人教高中英语Unit 2　Section A　Reading and Thinking 课件 【新教材】人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、Unit 2ICONIC ATTRACTIONS素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵WorldWonderlandHangzhouLocatedinthecentraleasterncoastofChina,HangzhouisthecapitalcityofZhejiangProvince.Itisamongthe7mostancientcitiesinthecountryandcontinuestoprideitselfonacompliment(赞扬)thatneverexpires(失效).WhenthegreatItalianexplorerMarcoPolovisiteditinthe

2、13thcentury,hedeclaredHangzhou“themostbeautifulandelegantcityintheworld”.素养导航晨读晚诵Datingbackmorethan2,200years,thecityisalmostasoldashumancivilisationitself.ItwasthecapitaloftheWuandYuestatesinthe10thcenturyfor5Dynasties.ItwasntuntiltheTangDynastythatHangzhoureallyflourished,comingtoapeakintheSongDyn

3、astywhenitbecamethecapitalofaunitedChina.ThroughoutthemorerecentMingandQingDynasties,thecityexperiencedrapidcommercialgrowthandexpansion.素养导航晨读晚诵Asatourismsite,HangzhouismostbelovedforthebeautiesresultingfromtheimmenseWestLake,whichcamefromashallowbayinancienttimeswhereQiantangRiverranintothesea.Itw

4、asformerlynamedasWulinWaters,GoldenBuffaloLake,QiantangLakeandXiziLake.AsitliesinthewestofHangzhou,itwaslaternamedtheWestLake.TheWestLakecoversanareaof6.38km2,withtheaveragedepthbeing2.27mandthedeepestbeing5m.Ithasmountainsonthreesidesandthecityontheremainingside.Thelakesandmountainsaremagnificent.素

5、养导航晨读晚诵CenteredintheWestLake,theWestLakeScenicAreaisanationalscenicareawithatotalareaof59km2.Therearealsonumeroushistoricalsitesnearby,accompaniedbytheinfluenceofsilkandteaculture.Altogether,HangzhouandtheWestLakeoffervisitorsaverycompletenaturalandhistoricalexperienceinChina.ThenaturalbeautyofHangz

6、houisunmatchedevenwithinChina,makingitoneofthemostpopulardestinationsfordomestic(国内的)andinternationaltravellersboth.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝declarevt.宣布elegantadj.优雅的civilisationn.文明flourishvi.繁荣expansionn.扩张immenseadj.极大的magnificentadj.壮丽的素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Asatourismsite,Hangzhouismostbelovedforthebeautiesresultingf

7、romtheimmenseWestLake,whichcamefromashallowbayinancienttimeswhereQiantangRiverranintothesea.译文:作为一个旅游圣地,杭州最受人们喜爱的景点当属西湖美景。西湖源于古代钱塘江入海的浅滩。分析:Asatourismsite是原因状语,Hangzhouismostbeloved.是主句,resultingfrom.是结果状语,whichcamefrom.是非限制性定语从句修饰WestLake,whereQiantangRiver.是限制性定语从句修饰bay。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Duringwhichpe

8、rioddidHangzhougrowrapidlyineconomy?2.WhatdoyouthinkHanzhouisfamousfor?答案1.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties.2.HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLake,beautifulsilkanddelicioustea.Section AReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.iconicadj.2.didgeridoon.3.locatedadj.4.koalan.5.dimsim6.hollowadj.7.vibratevt.&vi.8.hornn

9、.9.pitchn.10.slogann.符号的;图标的迪吉里杜管位于考拉;树袋熊(特指澳大利亚的)点心中空的;空心的(使)振动(乐器)号音高标语;口号11.n.创建;基础;地基12.adj.政治的13.n.赤道14.n.户外烧烤;烤架15.n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂16.n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的17.n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手18.adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相19.n.药草;香草;草本20.adj.坦率的;简单的foundationpoliticalequatorbarbecuebakeryjointbutcherpremierh

