重庆市南开中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司重庆市高 2024 届高三第六次质量检测重庆市高 2024 届高三第六次质量检测英语试题英语试题2024.2命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分，共 12 页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交

2、回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节；满分共两节；满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，1.Why does the woman like to go to the theater?A.Its convenient to go the

3、re.B.The atmosphere is wonderful.C.There are more people seeing together.2.When is the speakers first class?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 8:00 a.m3.Where will the speakers probably meet next?A.At school.B.At their home.C.At a soccer field.4.What did the man return?A.A dogB.A cat.C.A mouse.5.Who w

4、ill make the decision?A.The journalist.B.The lawyer.C.The judge.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is wrong with the womans sauce?A.It i

5、s not thick.B.It tastes very saltyC.It takes too long to cook.7.What will the woman do next?A.Set the table.B.Finish cooking.C.Buy some plates.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the man damage his ankle?A.When he played sports.B.When he climbed the stairs at home.C.When he jumped over a small narrow river

6、.9.What will the man do on the day of the last game?A.Rest at home.B.Meet the coaches.C.Meet a star player.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers celebrating?A.A concert for the man and his friend.B.The first showing of the mans movie.C.A film award show and red-carpet event.11.What is prob

7、ably the womans job?A.A news reporter.B.An amateur musician.C.A music industry producer.12.How does the woman probably feel?A.Upset.B.Excited.C.Dissatisfied.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman planning to do right after school?A.Go to university.B.Go traveling.C.Go get a job.14.Which country

8、 are the speakers in?A.Ireland.B.AmericaC.England.15.What does the man love doing?A.Repairing cars.B.Studying philosophy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Learning another language.16.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.When the speakers will start the trip.B.Where the speakers will study after graduation.C.W

9、hat the speakers will do once they leave school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker?A.A ski school instructor.B.A student at a ski school.C.A parent of a student at a ski school.18.Why is it important for one to learn how to fall?A.To have fun.B.To stop safely.C.To turn easily.19.What will

10、 the students learn first?A.How to fall.B.How to stopC.How to turn.20.What will happen if the fronts of the skis are pointing toward each other?A.You will speed up.B.You will slow down.C.You can turn right away.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节；满分共两节；满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短

11、文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AChocolate is delicious,we all know that.But it isnt just for eating,as these chocolate works of art clearly show.Chocolate couchIn 2009,chocolate company Galaxy used 250kg of their own chocolate to make a chocolate couch.The couch was part of their“Irresistible Reads

12、”campaign,which was designed to arouse interest in books.It was put on display in Victoria Embankment Gardens in London.Photos were taken of British TV actress Emilia Fox sitting on the couch reading a book.Chocolate mailbox In 2011,seven artists from New York built a chocolate mailbox decorated wit

13、h white truffle hearts to celebrate Valentines Day.The mailbox was on display on Fifth Avenue.People could post their love letters there,and the post office would stamp and mail them for free during the three weeks leading up to February 14.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Chocolate shoes One of Londons greatest chocol

14、ates,Phil Neal once created a collection of high-heeled shoes made of chocolate.Neal used top-quality Venezuelan chocolate,filled the shoes with gauche and strawberries,and decorated them with 22-caratgold.The shoes were on sale at Londons luxury chocolate shop Theobroma Cacao.Chocolate wallA wall o

15、f chocolate at a railway station in Utrecht,the Netherlands became many food lovers new place to mark in 2019.The whole wall was made of chocolate,making it very fun,good-looking,and of course,delicious.Viewers were encouraged to touch,smell and taste it,interpreting the artwork in their own ways.21

16、.Why was the chocolate couch made?A.To promote reading.B.To display a product.C.To celebrate an occasion.D.To recommend gardening.22.On which day could a letter be posted free via the chocolate mailbox?A.January 5.B.January 29.C.February 18.D.February 25.23.Which of the following was for sale?A.The

17、chocolate couch.B.The chocolate mailbox.C.The chocolate shoes.D.The chocolate wall.BDear Mr.Bran-son,I truly love Virgin Atlantic,which is why I continue to choose your flights despite a series of unfortunate incidents over the last few years.This latest incident takes the biscuit,though.Mr.Bran-son

