that.如此以至于 This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。（1）such.that.可用于以下三个句型：such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数+that.;such+adj.+可数名词复数+that.;such+adj.+不可数名词+that.Thi

44、s is such a useful dictionary that Im thinking of buying it.这本词典很有用，我正打算买它。They are such fine teachers that we all have great respect for them.他们是非常好的老师，我们都对他们极为尊敬。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。（2）so.that.用于以下四个句型：so+adj./adv.+that.;so+adj.+

45、a（n）+可数名词单数+that.;so+many/few+可数名词复数+that.;so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that.Susan was so exhausted that she couldnt eat dinner.苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。He has so many books that I cant count them.他有很多书，我数也数不清。There was so much food that we coul

46、dnt eat it all.食物太多了，我们吃不完。（1）so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数=such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数。so difficult a problem=such a difficult problem（2）在so/such.that.结构中，当so/such.置于句首时，要用部分倒装结构。Such was the force of the eruption that the whole town was covered with ash.火山爆发的威力大得使整个城镇都被火山灰烬覆盖。（1）It was noisy that we couldnt hear

47、ourselves speak.（2）It was nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.（3）He earned little money that he couldnt support his family.（4）It was good an exhibition that I went to see it several times.（5）It was a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.（6）He had long arms that he could

48、 almost touch his knees.（7）Ive had many falls that Im black and blue all over.句型转换（8）The problem is so difficult that I find it hard to solve.It is difficult problem I find it hard to solve.（同义句）（9）The kids have done so well that they deserve our praise and thanks.（倒装句）that they deserve our praise and thanks.（10）It is such a difficult problem that I find it hard to solve.（倒装句）is it that I find it hard to solve.sosuchsososuchsuchsosuch a thatSo well have the kids done Such a difficult problem 单句语法填空