10、erbstraightforward重点短语1.做些研究2.把称作3.专攻4.生活方式5.导致6.inclosecontactwith7.makeup8.playapartin9.personallyspeaking10.feelathome dosomeresearchreferto.as.majorinwayoflifeleadto与亲密接触组成在上起作用就个人而言无拘束重点句式1.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcall

11、edthedidgeridoo.2.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.阅读导学A.阅读P14-15课文内容,匹配大意。1.Diary1(25Sep)A.TheauthorsdeepestimpressionofAustralia.2.Diary2(1Oct)B.TheAboriginesinfluenceonAustralianculture.3.Diary3(3Oct)C.Theauthorsfirstimpression

12、sofAustralia.4.Diary4(6Oct)D.GettingreadytovisitAustralia.答案1.D2.C3.B4.AB.根据P14-15课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatwillinteresttheauthormostinAustralia?A.VisitingAustralianschools.B.Seeingiconicattractions.C.Watchingcuteanimals.D.Meetinglocalpeople.2.WhatistheauthorsfirstimpressionofAustraliaabout?A.Varietiesoffoo

13、d.B.Famousbuildings.C.Differentrestaurants.D.Diversecultures.答案D答案A3.Whatdoestheword“this”in“Hedoesthisbycontinuallybreathing.”referto?A.Blowingwhilevibratinghislips.B.Makingthedidgeridoofromatreebranch.C.Changingtheshapeofhismouthtochangepitch.D.Playingforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.4.Whatdoe

14、stheauthorlikemostinAustralia?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Themusicalinstrument.C.Thepeoplethere.D.Thetouristattractions.答案D答案C重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.ThefoundationofAustralia(P14)澳大利亚的建立【词汇精讲】foundationn.创建;基础;地基Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationsofthelaboratory.建筑工人现在正开始给实验室打地基。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theancien

15、tcivilisationsofCentralandLatinAmericawerefoundeduponcorn.古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。MrSmithisthefounderandpresidentofthecompany.史密斯先生是公司的创始人和总裁。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Politicaldivisions(P14)政治分歧【词汇精讲】politicaladj.政治的Politicalnewswasoftenrelatedtoeconomicandsocialproblems.政治方面的新闻往往要涉及经济问题和社会问题。【词汇

16、拓展】Mybrothermajorsinpoliticsattheuniversity.我弟弟在大学学习政治。Heiswidelyregardedasthecountrysmostskilfulpolitician.他是公认的这个国家最有手腕的政治家。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.(P14)它位于赤道以南,并在地球上许多国家的下方,通常被非正式地称为“downu

17、nder”。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲1】locatedadj.位于TheForbiddenCity,whichislocatedinthecentreofBeijing,wastheChineseimperialpalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.故宫位于北京市中心。它是中国从明朝中期到清朝末期的帝王宫殿。LocatedinShandongProvince,MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,withmanyChineselegendarystoriesatta

18、chedtoit.泰山位于山东省,长期以来一直是著名的旅游景点,许多中国传奇故事都与之有关。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展1】Therehavebeenmanyattempts,bothlight-heartedandserious,tolocatetheLochNessMonster.有很多人或随意或认真地尝试过,想要找到尼斯湖水怪。Themomentwevelearnedthatyourecollectingsuggestionsonthelocationoftheartexhibition,weallcometolife.一得知你们正在征集艺术展出场所的意见,我们都积极活跃起来。重点

19、词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲2】referto查阅;谈到;涉及Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudontknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音,请查字典。TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。Theterm“classicalmusic”isusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusic.经典音乐这一术语被用来指多种音乐。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展2】Hesummed

20、uphisphilosophy,withreferencetoCalvin.他总结了自己的哲学,还提及了加尔文。Academically,theyarereferredtoas“livingfossils”.在学术方面它们被称为“活化石”。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.(P14)面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆到处