18、,look at the mustard(芥末).It was intended to accompany mashed potato.However,here was more mustard than any person could handle in a mouthful.The potato masher had obviously broken,so it was decided the next best thing to do was pass the potatoes through the digestive system of a bird and blend it wi

19、th“a bit”of mustard.Of course,Mr.Bran-son,everybody likes“a bit”of mustard.By then,I felt a little sick,and I needed a sugar hit.Luckily,a small cookie was provided,but it appeared to be some sort of backstreet underground cookie.Imagine biting into a piece of metal,Mr.Bran-son.That would be softer

20、on the teeth than this one.Exhausted and starving,I decided to resort to your world-famous onboard entertainment,so I switched on the screen.Guess what?It was incredibly hard to capture Boris Johnsons face through the flickering white lines running up and down the screen.Id had enough,but my only 学科

21、网（北京）股份有限公司option was to simply stare at the seat and wait for either food or sleep.Neither came for an incredibly long time.So that was that.As I said at the start,I love your brand.Its just a shame that such a simple thing could bring it crashing to its knees and begging for food.Best regards,Oliv

22、er Beale24.What feeling does the underlined phrasetakes the biscuitin paragraph 1 imply?A.An air of indifference.B.A sense of frustration.C.A hint of anxiety.D.A burst of pain.25.What did the author think of the mashed potato?A.It looked like metal.B.It tasted like bird food.C.It contained too much

23、mustard.D.It was cooked in a special way.26.Why did the author turn on the screen?A.To distract himself from feeling unwell.B.To find out information about the flight.C.To appreciate a famous actors performance.D.To test the quality of onboard entertainment.27.Whats the purpose of the letter?A.To of

24、fer constructive suggestions.B.To warn against an airline company.C.To inquire about solutions to a problem.D.To complain about unsatisfactory service.CWilliam Vickrey was the pioneer to propose congestion pricing in 1952 for NYCs(New York City)subways and later for roads.It has been rejected for de

25、cades,but the idea finally has the green light in NYC officially.Earlier this month the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA),the agency tasked with enforcing congestion pricing,gave the policy the go-ahead.From May,decades after London made the identical move,drivers of cars into NYCs central

26、business districts will have to pay.The hope is that the fees will ease the traffic burden.Commercial zones where cars crawl are listed to be charging zones.The MTA expects much fewer vehicles on the citys streets,which should decrease air pollution and promote the economy.But what made the plan suc

27、cessful was what it should bring in$1bn annuallyneeded for MTA capital projects,which should improve reliability as well as access to the transport system.Nevertheless,the plan has not been met with universal delight.Take New Jersey,some of whose regions are within NYC,as an example.Since New Jersey

28、 drivers have paid to cross into the city before,the state has filed suit(上诉).Phil Murphy,New Jerseys governor,who supports pricing in principle,but not seemingly in actuality,has said that“We cant fix a broken MTA in NYC on the back of New Jersey commuters(通勤者).”Fort Lee,a town on the New Jersey si

29、de of the Washington Bridge,has raised air-quality concerns.It expects increased 学科网（北京）股份有限公司traffic as lorry drivers try to avoid paying fees.“Past years have witnessed the decline of fuel taxes as a revenue source in transport while congestion pricing could be the possible alternative.If NYC is r

30、eally committed to doing it,they will come to some kind of settlement.”says Nicole Celina of the Manhattan Institute.28.What can we learn about congestion pricing?A.It applies to American drivers.B.It was designed for roads initially.C.It gained approval in London before.D.It is rejected by the Amer

31、ican authorities.29.What is the main reason for the MTAs support for congestion pricing?A.To develop the economy.B.To relieve the traffic load.D.To improve the environment.C.To obtain financial benefits.30.What is New Jerseys attitude to congestion pricing?A.Favorable.B.Hesitant.C.Objective.D.Disapp

32、roving.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Fewer Vehicles Are Expected in NYCB.NYC Charges Drivers to Boost EconomyC.NYC s Congestion Fee Faces ControversyD.Congestion Pricing Dissatisfies New JerseyDNative wild horses in North America went extinct 10,000 years ago.In the 16th

