【课件】读后续写微技能训练 第一节 遣词造句（一、词汇）（节选）.pptx

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1、遣遣 词词 造造 句句之之词词汇汇读读 后后 续续 写写微技能训练01词性活用Contents02笼统词变具体词笼统词变具体词一、词汇(一)词性活用 读后续写是新高考英语写写作作新新题题型型，其备考难度较大。其中，语言的表达偏向于记记叙叙文文或者夹夹叙叙夹夹议议的文章，要求学生能够细致地描写出人人物物的的动动作作、神神态态、心心理理等。学生可以通过词词性性活活用用，将句子表达得更完整、更准确，为文章增添亮彩。以下是读后续写中一些常见的词性活用的例子。名词活用作动词01单词单词词性活用词性活用例句例句armn.手臂v.武装；装备The country was armingarming again

2、st the enemy.这个国家正在备战迎击敌人。backn.背部v.帮助；支持Doctors have backedbacked plans to raise the tax on cigarettes.医生支持提高烟草税的计划。eyen.眼睛v.注视；审视He couldnt help eyeingeyeing the cakes hungrily.他饥饿地盯着蛋糕。elbown.肘部v.用肘推；用肘挤He elbowedelbowed his way through the crowd.他用手肘从人群中挤了过去。facen.脸v.面向；面临The company is facingfa

3、cing a financial crisis.公司正面临财务危机。身体部位类身体部位类日常用品类日常用品类单词单词词性活用词性活用例句例句bottlen.瓶子v.把装入瓶中The wines are bottledbottled after three years.那些酒是在3年之后装瓶的。combn.梳子v.仔细搜索；搜寻The police combedcombed the area for clues.警察彻底搜索了那个地区以寻找线索。closetn.壁橱v.把关在房间里She had closetedcloseted herself away in her room.她把自己关在房间

4、里不见任何人。carpetn.地毯v.把厚厚地覆盖The forest floor was carpetedcarpeted with wild flowers.森林的地面上开满了野花。maskn.面具面罩v.掩饰，掩藏She maskedmasked her anger with a smile.她用微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。mirrorn.镜子v.反映The music of the time mirroredmirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。自然现象类自然现象类单词单词词性活用词性活用例句例句

5、floodn.洪水v.照进；覆盖She drew the curtains and the sunlight floodedflooded in.她拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。fogn.雾v.使迷惘；使困惑；使混淆不清I tried to clear the confusion that was foggingfogging my brain.我试图解除使我迷茫的困惑。stormn.暴风雨v.气呼呼地疾走；闯；冲She stormedstormed into my office waving a newspaper.她挥舞着一张报纸，怒气冲冲地闯进我的办公室。windn.风v.蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回

6、The path woundwound down to the beach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。其他类单词单词词性活用词性活用例句例句accountn.账户v.认为是；视为The event was accountedaccounted a success.人们认为这次活动是成功的。airn.空气v.播出；播送The show was airedaired on Indias state TV network.这个节目在印度国家电视网上播出。figuren.数字；身材v.认为，认定We figuredfigured the sensible thing to do was to wait

7、.我们认为，明智的做法是等待。picturen.照片v.想象；设想；忆起I can still picturepicture the house I grew up in.我还能回忆起我童年时住的那座房子。plantn.植物v.立稳；安放He plantedplanted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们面前。同步练习根根据据汉汉语语意意思思，补补全全下下列列句句子。子。1.我们若有所思地看了看彼此。We each other thoughtfully.2.我跑遍商店寻找可穿的东西。I the shops looking for somethin

8、g to wear.3.飞机穿透厚厚的云层慢慢降落。The plane down through the thick clouds.4.一次小小的争吵之后，他就气冲冲地走出去。After a bit of an argument,he out.5.我努力设想一个人独自生活是什么情景。I tried to what it would be like to live alone.eyedeyedcombedcombednosednosedstormedstormedpicturepicture形容词活用作动词形容词活用作动词02单词单词词性活用词性活用例句例句briefadj.简短的v.向（某人）

9、介绍情况The officer briefedbriefed her on what to expect.长官简要地向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。busyadj.忙碌的v.忙着做某事While we talked,Bill busiedbusied himself fixing lunch.我们谈话时，比尔忙着做午饭。directadj.直接的v.管理；指导A new manager has been appointed to directdirect the project.已任命一位新经理来管理这项工程。emptyadj.空的v.倒空；腾空He emptiedemptied his glas

10、s and asked for a refill.他喝了一杯，要求再斟满一杯。quietadj.安静的v.（使）平静，安静The demonstrators quietedquieted down when the police arrived.警察一到，示威者便安静了下来。slightadj.轻微的v.轻视；冷落He was desperate not to slightslight a guest.他极力想不冷落每一位客人。spareadj.备用的；空闲的v.抽出；留出Id love to have a break,but I cant sparespare the time just n

11、ow.我是想休息一下，可眼下抽不出时间。topadj.最高的v.高于，超过（某一数量）Worldwide sales look set to toptop$1 billion.全球销售额有望超过10亿美元。welladj.良好的v.流出；涌出Tears were wellingwelling up in her eyes.她热泪盈眶。同步练习翻翻译译下下列列句句子子。1.她把水从花瓶里全倒了出来。She the water out of the vase.2.他很有办法让孩子们安静下来。Hes very good at the kids.3.我渴望再次见到你。Im to see you aga

