人教高中英语学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02 （人教版2019）解析版.docx

《人教高中英语学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02 （人教版2019）解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02 （人教版2019）解析版.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前学易金卷：2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末测试卷 02（人教版2019）英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Want to know what w

2、e can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to c

3、ome with us and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lot

4、s of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti(涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally cover

5、ed in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You dont have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!1The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to _.Ahave a nice we

6、ekendBoffer the chance to have funChelp students meet old friendsDmake our city more beautiful2If were going to repaint the school walls, we need to _.Adraw pictures wellBbring some tools with usCwear some old clothesDwear some new clothes3We might read the above passage _.Aon a school notice boardB

7、in a fashion magazineCin a travelling magazineDon a hospital notice board【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“清洁和绿色周末”活动，呼吁大家加入，一起让居住的城市变得更美丽。1D推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends

8、and help protect the environment at the same time. (想知道我们能做些什么来让我们的城市变得更适合居住吗?为什么不参加“清洁和绿色周末”呢?加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，“清洁和绿色周末”的主要目的是使我们的城市变得更美丽。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据War on Graffiti(涂鸦)中“ You dont have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! (你不需要带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了!)”可知，如果我们要重新粉刷学

9、校的墙壁，我们需要穿些旧衣服去。故选C项。3A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. (加入我们，你可以结交新朋友，同时帮助保护环境)”可知，这是一篇关于活动的通知。由此可知，我们可以在学校布告栏上读到上面的文章。故选A项。 BFathers Day, a boxy bright red boat, was designed and made by Hugo Vihlen. It had no room for unnecessar

10、y things and only very limited room for him.Vihlen once made an 84-day crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in 1968. It was then the smallest boat to have made the journey. The sailing boat April Fool was 5 feet and 11 inches long. But Tom McNally broke the world record in 1993 by crossing the Atlantic in

11、 a boat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches long.In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth. This time he was in Fathers Day, his home-built boat, which was half an inch shorter than McNallys.During his crossing, Hugo h

12、ad to sleep on his back with his knees bent. He woke every hour to check his heading direction and general sailing conditions. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean could throw at him, and some close encounters with large ships, Hugo finally arrived in Falmouth 105 days later. He could hardly w

13、alk and had lost 34 pounds in weight, but he had regained his record.His reception on arrival in Falmouth was hardly a heros welcome. One of the waiting journalists found him a pizza to eat while his boat was taken to a local sailing boat club. When they arrived at the sailing club for a celebration

14、 tea, they found the club closed. He felt a pity for that. But luckily, a member of the public brought a bottle of champagne to toast his success.4Why did Hugo Vihlen cross the Atlantic in his boat in 1993?ATo test his newly built boat.BTo make Fathers Day famous.CTo draw public attention to sailing

15、.DTo break Tom McNallys world record.5What can we learn about Hugo Vihlens crossing the Atlantic Ocean?AIt took half a year.BIt was very difficult and uncomfortable.CIt was beyond Hugo Vihlens expectation.DIt made Hugo Vihlen seriously injured a few times.6How was Hugo Vihlens reception on arrival i

16、n Falmouth?AIt attracted a great deal of media attention.BIt finally turned into a simple celebration.CIt was arranged in a serious way.DIt was exactly a heros welcome.7What is the text mainly about?AThe legend of Fathers Day.BAn unexpected new world record.CCelebration of Hugo Vihlens great achieve

17、ment.DHugo Vihlens story of sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hugo Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历和他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。4D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Tom McNally broke the world record in 1993 by crossing the Atlantic in a boat that was 5 feet and 4.5 inches long.(但是Tom McNally在1993年打破了

18、这项世界纪录，他驾驶一艘长5英尺4.5英寸的船横渡大西洋)”以及第三段中“In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlantic from Newfoundland to Falmouth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同一年晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯)”可知，Hugo Vihlen在1993年乘船横渡大西洋是为了打破Tom McNally的世界纪录。故选D。5B推理判断题。根据第四段“During his crossing,

19、 Hugo had to sleep on his back with his knees bent. He woke every hour to check his heading direction and general sailing conditions. After facing everything the Atlantic Ocean could throw at him, and some close encounters with large ships, Hugo finally arrived in Falmouth 105 days later. He could h

20、ardly walk and had lost 34 pounds in weight, but he had regained his record.(横渡时，Hugo只好弯着膝盖平躺着睡觉。他每小时醒来一次，检查航向和总体航行情况。在面对了大西洋可能抛给他的一切，以及几次与大型船只的近距离接触后，Hugo终于在105天后抵达法尔茅斯。他几乎无法行走，体重下降了34磅，但他又恢复了纪录)”可知，Hugo Vihlen穿越大西洋非常困难和不舒服。故选B。6B细节理解题。根据最后一段“His reception on arrival in Falmouth was hardly a heros