33、 century,European settlers brought domesticated(驯 化 了 的)horses to this continent,and their population multiplied.Some people consider them as a reintroduced native species,while others see them as invasive pests that damage ecosystems.Today there are more wild horses in the American West than the la

34、nd can support,and the government has to control their numbers through birth-control vaccines and occasional but controversial killings.However,Erick Lundgren,a postdoc at Aarhus University,notes that large plant-eaters play a crucial role in the ecosystem,where grass and shrubs are either consumed

35、by animals or burned.Therefore,reintroducing extinct plant-eating mammals,like wild horses in this case,could potentially reduce the occurrence of fires.He advocates taking them off the rang-elands(牧场),where theyre hated for competing with cattle for food,and strategically placing them where they ca

36、n do what they do best and benefit the environment.Although conservationists generally prefer native organisms to restore ecosystems,non-native species can fill in the ecological gaps left by extinct animals.A lot of research still looks at how bad invasive species are for the environment,but thats

37、not the only possibility.For example,Australian saltwater crocodiles that were nearly extinct in the 1970s are now a species of“least concern”,thanks to the invasive pigs theyve come to feast on.“People will protest that a species doesnt belong here.But the word belongisnt 学科网（北京）股份有限公司science;its n

38、ativism.”Lundgren said.Many of the areas we consider“wilderness”today were ecologic created by native people who pruned(修剪)plants and watched over controlled burns.“Were changing the planet quickly yet refusing to let the living beings on it change with it.”he said.If we take away the issue of belon

39、ging and consciously assign the non-native species a role to play,what were left with is a wilder and more diverse world.32.What do we know about wild horses in North America today?A.Their population grows rapidly.B.They are native to the continent.C.Their living spaces are narrowing.D.They are prot

40、ected from being killed.33.How could we use wild horses to control wildfires?A.Leave them undisturbed.B.Remove them from rang-elands.C.Promote their reproductive rate.D.Utilize their grass-eating nature.34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The value of non-native animals.B.The efforts in ecosystem

41、restoration.C.The need for protecting native species.D.The importance of preserving biodiversity.35.What does the last paragraph suggest doing?A.Reducing human impact on nature.B.Forbidding invasion of new species.C.Staying open to non-native animals.D.Returning animals to native habitats.第二节第二节(共共

42、5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The next time youre at an airport or hotel,you might notice a traveling group that consists of young kids,parents,and grandparents vacationing together._36_But more and more,families tend to bring multiple generations with

43、them._37_In larger groups,for example,child-care responsibilities can be shared across family members,allowing parents to take a break.But the real value of these trips might be how they give relatives an opportunity to freshen their perception of the people theyve known for perhaps their entire lif

44、e.Travel can take us out of our familiar contexts and offer people a chance to see one another differently.The shift toward multi generational travel has a few explanations.For one,grandparents today stay healthy later in life,allowing them more energy for travel._38_Plus,the average U.S.household h

45、as become more multi generational.Americans are not just traveling with grandparents in order to spend time with them,they are traveling with them because they are more likely to live with them in the first place._39_Americans are taking fewer vacation days than they did in the 1970s.They might want

46、 to make the most of that time by including as many people as possible.Whatever the reason for its popularity,a multi generational trip can be a rare time when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司younger and older generations can glimpse the complex people they have each become.Away from the family home,older generations

47、get to see their adult children as responsible parents.Kids get to see their grandparents encounter a new environment._40_A.Another explanation is time pressure.B.The benefits of multi generational trips are numerous.C.Decades ago,only wealthy families vacationed together.D.A scene like this would h

48、ave been rare a few decades ago.E.Multi generational family travel tops the list of travel trends.F.Everyone gets to break out of their family roles and figure out how to be together.G.Also,big-group accommodation has become more affordable through online platforms.第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节；满分共两节；满分 30

49、分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was thirty-four the first time I saw the real Santa.My husband had lost his job earlier,and we_41_expenses everywhere we could.Hed been hunting for jobs and_42_often,but the process was slow.One afternoon

50、,we were feeling particularly 43,so we decided to treat ourselves to a meal outside.It was a(n)_44_for us to get out of the house,too.Plus,the pizzas45our names.Were _45_our names.When we got to the window to pay,the employee said our meal had been covered by the truck ahead.While people did this so