21、都提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验。【词汇精讲】premieradj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.首相;总理TheyrereadytogoalloutforthePremierLeaguetitlenextseason.他们准备全力以赴,夺取下赛季的英超联赛冠军。Thepremieroccupiestheforemostplaceintheworldofpolitics.首相是政界的首要人物。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichth

22、ereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(P15)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝,其中就有令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。Mostoftheirmusicalinstruments.是主句,foundontheground是过去分词短语作定语,amongwhich.是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。Payattentiontowords,idioms,sentencesanddiscourses,amongwhichthemostimportantissentences.要关注字

23、词、习语、句子和语段,其中尤以研究句子为重。Myhobbiesprovetobekindoftooextensiveratherthanspecialized,amongwhichmusicisone.我的爱好有点广而不精,音乐是其中之一。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)当先行词是指物的名词时,要用“介词+which”;先行词是指人的名词时要用“介词+whom”。Thisisthepilotwithwhommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。LastSaturdayevening,IwenttoWuDongsbirth

24、dayparty,inwhichImetaforeignernamedJim.上周六的晚上我去参加了吴东的生日聚会,在那儿我遇到了一个叫吉姆的外国人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(2)关系词作定语时,要用“介词+whose+名词”。Shecameintothehouse,onwhosewalltherewasaportraitofEinstein.她进入了房间,房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。ThisisthemaninwhoseroomIfoundthebeautifulvase.这就是我在他房间里发现那个漂亮花瓶的人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习 重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

25、2.ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(P15)据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生,就是他们的父母在海外出生。【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。Itissaid是主句,其中It是形式主语,代替后面的that从句,who引导的是定语从句,修饰parents。either.or.意为“要么要么;或者或者”,用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.

26、不是这星期就是下星期我们就可以完成这项工作。DrBlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Icantrememberwhich.布莱克博士要么来自牛津,要么来自剑桥,我记不清楚是哪个了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)either.or.连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常和与其靠近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouoryourbrotheristoattendthepartytomorrow.要么你,要么你哥哥明天要去参加聚会。EitherTomoryouareresponsibleforwhathashappened.要么汤姆,要么你要对发生的事情

27、负责。(2)either.or.除可连接两个单词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(3)either.or.的否定式可以是noteither.or.,也可以是neither.nor.。Hedidnteitherwriteorphone.=Heneitherwrotenorphoned.他既没写信又没打电话。注意:英语习惯上不说either.or.not。【误】Eitherheorhiswifehasntcome.【正】Neitherhenorhis

28、wifehascome.他和妻子都没来。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.课文语法填空IamgoingtovisitmyfriendinAustraliaovertheschoolholidays.Havingalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,IknowAustralia1._(locate)tothesouthoftheequator.Therearesomeiconicsitesanduniqueanimals,2._whatinterestsmemostismeetingpeoplethereandexperi

29、encing3._(they)culture,food,andwayoflife.SinceIarrived,Ihavetastedmany4._(difference)kindsoffoodwithmyfriend,somyfirst5._(impress)ofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!InKatherine,atowninAustraliasNorthernTerritory,IhavelearnedaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,6._arenativetoAustraliaandwitnessedtheiri

30、nfluenceonthecountrysculture.islocatedbuttheirdifferentimpressionswho重点词汇重点句式随堂练习After7._(stay)hereforsometime,thecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenationleavesthe8._(deep)impressiononme.Immigrantscontributedalottothenewculturalinfluences.9._(personal)speaking,thestraightforwardandfree-

31、and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthare10._Ilikemost.stayingdeepestPersonallywhat重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要参考范文IwillvisitmyfriendinAustraliaduringtheschoolholidays.(要点1)Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,Australiahassomeiconicsitesanduniqueanimals.(要点2)SinceIarrived,myfirstimpressionshavebeenallaboutdifferentkindsoffood.(要点3)IhavelearnedaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAboriginesandwitnessedtheirinfluenceonthecountrysculture.(要点4)AlthoughAustraliahasbeeninfluencedbyWesternculture,immigrantscontributealottoshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.(要点5)