人教高中英语2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS SectionⅠ导学讲义.docx

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1、Section Listening, Speaking, Talking & Video Time文本填空用适当的词汇补写教材听说文本。【Activity 1】Listening and SpeakingTalk about festival activitiesConversation 1背景导学对话是关于日本“成人节”的。一位外国记者正在采访刚参加完“成人礼”仪式的日本年轻女性,询问她的感受以及随后的庆祝活动。Interviewer:Miss, congratulations on becoming an 1.adult! You look amazing in your kimono.

2、The 2.bright colours are terrific!Girl:Really? Thats kind of you to say so. Thank you.Interviewer:Youre welcome. Did it take you 3.much time to get ready today?Girl:Yes,actually. I spent 4.hours doing my hair and make-up, and getting dressed. But it was 5.worth it, because I wanted to look my best a

3、t the Coming-of-Age ceremony.Interviewer:Oh, you look great! Now that the 6.ceremony is over, are you going to celebrate the day with your 7.family or friends?Girl:Yes. Im going to meet my family soon, and were having a 8.party tonight.Interviewer:So what does “being an adult” mean to you?Girl:Well,

4、 I think it means being 9.self-supporting and responsible for your actions and decisions, and.Fade out. Conversation 2背景导学对话发生在两个好朋友之间,中国女孩李梅第一次体验里约狂欢节,她的外国朋友 Carla显然更有经验。Carla为李梅提供了着装上的建议以便她能够尽情地参与狂欢盛典。Li Mei:Im ready for Carnival, Carla. Shall we go and join the 1.parade now?Carla:You must be 2.jo

5、king, Li Mei! That dress is too thick. Do you realise that its 3.35 out there? Also, were going to march along the streets for hours and dance until 4.midnight. You need to change.Li Mei:OK. What should I wear?Carla:Wear something 5.light and cool. I also think you need to wear more comfortable shoe

6、s. Itll be too 6.tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.Li Mei:Hmm.Youre right. Can you wait for me? Ill 7.change right away.Carla:Sure.After a few seconds.Li Mei:Carla,how do I look now?Carla:8.Fantastic! Now lets go and enjoy this festival! Its going to be so exciting!Conversation

7、3背景导学对话发生在导游与游客之间,一位中国导游带着一群外国游客来到张灯结彩的元宵灯会,向他们介绍中国人的元宵节习俗。Guide:Now, everyone, when we 1.turn this next corner, youll all have a real treat for the eyes.Man 1:Wow! These lanterns are 2.amazing!Woman:Excuse me, Miss Lin. Can you tell me whats written on the pieces of 3.paper?Are they wishes?Guide:No

8、t exactly. Theyre 4.riddles for people to guess. If you guess correctly, you can get a nice gift.Woman:Oh, what a nice idea!Man 2:What else can Chinese people do during this 5.festival ?Guide:Oh,they can do many things. They can watch the dragon and lion 6.dances, and also eat 7.yuanxiao with their

9、family. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. The Chinese word “yuan” means “family unity and 8.happiness ”.【Activity 2】Listening and TalkingTalk about festival experiences背景导学对话发生在朋友之间。中国学生宋林询问他的加拿大朋友Max回家过圣诞节的情况。Song Lin:Hi, Max. How was your holiday?Max:Hi, Song Lin. It was 1.fantastic, thanks.So

10、ng Lin:So you went back to Canada to celebrate 2.Christmas with your family, right?Max:Yes. I hadnt seen my family for a whole year. So it was 3.great to see them again.Song Lin:Good for you! So what did you do when you arrived home?Max:Well, first I helped 4.decorate the Christmas tree and put pres

11、ents under it. Then I helped my mum prepare for the 5.family dinner on Christmas Eve.Song Lin:How wonderful! Your mum must have been very happy. I guess it was a really 6.big meal.Max:Oh, for sure! We cooked so much delicious 7.food, like roast turkey, mashed potatoes, and Christmas pudding. She eve

12、n taught me how to make apple 8.pie, which is my favourite dessert.Song Lin:Thats amazing. I didnt know you could cook.Max:Haha! I didnt know either. Anyway, it was great to be with my family. During dinner, we shared stories and told 9.jokes. We also played games with the kids afterwards. It was gr

13、eat fun! The best part, though, was opening our 10.presents on Christmas morning.Song Lin:Oh, that sounds 11.terrific, Max. Im really happy that you were able to enjoy Christmas with your family. Festivals are great, arent they? Just relax with your family and remember whats truly 12.important in li

14、fe.【Activity 3】Video TimeThe Lantern Festival背景导学本文讲述了我国的传统节日元宵节。The fire dragon 1.dance takes place in Puzhai Town in Guangdong Province every year. People believe the dragon can drive away 2.evil and bring favourable weather for farming. This tradition is more than 3.300 years old.The Lantern Fest

15、ival falls on the 4.fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is the first 5.significantfestival after Chinese New Year. It also marks the 6.final day of the Chinese New Year celebrations.The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at 7.lanterns. On the day of the festiv

16、al, no matter where you gothe 8.streets, markets, shops, parks, and homesyou can see beautiful lanterns. 9.Children like to play outside with their lanterns. In the evening, most cities will organise 10.lantern showswhich add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different 11.shapes,

17、including animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more.Riddles are usually written on the 12.lanterns. People crowd around to try to guess the riddles. This is one of the most popular activities since the 13.beginning of the festival.14.Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. Differen

18、t fillings are stuffed into balls of sticky 15.rice flour. They are then boiled and enjoyed by all families on the night of the festival. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolises reunion,16.harmony, and happiness.Interestingly, the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese 17.Valentines Day in the past. I

19、n the old days, young girls were usually not allowed to leave their 18.houses, except during the Lantern Festival when they could join 19.the crowds. Therefore, the festival became a rare opportunity that only happened once a year for 20.single people to find love while looking at lanterns. And it w

20、as also a good day for lovers to meet.Many ancient Chinese poets have written 21.poems about the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and also the stories of young 22.lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival has 23.lost these original meanings.With a history of over 24.2,

21、000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and 25.abroad. Chinese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this exciting festival.听力微课(一)人物关系题在做解答人物关系的题时,一定要注意双方的称呼语。对话中的称呼语往往会直接暴露说话人的身份或说话双方的关系,比如朋友之间常直呼其名。还要注意对话中的特殊问题,比如通过“请

22、把账单给我好吗?”可知说话者是饭店里的顾客。常考的人物关系包括:夫妻(husbandwife)、父子(fatherson)、母子(motherson)、师生(teacherstudent)、同学(schoolmates/classmates)、同事(colleagues)、老板与秘书(bosssecretary)、雇主与雇员(employeremployee)、医生与病人(doctorpatient)、服务员与顾客(waiter/waitresscustomer)、主人与客人(host/hostessguest)、警察与司机(policeman/policewomandriver)、图书管理员与读者(librarianreader)、房东与租房者(landlord/landladytenant)。