人教高中英语19-20 Unit 2 Section Ⅳ　 Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing.doc

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1、Section Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing阅读Reading 2中的材料，选出最佳选项1Whats the response of the milkman to the large stone on the road？He Apicked it upBwent away leaving the stone unmovedCmoved it out of the roadDcrashed into the stone2How did the king teach an important lesson to his people?ABy

2、giving them some gold coins.BBy telling them an interesting story.CBy testing his peoples response to his idea.DBy helping his people clean the road.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe woman cried because she did not find the gold coins.BThe king wanted to hide h

3、is gold coins under the stone.CSome women made an attempt to move the stone，but failed.DThe girl managed to move the stone to the side of the street.答案13BCDWords And Phrases知识要点1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(教材P18)Despite the difficult situation，Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.不顾局

4、势艰难，白求恩博士竭尽所能地来帮助中国人。例1Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。例2We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.我们将会有便捷的机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理那些枯燥无味的事情。知识拓展(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事(

5、2)assistance n.帮助；协助come to ones assistance援助某人(3)assistant n.助手；助理；售货员提示assist只是表示辅助性的帮助；aid多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助；help用法则比较广泛，常用于日常谈话中，表示任何形式的帮助。即学即练(1)单句语法填空The guide managed to assist the tourists to find(find) somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.With the assistance(assist) of his teacher, he

6、 gradually adjusted to the school life.Were looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us with the groups work.Mary was chosen as an assistant(assist) to help Mr. Brown finish his research.(2)一句多译在我的日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother with the

7、housework.In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother to do the housework.In my daily life，I think it is my duty to assist my mother in doing the housework.知识要点2harm n& vt.伤害；损害(教材P20)Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?难道这个村

8、子里就没有主动承担保护邻居避免受伤害的责任吗？例1Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside.现代的耕作方式已经对乡村造成了很大的损害。例2Staying up too late harms our health.熬夜太晚伤害我们的身体。知识拓展(1)do sb./sth.harm(do harm to sb./sth.)对造成伤害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to 对有害harmless adj

9、. 无害的即学即练(1)单句语法填空As we all know，smoking is harmful(harm) to health.Staring at the screen of the computer will do harm to your eyes.There is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.(2)一句多译众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food is harmful

10、to your health(harmful)It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to your health(harm n)知识要点3a great deal(of)大量；许多(教材P20)After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.经过一番努力之后，她终于成功地把石头搬到大路边上了。例1Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a gre

11、at deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。例2The police gained a great deal of useful information about the organization.警方收集到了大量关于该组织的有用信息。造句19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从一个以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.知识拓展(1)(2)the number of可

12、数名词复数单数谓语(3)不可数名词(4)提示(1)a great deal“大量；许多”，是一个名词短语。a great deal of后接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(2)a great/good deal也可以作副词短语，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级，还可以修饰动词作状语。即学即练单句语法填空The changes this time may be limited，but they are a great deal better(good) than no movement at all.In the past five years a great deal of money h

13、as been spent(spend) improving the environment of the school.Sentence Patterns重点句式neither.nor既不也不(教材P20)Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从大路上挪开。句式分析：neither.or.“既不也不”，连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。例1To be honest，I have neither time nor mo

14、ney for the ball.诚实地说，我既没有时间也没有金钱参加舞会。例2Last night neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.昨天晚上我妻子和我父母都没能说服我女儿改变主意。造句人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.知识拓展遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：either.or.不是就是not only.but also. 不仅而且not.but. 不是而是例

15、3As is known to all，not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.众所周知，护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。例4Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。即学即练单句语法填空Not you but the scientist is(be) to attend the ceremony to be held in our school

16、.Neither the father nor the children were(be) interested in the film.应用文之人物介绍抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区间”，比对即可得出答案。高考典例2016全国卷A篇抓文章主题，析不同人物特征首段点明主题。You probably know who M

17、arie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?人物1职业成就Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and wor

18、ked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize人物2成就Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh

19、t not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.人物3事件成就Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1

20、952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a womanShe became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.人物4事件成就Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1，1

21、955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passengerHer simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”

22、said Parks.读文解题技法1.读首段，明主题通读第一段，可知本文主题应是介绍几位优秀女性。2关注不同人物特征从下面4位人物介绍中知晓发生在她们身上的事及她们取得的成就。3题文比对得出答案抓住题干中的关键词，然后到文中寻找相应人物的特征，比对即可得出答案。由不同人物特征，定位比对归纳出答案21What is noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.22What was the reason for bei

23、ng rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.23Who made a great contribution to in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.24What can we infer about in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.答案21.A22.C23.D24.C21.题中人物文中人物1的“职业”及“成就”，得出答案22题中人物文中人物3的“事件”，得出答案23题中事件文中人物4的“成就”，得出答案24总结特征得出4位人物的共性