21、welcome. One of the waiting journalists found him a pizza to eat while his boat was taken to a local sailing boat club. When they arrived at the sailing club for a celebration tea, they found the club closed. He felt a pity for that. But luckily, a member of the public brought a bottle of champagne

22、to toast his success.(他在抵达法尔茅斯时受到的接待很难说是英雄般的欢迎。一位等待的记者给他找了一份比萨饼吃，而他的船则被带到了当地的一个帆船俱乐部。当他们到达帆船俱乐部喝庆祝茶时，发现俱乐部关门了。他为此感到很可惜。但幸运的是，一位市民带来了一瓶香槟酒，为他的成功庆祝)”可知，Hugo Vihlen到达法尔茅斯时，接待最后变成了一个简单的庆祝活动。故选B。7D主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In order to regain the world record, Hugo set out alone later that same year to cross the Atlan

23、tic from Newfoundland to Falmouth.(为了重新获得这项世界纪录，Hugo在同一年晚些时候独自出发，从纽芬兰横渡大西洋到法尔茅斯)”结合文章主要讲述了Hugo Vihlen为了重获世界纪录，开启了一次横渡大西洋的活动，讲述了他在横渡时的经历及他到达目的地法尔茅斯后的情况。可知，文章主要讲的是Hugo Vihlen横渡大西洋的故事。故选D。C For British people, the word karaoke caused foggy and unpleasant memories at the office Christmas party. The less

24、-talent performers faced the karaoke machine instead of listeners. They totally enjoyed themselves and didnt care about what people thought even though it sounded like they tried singing their worst. Many people thought such singing was more like a stupid show. But recently the sing-along activity h

25、as been popular again. Karaoke nights have come out around the UK.Iain Irving, the founder of Supercube, a karaoke gathering place in Edinburgh, said the COVID-19 made karaoke totally different this time. What people used to think of karaoke had become the real past. Irving said, “It is almost like

26、that a suffering man had to go through, about sadness and worry in front of his friends. But karaoke is supposed to be about relaxing oneself in music.” According to Irving, Let It Go from Frozen is the most popular song in Supercube. And letting go is exactly what karaoke is all about. “When you si

27、ng, it does make you feel good,” said Irving.Its no surprise that karaoke finds its voice again. Singing is known to be bonding (粘合). However, how long has it been since you and your friends sat together to sing songs to your hearts content? Social media has almost replaced most peoples real social

28、life. Rob Pursey, the founder of Hip Hop Karaoke, said, “Social media can separate us a bit, but karaoke differs. I think people are looking for and they fall in love with those exciting feelings of getting together.”The COVID-19 has been going on for several months in the UK. Everyone is tired of t

29、he news on the Internet, so its nice for people to come out to sing their favorite songs to a cheering crowd. “With boring news ruling the headlines, we are all eager to escape, and karaoke provides it. You just feel like youre on a different planet for a couple of hours,” said Irving.8What was the

30、British peoples attitude to the karaoke activity in the past?APositiveBNegativeCUninterestedDDoubtful9According to Irving, whats the feature of people singing karaoke under the influence of the COVID-19?AThey intend to release feelings through karaoke.BThey like to sing different kinds of pleasant s

31、ongs.CThey expect to find strength in songs to fight the virus.DThey listen to others singing instead of singing together.10What do Rob Purseys words in Paragraph 3 suggest?AKaraoke should include various games.BSocial media will cost people much time.CSocial media make communication more effective.

32、DKaraoke brings people the pleasure of close communication.11What would be the best title for the text?AKaraokes return to the UKBThe benefits of singing karaokeCBritish peoples debate over karaokeDThe development of karaoke in the UK【解题导语】本文是说明文。对英国人来说，卡拉ok这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回忆。许多人认为这样的演唱更像是一场愚蠢

33、的表演。但最近，卡拉ok之夜又开始流行起来。8B推理判断题。根据第一段“For British people, the word karaoke caused foggy and unpleasant memories at the office Christmas party. ”(对英国人来说，卡拉ok这个词在办公室圣诞派对上留下了模糊和不愉快的回忆。)可知，英国人以前对卡拉ok持有消极态度。故选B。9A细节理解题。根据第三段“Iain Irving, the founder of Supercube, a karaoke gathering place in Edinburgh, sai

