湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考试卷（六）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司雅礼中学雅礼中学 2024 届高三月考试卷（六）届高三月考试卷（六）英语英语命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组命题人、审题人：高三英语备课组注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

2、涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?

3、A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why hasnt the man taken a photo of the tower?A.The fog is thick.B.The tower is too far.C.The camera is broken.2.How does Sarah sound?A.Content.B.Worried.C.Confused.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Host and interviewee.B.Waiter and customer.C.Sh

4、op assistant and manager.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bank.C.In a hotel.5.What do we know about John?A.He rides a bicycle to school.B.He plans to read a novel.C.He often works out.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

5、阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.What is the woman doing?A.Asking for the dinner arrangements.B.Preparing for dinner.C.Welcoming the guests.7.How does the woman sound?A.Nervous.B.Impatient.C.Confident.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the woman talk to th

6、e man?A.To ask for help.B.To issue an invitation.C.To show her plan.9.What will the man do?A.Attend the party.B.Prepare some fried chicken.C.Study for the whole weekend.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What concerns the man?A.The impact of practising on his mother.B.The chance of losing the competition.C.T

7、he lack of a proper teacher to guide him.11.How will the woman help the man?A.By helping him choose a piece of music.B.By finding a place for practising.C.By practising the piano with him.12.What can we learn about the man?A.His mother owns a music store.B.He is going to turn to his aunt.C.He plays

8、the piano well.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When was the World Wild Fund for Nature set up?A.In 1916.B.In 1961.C.In 1969.14.What does the Audubon Society work to protect?A.Birds.B.Forests.C.Sea animals.15.What is the Audubon Society named after?A.An artist.B.An animal.C.A city.16.What do we know about

9、the Wilderness Society?A.Its head office is in New York.B.It has 18 offices in the US.C.It focuses on the natural environment of the US.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.When did it rain last time in Jurez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18.What season is it now in Jurez?A.Spring.B

10、.Summer.C.Autumn.19.What are old people advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Drink plenty of water.C.Keep their homes cool.20.What will be talked about next?A.The preparations for extreme weather.B.The weather conditions in the future.C.The reason of hot weather.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分

11、 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake Action for a Better World:Volunteers NeededSix months preparation in Denmark:Africa studies,teamwork combined with social work with risk group teenagers.Six months community work in Malawi in People to People Projects:Ch

12、ild.Aid,HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training.Qualifications:18 years old,hardworking and social engagement.Please contact us by e-mail:.Part-time Work with Exchange StudentsYOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization.We welcome teenagers from over 80 countri

13、es worldwide and provide host families.The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.Applicants best suited for this work should appeal to teenagers,have a strong interest in cross-cu

14、ltural communication and feel comfortable networking.Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US.Positions are available in most states.If interested,please e-mail staffyouth.org or call 888-123-9872.International Summer JobHi,Im an ESL student in China.Im 20,

15、quiet and polite,and I speak reasonable English.Im looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country.I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work and cook Chinese dishes.Can anybody offer me a job?I dont need to earn much,just enough in two months（July-August）to pay for my return ticket to

16、China.My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.My e-mail is:.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Call for Native Speakers of EnglishI am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment.This experiment is carried out over the Internet.You dont need any specific knowledge other than u

17、nderstanding and speaking English at a native level.The first task will take you around 15 minutes.After this task,you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment.The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.If you are willing to help me,then please e-mail us:.21.Wh

18、ere will Jack,a volunteer,receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?A.In some local offices in the US.B.In an ESL organization in China.C.In an exchange student centre in Africa.D.In a preparation program in Denmark.22.Who is most likely to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH

19、International?A.One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.B.One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.C.One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.D.One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.23.What are volunteers for an experiment ove

20、r the Internet supposed to do?A.To provide language exercises.B.To do some housework.C.To offer advice on Child Aid.D.To interview people online.BIn March 2018,at a high school in New York,Dylan Belscher found an old dollar on the floor during an English class.Rather than keeping it,he turned it in

21、to his teacher,Katie Mattison.Mattison,surprised by his honesty,suggested taping it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom,where she always puts lost things.Maybe the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the student who dropped it.Neither the teacher nor her student thought twice about th

22、e dollar.Hunter Rose,then a senior,spotted the dollar on the whiteboard.“There is a mystery to it,”Rose said.After class,he asked Mattison why it was there.She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it,so she replied,“I dont know.”Rose took the tape from Mattisons desk and taped a second

23、dollar to the board.That got it rolling.The sight of the two dollar bills,side by side,stimulated something in Mattisons students.Mattison,recognizing a phenomenon in the making,wrote students initials on each bill,and she started to leave the tape on the tray of the whiteboard.The effort snowballed

24、.Even with no specific purpose,many students wanted to be part of whatever this was.Jake Braniecki,another senior,said everyone understood that the eventual plan for the dollars would be for“something good”and that their teacher“wasnt going to do anything stupid with the money”The students,among the

25、mselves,decided Mattison had some unspoken goal.They figured bigger donations could only help them get there faster.Over weeks,donations reached$175.76.The original owner of the lost dollar never came forward,leaving Mattison to decide the best solution.Mattison shared the story of her godfather,Jac

26、k,who died of ALS eight years prior,and his sister,Jean,who had the same disease three years later.Jack had been married to Mattisons sister,Terry Stephan Hains,who raises money for the ALS Therapy Development Institute each spring.Mattison/asked her students if she could donate the collected 学科网（北京

27、）股份有限公司dollars in honor of Jack,and they responded by taping more money to the board.The students contributions increased the total to$321.06.Mattison,moved by their generosity,carefully took the cash off the board and made the donation just before National ALS Awareness Month in May.24.What encoura

