【课件】Unit+4Discovering+Useful+Structures+过去分词语法人教版(2019)必修第二册.pptx

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1、Discovering Useful StructuresPast Participle as the Object Complement&Attribute Book 2 Unit 401020304巩固提升巩固提升过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补非谓语动词的分类非谓语动词的分类We will focus on:非谓语动词的分类 01donedoingto do非谓语动词非谓语动词主动，进行主动，进行被动，完成被动，完成目的目的,将来将来Built in 1192,the bridge is over 700 years old.Last year they had

2、the house rebuilt.He appeared satisfied with my answer.Have you read any short stories written by Lu Xun?翻译句子并分析划线的词所充当的成分表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补过去分词作宾补 02 宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语补足语常说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语补足语常由由名词、形容词、不定式

3、、现在分词、过去分词、副名词、形容词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介宾短语词、介宾短语等充当。等充当。His parents died,leaving him an orphan.I find learning English difficult.I saw the kite up and down.Tom made the girl cry.I smell something burning in the kitchen.Last year they had the house rebuilt.1.They managed to make themselves _(understand

4、)in very simple English.2.The villagers had many trees _(plant)just then.3.She had her wallet _(steal)yesterday.4.They kept the door _(lock)for a long time.5.Dont leave such an important thing _ _(finish).1.1.用在使役动词：用在使役动词：makemake，getget，havehave，keepkeep，leaveleave等后面等后面过去分词短语做宾补过去分词短语做宾补understoo

5、dplantedstolenlockedunfinished1.When we got to school,we saw the door _(lock).2.We can hear the windows _(beat)by the heavy rain drops.3.People found the girl _(drown)in the sea4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry)out the next year.5.She felt a great weight _(take)of

6、f her mind2.2.用在感官动词用在感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,findfeel,find后面后面lockedbeatendrownedcarriedtaken3.3.用在表用在表“希望、愿望希望、愿望”的动词的动词want,wish,like,expectwant,wish,like,expect，would likewould like后面后面1.The boss wouldnt like the problem _(discuss).2.I wish the se

7、vere disease _(cure)soon.3.I expect my new house _(paint)light bluediscussedcuredpainted4.4.用在用在with/withoutwith/without复合结构中复合结构中1.The thief was brought in with his hands _(tie)behind his back.2.With many brightly-colored flowers _(plant)around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.3

8、.With everything well _(arrange),he left the office.4.With all the things she needed _(buy),she went home happily.5.Without anything _(leave)in the cupboard，she went to the supermarket to buy some.tiedplantedarrangedboughtleft过去分词作定语 031.1.前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前。polluted rivers 受污染的河流受污染的河流an

9、honored guest 贵宾贵宾cooked food 熟食熟食boiled water 白开水白开水fried eggs 煎鸡蛋煎鸡蛋a forced smile 勉强的微笑勉强的微笑fallen leaves 落叶落叶faded flowers 凋零的花凋零的花a retired teacher 退休的教师退休的教师a returned student 归国留学生归国留学生an escaped prisoner 逃犯逃犯注意：及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成,不表示被动。2.2.后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当

10、于一个定语从句。problems left over by history problems that are left over by history vegetables grown without chemicalsvegetables which are grown without chemicalsWho were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?Who were the so-called guests who had been invited to your party last night?历史遗留的问

11、题历史遗留的问题不含化学物质的蔬菜不含化学物质的蔬菜被邀请参加你的晚会的客人被邀请参加你的晚会的客人1.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down2.The witnesses_by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A.questioned B.being questioned C.to be questione

12、d D.having questioned巩固提升 04实战演练1._(settle)in a friendly way,their quarral came to and end.Settled非谓语。过去分词作状语。实战演练2.All the people _(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.concerned非谓语过去分词作定语。实战演练3.As far as Im concerned,I want to own a room _(base)on my own personal taste.based非谓语。过去分词作后置定语1.整理课堂笔记Homework:2.作业十七 练二