英语语法002专项训练：辨音题.doc

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1、英语音标辨音学科英语年级六年级小升初知识点掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词，熟悉音标发音规律。背诵并熟悉运用所有常用音标;教学目标提高学生信息阅读及筛选能力，要求熟练、准确掌握单词的发音。同时要学生提高口头表达能力以及在掌握在面谈时的仪表仪态。教学重难点不同音标的区分及运用单词辨音常见方法： 分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。 正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意

2、和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。英语发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音字母读音例词a开音节中ename plane Jane baby cake闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe开音节中 i :he these me Chinese闭音节中 ebed let pen desk yes i开音节中 bike drive time nice kite闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo开音节中 uthose close go home no闭音节中 Dclock not box shop socku开音节中 ju:student

3、excuse duty Tuesday闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch【注意】在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super巩固练习：判断下列各词划线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“”，不同的打“”。1、first her ( ) 2、 fifth there ( )3、today Saturday ( ) 3、 say says ( )5、eat keep ( )6、April May ( )7、look cartoon ( ) 8、blow touch ( ) 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 字母读

4、音例词aChina another woman breakfastorange village cabbageehundred student open weekend chicken pocket begini/holiday beautiful family animalaexercise satelliteo second tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January【注意】动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读e音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,

5、又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:July influence February issue 巩固练习：找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 ( C )1. A. must B. public C. question D. cup( B )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother( D )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday( A )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head( B )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby( A )6

6、. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot三，元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 字母读音例词a在w音后面读 Dwant what watch wash quality在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前读 :after plant graph ask graspglass fast fatheri在-nd、-ld和-gh前读find child light higho在-st、-ld前读umost old cold postcard在m、n 、v 、th前读come monkey love mother巩固练习：选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词

7、( A )1. A.photo B. box C. clock D. lost( D )2. A. thank B. think C. thing D. brother( B )3. A. brown B. know C. now D. how( B )4. A. food B. good C. school D. room( A )5. A. blue B. bus C. lunch D. number四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音字组读音例词ar一般读:car farm dark sharp在w后读:warm quarter towardsor一般读:forty morning s

8、hort在w音后读 :word worker worseer、 ir、 ur:certainly bird Thursday【注意】 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音，例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday 巩固练习：单词辩音(B )1. A. ruler B. her C. teacher (A )2. A. bear B. dear C. hear (B )3. A. hobby B. over C. pocket (C )4. A.

9、 front B. month C. orange (A )5. A. grass B. cage C. skate (B )6. A. recorder B. October C. sports (C )7. A. sign B. bike C. public (C )8. A. moment B. phone C. stop 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读 音例 词areecare dare hareerehere mereirefire hire wireore:more score before shore boreureju:pure cure【注意】are e

10、re ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读r音，例如: parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象，例如:orange very American paragraph 巩固练习：找出划线部分发音不同的选项。 (D ) 1.A.first B. birthday C. her D. worker(D ) 2.A.July B. June C. blue D. costume(A

11、 ) 3.A.April B. candle C. January D. back(C ) 4.A.near B. year C. pear D. hear(B) 5.A.third B. there C. fifth D. three( B) 6.A.read B. ready C. team D. sea判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。( ) 1. bear pear ( ) 2. there here ( ) 3. race have ( ) 4. just must ( ) 5. then they ( ) 6. mobile pocket( ) 7. gro

12、und cousin ( ) 8. ball roll ( ) 9. shoot look ( ) 10. video diary六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例 词ai/ayeafraid rain wait day playaireair hair chair pairrepairal:lalways also salt almost :half calm palm在f、m前:lsmall ball talk wall allau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater we

13、atherebreak greatearhear dear near clear yearebear pear wear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeerpioneer deer beerei/eyeeight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ewu:flew brew在j、l、r、s后 ju:new few newspaperie/eii:piece field receiveoaucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oynoise point

14、 boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owuflower house count downuknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fouruour hour ours:journeyuiu:juice fruit suit 在j、l 、r、 s后ju: fluid suicide tuition巩固练习：找出划线部分发音不同的选项( C )1. A. must B. public C. ques