12、in.4.科学家正在推进生物技术的发展。The scientists are the development of biotechnology.5.她咄咄逼人地眯起眼睛。Her eyes aggressively.emptiedemptiedquietingquietinglonginglongingforwardingforwarding narrowednarrowed同步练习1.我一下子跳下床。2.该节目已于上周播出。3.她向他简要介绍了上周的决定。4.他把两条胳膊倚在那把椅子的靠背上。5.李华的父母支持他的职业选择。I sprang out of bed.I sprang out of

13、 bed.The program aired last week.The program aired last week.She briefed him on last weeks decisions.She briefed him on last weeks decisions.He rested his arms on the back of the chair.He rested his arms on the back of the chair.Li Huas parents backed him in his choice of career.Li Huas parents back

14、ed him in his choice of career.翻翻译译下下列列句句子子。一、词汇（二）笼统词变具体词笼统词指一些描述范围较大、指向信息不明确的词语，而具体词往往是这类词语的具体描述。笼统词变具体词可以使叙述的内容更加准确，行文更加生动。以下是读后续写中一些常见的笼统词变具体词的例子：动词动词笼统词笼统词具体词具体词例句例句walk走creep creep 蹑蹑手手蹑蹑脚脚地地移移动动；悄悄地缓慢行进悄悄地缓慢行进He could hear someone creeping around downstairs.他听见有人在楼下蹑手蹑脚地走动。pace pace(因因焦焦虑虑或或不

15、不耐耐烦烦)在在走来走去走来走去I found him in the corridor nervously pacing up and down.我发现他在走廊里焦虑不安地走来走去。stagger stagger 摇摇摇摇晃晃晃晃地地行行走走；蹒跚；踉跄蹒跚；踉跄They staggered out of the pub,completely drunk.他们烂醉如泥，踉踉跄跄地出了酒馆。stroll stroll 散步；溜达；闲逛散步；溜达；闲逛People were strolling along the beach.人们在海滩漫步。tiptoe tiptoe 踮着脚走路踮着脚走路They

16、 tiptoed upstairs so they wouldnt wake the baby.他们踮着脚上楼，以免吵醒婴儿。动词动词run跑jog jog 慢跑慢跑I go jogging every evening.我每天晚上都慢跑。storm storm 气呼呼地疾走气呼呼地疾走He burst into tears and stormed off.他突然大哭起来，气呼呼地跑了。dash dash 猛冲；急奔猛冲；急奔She dashed off to keep an appointment.她急匆匆地赶去赴约。gallop gallop（马马等等）飞飞奔奔，奔驰，疾驰奔驰，疾驰The

17、horses galloped away.那群马疾驰而去。动词动词say说shout shout 呼叫；喊叫呼叫；喊叫I shouted for help but nobody came.我大声呼救，但没有人来。yell yell 叫喊；大喊；吼叫叫喊；大喊；吼叫He yelled at the other driver.他冲着另一个司机大叫。scream scream 尖叫；大叫尖叫；大叫The kids were screaming with excitement.孩子们兴奋地喊叫着。whisper whisper 低语；私语；小声说低语；私语；小声说He whispered to me

18、that he was afraid.他低声对我说他害怕。mutter mutter 嘀咕；嘟囔嘀咕；嘟囔I muttered something about needing to get back to work.我嘀咕着说要接着干活了。murmur murmur 低语；喃喃细语低语；喃喃细语She murmured her agreement.她低声表示同意。同步练习根根据据提提示，示，使使用用具具体体词词补补全全下下列列句句子。子。1.Ted (walk)the floor restlessly.2.He was (laugh)from ear to ear.3.I got up ear

19、ly the next morning to (run).4.She (look)at him,her cheeks flushing.5.We caught her (look)through the keyhole.pacedgrinningglaredjogpeeping名词名词笼统词笼统词具体词具体词例句例句thing事情business business 事情事情I found the whole business very depressing.我觉得整件事令人沮丧。affair affair 事件事件The newspapers exaggerated the whole aff

20、air wildly.报纸过分地夸大了整个事件。event event 大事；重要事情大事；重要事情The election was the main event of 2004.那次选举是2004年的主要大事。matter matter 事情事情She may need your help with some business matters.她也许需要你帮助处理一些商务事项。名词名词advantage 优点,优势benefit benefit 优势；益处优势；益处The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章

21、将使所有相关人员受益。strength strength 优优势势；优优点点；长处长处The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能够保持冷静是她的优点之一。merit merit 优点；长处优点；长处They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.他们对4名候选人各自的优点作了比较。virtue virtue 优点；长处优点；长处The plan has the virtue of simplicity.这项计划的优点是简单。形容词和副词笼统词笼统词具体词具体

22、词例句例句beautiful美丽的attractive attractive 有魅力的有魅力的Shes a very attractive woman.她是一个非常有魅力的女人。lovely lovely 有吸引力的；有吸引力的；迷人的迷人的She looked particularly lovely that night.她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。good-looking good-looking 漂亮的；漂亮的；好看的好看的Cassandra noticed him because he was good-looking.卡桑德拉注意到他是因为他长得好看。gorgeous gorgeous

23、非常漂亮的；非常漂亮的；美丽动人的美丽动人的Shes tall,blond,and drop-dead gorgeous.她身材高挑，一头金发，简直美极了。形容词和副词important重要的significant significant 有重大意义的有重大意义的There remained one significant problem.还有一个非常重要的问题。vital vital 对对极重要的极重要的Good financial accounts are vital to the success of any enterprise.妥善的财务账目对任何公司的成功都是极其重要的。crucial crucial 至关重要的；至关重要的；关键性的关键性的Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company.赢得这份合同对这家公司的成败至关重要。critical critical 极重要的；极重要的；至关紧要的至关紧要的Your decision is critical to our future.你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。谢谢 谢谢 观观 看看