34、d the COVID-19 made karaoke totally different this time. What people used to think of karaoke had become the real past. Irving said, It is almost like that a suffering man had to go through, about sadness and worry in front of his friends. But karaoke is supposed to be about relaxing oneself in musi

35、c. According to Irving, Let It Go from Frozen is the most popular song in Supercube. And letting go is exactly what karaoke is all about. When you sing, it does make you feel good, said Irving.”（爱丁堡卡拉ok聚会场所Supercube的创始人伊恩欧文(Iain Irving)表示，新冠肺炎让这次的卡拉ok完全不同。人们过去对卡拉ok的看法已经成为过去。欧文说:“这就像一个受苦的人必须在他的朋友面前经历

36、悲伤和担心。但卡拉ok本应该是让人在音乐中放松的。”根据欧文的说法，Let It Go from Frozen是Supercube中最受欢迎的歌曲。而宣泄感情正是卡拉ok的真谛。“当你唱歌时，它确实让你感觉很好，”欧文说。）可知，在新冠影响下，人们唱卡拉ok是为了宣泄感情。故选A。10D推理判断题。根据第三段“Rob Pursey, the founder of Hip Hop Karaoke, said, Social media can separate us a bit, but karaoke differs. I think people are looking for and th

37、ey fall in love with those exciting feelings of getting together.”（嘻哈卡拉ok的创始人罗布珀西(Rob Pursey)说，“社交媒体让我们有点分离，但卡拉ok不同。”我认为人们正在寻找并爱上那些令人兴奋的聚在一起的感觉。”）可知，卡拉ok给人们带来了亲密交流的乐趣。故选D。11A标题判断题。根据第一段“But recently the sing-along activity has been popular again. Karaoke nights have come out around the UK.”（但最近，合唱活动

38、又开始流行起来。卡拉ok之夜已经在英国各地出现了。）可知，本文重点讲解了卡拉ok重新风靡英国。“卡拉ok重返英国”这个标题最恰当。故选A。DThink about all those successful people in your life that you know. How many of them build their success overnight? How many of them didnt care about their goals? How many of them gave up after the first failure?Most of the people

39、 we know to be successful were very persistent and devoted to their dreams. In other words, they work hard towards their dreams and keep trying, even if their goals arent easy to achieve. They didnt give up just because they faced barriers and problems. They might even get encouraged by them.Persist

40、ence really matters. It can help build your character. Nothing builds your character more than overcoming failures and problems in life. You get tougher and can handle anything life might throw at you. Each time you win your urge to give up, you make your mind and personality a bit stronger. Each of

41、 those wins will build your character to be healthier and to handle more stress.When you are committed to something, you are willing to learn what it takes to be successful. You will be required to learn new skills and solve new kinds of problems. When you are persistent about your goals, you will h

42、ave to learn new ways of doing things. Sometimes you might notice that to solve a particular problem, you need to learn more about it. When you study more about the topic, you discover new exciting subtopics to know about. As you think more in-depth into that problem, you will be exposed to new idea

43、s and thoughts. Persistence is the driver behind your ability to learn what you need to know.When you keep building your persistence and willpower, you will face many failures. Things dont always end up as you have planned. With persistence, you will learn how to solve those problems and get back up

44、 after a failure. You will learn that failure is not the end of the world. Life goes on, and so can you. Each time you decide to overcome your failure, you will learn something new, and you will be a bit stronger than before. Those changes wont show daily, but slowly they will start to stack up. If

45、you look back and analyze your process, you will discover that you handle the stressful situation more efficiently, and after failures, you wont go into despair. You rather know how to handle each failure as you have accumulated experiences from them and handle challenging situations.Persistence is

46、a basic quality to develop in life because it is closely related to personal development and improvement. As you already know, it is not easy, but it is worthy of your effort. 12The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.AdreamsBsuccessful men Cmost of the peopleDbarriers and problems13Wha

47、t does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?APersistence builds your character.BPersistence teaches you how to manage failures.CPersistence improves your skills and abilities.DPersistence helps you handle a stressful situation.14What can be inferred from the passage?APeople with persistence seldom suffer f

48、rom failures.BLearning new skills will make you more persistent.CPersistent people are easier to get out of a bad mood.DSuccessful people usually have stronger personalities.15The author writes the passage to_.Aexplain the importance of being persistentBanalyze the character of successful peopleCoffer some suggestions about being persistentDshow how to deal with problems and face failures【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了坚持的重要性，指出坚持可以塑造人的性格、提高技能和能力，让人越来越坚强。指出坚持