15、tion D. cup( B )2. A. danger B. her C. litter D. mother( D )3. A. stay B. away C .today D. Saturday( A )4. A. great B bread C. ready D. head( B )5. A. dear B. bear C. here D. nearby( A )6. A. cook B. room C. food D. shoot判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同, 用“”或“”表示。 1. there here ( ) 2. year hear ( )3. dear bear (

16、 ) 4. where hair ( )5. pear near ( ) 6.their parents ( )七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组读 音例 词ai/ay 、ei/eySunday foreign monkeyowuyellow sparrowtomorrowou、ui/ 。neighbour serious famous biscuit -sion、 -tionnimpression nation-sion在元音字母后 nvision decision occasion-tion在s后 tnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stles

17、lwhistle castle-surepleasure measure-turetpicture culture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。 例如: everyday e handbag blackboard : 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。 例如: sun太阳 + daye日子 Sunday 星期天 break中断 + fast:斋戒 breakfast 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboa

18、rd 碗柜 九、辅音字组的读音 字母组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombckcake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 sface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfast-dsdzstands floods goo

19、dsggbag gardon go在e、i、y前 d orange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu-、-gue在非重读音节中 gguess league dialoguegwlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjd jeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make kn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn columnn

20、nnot shine ten note在k/ g音前 uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前 ssit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前 zmusic husbandsc-skScarlet schoolsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt通常情况下 tten letter meet弱读字母ia 、ie

21、、 io前 patient nationtchtWatch kitchenth在通常情况下thin thirty method冠词、代词、介词、连词the these with than在词尾-the 、-ther中 Clothes father weathertr-trtree train country trucktstssports partsvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweetwait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前 wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex重读元音前 ksbox text

22、 exercisegzexample exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo十、重读音节、开音节、闭音节1、重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。2、开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。【辅音+元音】例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。【辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e】例如

23、:name these bike home 3、闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节【元音+辅音】或【元音+辅音+辅音】例如: bag egg fish not cup 4、多音节词重读规则 通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如: el-e-phant con-gra-tu- la-tion 词尾有-ic 或-tion , -sion的词,在-ic 或 -sion , -tion前的一个音节上重读。例如: sci-en-ti-fic im-pre-ssion na-tion巩固练习： 根据所给音标写出单词/kwestn/ question/hel/ healt

24、hy/ri: l/ really/hbt/ habit/tkn/ chicken/krt/ carrot/vedtbl/ vegetable/b:(r)de/ birthday/bred/ bread/rat/ right常 用 音 标 单 词 汇 总: grass ，class ，ask ，after, farm far farther park young some ,come， brother，mother bus , sun ,but: warm for morning short sport horse all , walk hot , stop , clock, want ,wha

25、t, watch , wash: learn early her work bird girl birthday shirt skirt third firstturn nurse Thursday brother father mother sister teacher number after flower doctor visitor mirror cat ,black ,glade head sweater breakfast ready bread heavy bed , left , help i: peach beach each please read teacher teac

26、h eat seat tea meat ice- cream mean see three green sweet tree need street sweep weekend these , he, she, wei big ,milk ,think give ,live u: food school too zoo cool room noodle afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon whose cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book shoul

27、d wouldmouth think thin thank bathroom three third brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there d dish dealt team tint chair , China shirt , shoes sure 辨音题汇总练习答案一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。（ B ）1.A.family B. dance C. happy D. handkerchief （ B ）2.A.brother B. her C. remember D

28、Peter （ C ）3.A.year B. hear C. there D. earphone （ A ）4.A.usually B. just C. under D. up （ B ）5.A.sweater B. team C. bread D. head 二、判断下列每组单词的划线部分的读音是否相同，用“”或“”表示。1. ( ) pocket nose 2. ( ) age cage 3. ( ) earphones pear 4. ( ) use costume5. ( ) baby my三、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。( C ) 1.A. pick B. in C. site D.

29、 it( D ) 2.A. pear B. there C. where D. here( D ) 3.A. her B. skirt C. first D. sister( A ) 4.A. plant B. map C. blanket D. hand( A ) 5.A. pulled B. milked C. picked D. cooked四、选出划线部分读音与其它三个不同的单词。（C）1. A. bag B. map C. grade D. can（B）2. A. farm B. warm C. far D. park（D）3. A. collect B. carrot C. oclock D. holiday（D）4. A. bird B. girl C. skirt D. firefly （C）5. A. class B. grass C. taste D. last