人教高中英语学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试卷02（人教版2019）（解析版）.docx

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1、2020-2021学年高一新人教版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYears ago, I lived in a build

2、ing in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by , I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything wa

3、s unclear through the dirty window . I would say to myself , I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible. One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup

4、of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window . That was quite an important lesson to me

5、 . How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart , through my own shortcomings ?Now, whenever I want to judge someone, I ask myself first, Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world abo

6、ut me more clearly.1.The underlined part it dawned on me in Paragraph 4probably means _.A.I knew it grew lightB.it cheered me upC.I began to understand itD.it began to get dark【答案】C【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第四段中的“I had been criticizing her dirty window , but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty

7、 window.可知，作者以前一直认为是邻居家的窗子不干净，到这一刻才明白原来是自家的窗户脏了。故选择C项。2 . Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town【答案】A【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met可知，

8、作者以前从未见过这个女人。故A项正确。3.From the passage, we can learn_.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Am I looking at him through my own

9、dirty window?可知，作者认为看别人前先看看自己，即评价一个人之前应该先进行自我评价。故C项正确。BMany countries follow special customs when a childs baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpi

10、e(喜鹊）can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries , such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leave

11、s some money . But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their childrens fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it

12、 to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the tooth fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to

13、know. It is said that in France the tooth fairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.4. In Vietnam, if a childs tooth falls out, he or she will_.A. throw it onto the roof of a houseB. feed it to a mouseC. put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD. le

14、ave it to the tooth fairy【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，越南对于孩子脱落的牙齿的风俗跟韩国一样，而韩国的风俗是把脱落的牙齿扔到屋顶上，故选A。5.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA_.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB. the tooth fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC. the tooth fairy

15、will leave some candies after taking the fallen teeth awayD. no one knows for sure what the tooth fairy will leave after taking the fallen teeth away【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What she will leave is hard to know.”可知，没人确切知道牙仙会把什么物体放到枕头下面，故选D。6.The passage is mainly about_.A. customs about fallen teeth i

16、n western countriesB. customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC. stories about human teethD. stories about some animals【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同的国家关于孩子脱落的牙齿的不同风俗，故选B。CAdventure storiesEva Lilly and the Three-Toed Snooch by MuggsEva Lilly has a million questions like What if? Why ? Where did

17、 I come from ? and How big is the sky ? When the mysterious Snooch arrives in her world to become her best friend, he leads her on a voyage of self-discovery to explore, to learn and to grow. In Eva Lillys first adventure with the Three-Toed Snooch, you are invited into the magical world of knowing

18、and believingAbout the author : Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired to share her passion for the magic of life with both children and readers. She is a published writer of stories for children. She is also a creative artist, educator, and philosopher , whose work continues to e

19、ncourage the creativity of others on their voyages of self-discovery to explore , to learn and to grow .The Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm by Nicky LiguoriThe Adventures of Daniel and Tasco: A Day on the Farm is an adventure story about Daniel who travels to South Africa to visit

20、his grandparents on the farm. While he is there, he meets Tasco, an Alsatian puppy. And they hang about all over the farm together.About the author : Nicky grew up on a farm in South Africa. She spent most of her childhood playing sports and riding horses. She met her husband Julian while she was at

21、 university and after a few years they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born. She is still living in Dubai and her family travel to South Africa every six months to ensure that Daniel John is fully aware of her rich and colourful childhood.Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep by Shalina McPhers

22、onAs Shalinas first children story and the first in the series, Shania Streep Wanted to Sleep is a story of a young girl who has trouble sleeping one night due to a strange sound. Shania then sets off for an adventure to discover the source of the sound and ends up teaching readers a valuable lesson

23、.About the author: McPherson is a young British expat(侨民）living in Dubai and working as a nursery teacher. She started writing poems at the tender age of six. Over the years her songs, short plays, movie scripts and writing skills advanced. In 2011, McPherson decided to combine her two loves: writin

24、g and teaching children. Thus, she developed the Wanted to series-a collection of fancy stories that at the same time, taught children an important life lesson.7. Which of the following characters is full of curiosity?A. Eva Lilly. B. Snooch. C. Daniel. D. Shania.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第一段的“Eva Lilly has a

25、 million questions like What if ? Why ? Where did I come from ? and How big is the sky?可知，Eva Lilly充满了好奇心。8.These books are intendedA. teachers B. children C. parents D. writers【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由三本书的内容及作者简介可知，这三本书是为儿童编写的。9.These books are allA. friendship B. science C. adventure D. trouble【答案】C【解析】细节理

26、解题。由三本书的内容及其中出现的“adventure”一词可知，三本书均是关于冒险的。10. What do the three authors have in common?A. They each developed a book series.B. They limit themselves to writing stories.C. None of them are native to Dubai.D. They are all professional writers.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由文中“Muggs is a New Zealander living in Duba

27、i. they moved to Dubai where her son Daniel John was born和McPherson is a young British expat living in Dubai可知，三位作者均不是Dubai本地人。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All of us deserve to be able to enjoy life without being bothered about anything. 11._If you really want to s

28、top being shy , it is very important that you come out of the shell and develop your personality .For an introverted(内向的）person, shyness can be natural personality trait(特征）. 12_. They are as follows:Improve Your Self-esteemUnderstand your strong points and keep focus on them. Accept that you are di

29、fferent, and appreciate yourself the way you are. Invest some more time in improving your physical appearance. 13_._Try to figure out the root cause of your shyness. Basically, there are two major reasons that make people shy. One is that they are extremely self-conscious. So they tend to put a lot