28、ged the students to start taping dollar bills to the whiteboard?A.The teacher announced a cash reward to the students.B.The students wanted to buy something for the classroom.C.The sight of two dollars side by side attracted them.D.The school organized a fund-raising event among seniors.25.Why did M

29、attison write students initials on the dollars?A.To award bonus points to students based on their initials.B.To keep track of the amount donated by each student.C.As part of a secret message for a class room game.D.To identify the original owner of the lost old dollar.26.What was the purpose behind

30、taping money to the whiteboard according to the students?A.To fund a school trip for the class.B.To figure out the mysterious goal of the teacher.C.To purchase new supplies for the classroom.D.It was a school-wide initiative for charity.27.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Katie Mattisons Hea

31、rtfelt Donation to ALS AwarenessB.Dylan Belschers Honesty:A Dollars Unexpected JourneyC.Students Generosity Unfolds:From a Lost Dollar to a Meaningful ALS Donation D.Classroom Activities:Loosening the Classroom Dollar MysteryCA new study suggests that identical twins are not exactly the same genetic

32、ally.Identical twins are two babies that come from the same fertilized egg（受精卵）.Scientists in Iceland examined DNA from 387 pairs of identical twins,their parents,children,husbands or wives.“The examinations led the team to find early mutations（突变）that separate identical twins,”lead researcher and g

33、eneticist Kari Stefansson said.He is a professor at the University of Iceland and founder of the company deCODE genetics.Mutations are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt to copy itself.These small changes can influence a persons physical appearance or control a pe

34、rsons ability to fight a disease.The newly-discovered mutations show that identical twins do have genetic differences,the researchers said.The results were recently published in Nature Genetics.On average,identical twins have 5.2 of these early genetic differences,the researchers found.But about 15

35、percent of identical twin pairs have more than that.Some may have as many as 100 genetic differences,Stefansson said.These differences represent a small part of each twins genetic material.But they could influence why one twin is taller or why one is at greater risk of some cancers than the other.In

36、 the past,many researchers believed physical differences seen in identical twins were related mostly to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司environmental influences,such as nutrition or lifestyle behaviors.Jan Dumanski is a geneticist at Swedens Uppsala University.He was not involved in the study.He praised the findings a

37、s a clear and important contribution to medical research.“It suggests we have to be very careful when we are using twins as a model for examining the influences of genetics or the environment,”Dumanski said.A 2008 paper in The American Journal of Human Genetics found some genetic differences between

38、 identical twins.The new study,however,goes beyond earlier work by including the DNA of parents,children,husbands and wives of identical twins.Studying family members permitted the researchers to examine when genetic mutations happened in two different kinds of cells:those present in only one indivi

39、dual and those passed on to the persons children.Stefansson said his team found twins where a mutation is present in all cells of the body of one twin,but not in the other twin at all.“However,sometimes the second twin may show the mutation in some cells,but not all cells,”he added.The researchers s

40、aid they also found mutations that came about before the developing embryo（胚胎）split in two.Nancy Segal is a psychologist who studies twins at California State University,Fullerton.She was not involved in the study.But she called the result“heroic and really significant”.Segal added that the research

41、 is likely to persuade more scientists to rethink the influences of genetics and environment on twins.“Twins are very alike,but it is not a perfect similarity,”she said.28.What did the examinations of identical twins lead researchers to find?A.A cell changes a lot in an attempt to copy itself.B.Gene

42、tic mutations exist in identical twins very early.C.Mutations can influence a persons physical appearance.D.It is possible to control a persons ability to fight a disease.29.What might the new research tell people?A.Doctors should use different ways to deal with twin patients.B.It is no use carefull

43、y examining the genetics of identical twins.C.There may be some better methods to distinguish identical twins.D.It is not just the environment that makes identical twins different.30.What does Nancy Segal think of the new finding?A.She thinks it is the perfect finding.B.She thinks it deserves rethin

44、king.C.She thinks it is confusing to others.D.She thinks it is meaningful and important.31.What is the best title for this passage?A.Studies Have,Found Ways to Influence TwinsB.There Are Differences Between Identical TwinsC.Identical Twins Are Not Genetically Exact CopiesD.Identical Twins Come,from

45、the Same Fertilized EggD学科网（北京）股份有限公司Scientists have discovered how plants manage to live alongside each other in places that are dark and shady.Plants in the deep darkness of a thick forest,where natural supplies are not very great in amount,wont attempt to top their neighbors in growth as those in

46、 moderate（中度的）shade do.In deep shade conditions,it would be a waste of energy and harmful to survival because green shoots would never be able to top their larger neighbors in growth.So how do plants prevent such growth in deep shade conditions?The secret lies in the clocks inside them,say scientist

47、s from the John Innes Centre and the University of Bristol.They have discovered that when plants notice deep shade,this changes the expression of genes in certain parts of the circadian clock（昼夜节律时钟）the internal daily time r found in plants and other living things.These clock components perform an a

48、dditional role in preventing plants from lengthening and over topping neighbors.The work identifies a previously unknown role of the circadian clock in controlling plant development,and the findings may have possible effects on both natural plant populations and crops.Professor Antony Dodd of the Jo

49、hn Innes Centre said,“The biological clock of plants plays a big part in their development and fitness.This work casts new light on a new role of the circadian clock in adapting plants to competition with other plants in their environments.”“It also gives us new insights into how plants adapt to ver

50、y deep shade,where resources are very limited,”said Professor Kerry Franklin at the University of Bristol.This work provides evidence for the stability of the circadian clock in stressful environments,and information that may be useful in developing new generations of crops in a challenging climate.