30、of attention on whether they are behaving in the right manner or not. 14_. They feel that there is nothing interesting around them . Both these factors make them very nervous .Practice Conversation15._There is an old saying that practice makes perfect. To start with, stand in front of a mirror, thin

31、k of a subject of your choice and talk to yourself. It may sound really silly, but it works.You should stop being shy and start conversation with others. It is important for you to achieve your personal goals in life.A. Therefore, you neednt be shy.B. The other is that they have a negative attitude

32、towards their life.C. However, those who are shy hold themselves back from doing so.D. It makes a lot of difference as it increases the level of self-confidence.E. However, it can be reduced to some range with the help of a few simple steps.F. People who feel shy cant get in touch with others willin

33、gly, so they like to stay at home.G. Those who are shy find it difficult to communicate with others, but the conversation skills can be improved with a bit of practice.11.【答案】C【解析】由上文的“enjoy life without being bothered about anything可知，害羞的人是做不到不被任何事情打扰而享受生活的。故选C。12. 【答案】E【解析】根据设空处后的“They are as foll

34、ows”并结合上下文内容可知，可以采取几个简单步骤将害羞减少到某个范围。故选E。13. 【答案】D 【解析】由本段标题Improve Your Self-esteem以及设空处前的内容可知，要正视自己，接受自己与众不同的现实，并投入时间改善外貌，因为自信心提高了，就会与以前有很大差别。故选D。14. 【答案】B【解析】由设空处前信息“there are two major reasons that make people shy.One is that they are extremely self-conscious并结合选项可知，作者介绍了两种造成人们害羞的主要原因，设空处为第二个原因，即

35、对生活持否定态度。故选B。15. 【答案】G【解析】根据本段标题Practice Conversation以及内容可知，害羞的人认为与他人交流是困难的，但是交谈的技能可以通过训练提高。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read , Please help , looking for 16 . He was

36、wearing a worn shirt. After 17 , I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 18 .So I said to my mother, Could we 19 and get the poor man something to eat? 20 he has been sitting there all day , it seemed he 21 nothing . We went down the road and stopped at a McD

37、onalds , ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 2 . The man still sat there. I was a little 23 , so I stepped out of the car slowly . He saw me , stood up and started to 24 . I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 25 the food and not to say anything, because I had 26 tha

38、t helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improv his self-esteem(自尊）.I didnt want him to be 27 .And when I 28 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said with 29 eyes, Son, you shouldnt have had to 30 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great act of 31

39、, and I am so grateful. Thank you very much. That day I 32 he also helped me. This 33 has given me a happy day and made myself a 34 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 35 .16.A.advice B. time C. money D. food17.A .shopping B. read

40、ing C. playing D. sharing18.A.in danger B.in need C.in turn D.in peace19.A.come B. wait C. stop D. appear20.A.But B. Then C. As D. Though21.A.earned B. got C. sold D. noticed22.A.smiled B. left C. returned D. checked23.A.shy B. sad C. tired D. bored24.A.eat B. speak C. scream D. cry25.A.order B. pra

41、ise C. accept D. offer26.A.agreed B. learned C. guessed D. expected27.A.embarrassed B. inactive C. rude D. frightened28.A.asked B. showed C. told D. handed29.A.curious B. sleepy C. watery D. sharp30.A.change B. do C. borrow D. make31.A.kindness B. strength C. power D. hope32.A.imagined B. hoped C. d

42、iscovered D. thought33.A.result B. experience C. plan D. meeting34.A.wiser B. busier C. better D. funnier35.A.difference B. deal C. choice D. decision16.【答案】D【解析】联系下文第二段中“get the poor man something to eat”可知选D。17. 【答案】A【解析】根据下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself可知，作者觉得在自己身上已经花了足够的钱，应该是购物

43、之后，故选A。18. 【答案】B【解析】作者认为需要帮助那些生活困难的人。故选B。19. 【答案】C 【解析】联系下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知作者和家人在车上，因此作者问他妈妈能否把车停下来，给那个人买点吃的，故选C。20. 【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然他在那里坐了整整一天，似乎并没有得到任何吃的。故选D。21. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知这个人没有得到任何吃的，故选B22. 【答案】C【解析】根据“The man still sat there”可知他们买完东西之后返回，故选C。23. 【答案】A【解析】由“I stepped out

44、of the car slowly”可知，作者是一位害羞的人，故选A。24【答案】D【解析】根据下文，那名男子所说的感激的话可知，那名男子哭起来。故选D。25. 【答案】C 【解析】作者快速走向男子，期望他只是接受食物，什么也不说。故选C。26. 【答案】B【解析】因为作者已经知道，帮助别人不仅应该让他感觉良好，而且还应该帮助他提高自尊。故选B27. 【答案】A 【解析】联系上文“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his self-esteem可知，作者不想让那个人尴尬，故选A。28. 【答案】D【解析】作者把所买来的东西都交给那个人。故选D。29. 【答案】C【解析】根据这名男子的动作以及所说的一些感激的话，可以推断出，这名男子应该是眼泪汪汪的。故选C。30. 【答案】B【解析】联系语境可知，此处表示“你本不必为我那样做”。故选B31. 【答案】A 【解析】联系下文I am so grateful.可知，这名男子在对作者的善行表示赞扬。故选A。32. 【答案】D【解析】句意：那天我认为他也帮助了我。故选D。33. 【答案】B