人教高中英语4　UNIT 1　 Section Ⅳ　知能演练　轻松闯关 (2).doc

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1、 品句填词1Some students are not willing to share their opinions(看法) with others2The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout(遍及) the small village3I had the time of my life and wished I could stay there forever(永远)4Please forgive(原谅) me for not being able to attend y

2、our birthday party5As far as I know, the digital(数字的) camera in our shop is of high quality6Since we all live under one roof(屋顶), we should learn how to get along with one another7We appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical(历史的) know

3、ledge about Tibet8Passengers were asked to identify(确认) their own suitcases before they were put on the plane9The plan to expand the company overseas(海外) was a complete failure10(2018北京卷)Then I showed them how to make teaI sat at a table, explaining every step of the process(过程) while making tea 选词填

4、空all over the world; keep a balance; make sure; lead to; make a proposal; take part in; be familiar with; turn to1Since I am_familiar_with Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city2With China becoming more and more powerful, people all_over_the_world are beginning to learn Chinese3Ther

5、e is no doubt that we will choose the best players to take_part_in Tokyo Olympic Games4You are working too hardYoud better keep_a_balance between work and rest5My mother made_a_proposal that we should go to the nature park this weekend6To reduce pollution as well as producing healthy food, some farm

6、ers have turned_to organic farming7It was my confidence and determination that led_to my success8In order to make_sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching over them all the time 完成句子/词汇升级/句型转换1候车室的公告牌要求人们不要吸烟和随地吐痰。Notices in the waiting room requested that you ne

7、ither_smoke_nor_spit2随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_drawing_near,_we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet, Quyuan3不管怎样，我的目标是给人们提供高质量的生活。Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of_high_quality4In my opinion, its always

8、a good idea to be kind and politeAs_far_as_Im_concerned,_its always a good idea to be kind and polite(升级标记词汇)5He has three daughtersAll of them went abroad for further education He has three daughters, all_of_whom_went_abroad_for_further_education(定语从句) 单句语法填空1If a man admits a mistake, he can be ea

9、sily forgiven(forgive) by others2On arrival at the ancient village，you can find many cultural(culture) relics3They are still searching for the missing boy, who disappeared(disappear) last Sunday after attending his friends birthday party4We must be careful while downloading(download) files from the

10、Internet5Depending on their professional(profession) skills, they quickly prevented the fire from spreading6(2019全国卷)If you are free, Ill meet you at the entrance(enter) to the music hall at 7：00 that evening7People still have different opinions(opinion) on whether students can bring cell phones to

11、school8In addition, you cant miss its cultural relics and historical (history) sites, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture and traditions9The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional(tradition) festivals celebrated in China, which is on the fi

12、fth day of the fifth lunar month10There are many students in our class who will work hard to achieve these goals 阅读理解ADiana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artistDiana Ross was born on March

13、 26, 1944, in Detroit, MichiganShe was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroits poor districtsBecause her family were closely connected with each other, Ross almost didnt notice the difficult life as she grew upRoss professional career began in 1959, when s

14、he joined several neighborhood friends to form the PrimettesThe group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following yearThe group produced many numberone hit singles(热门单曲) on the USBillboard Hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In the Name of Love and

15、Someday Well Be TogetherIn 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing(预示) Ross solo career, which she started in 1970Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singlesRoss also deve

16、loped a filmacting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where Youre Going ToHowever, in the mid1980s, Ross saw her career begin to waneMost of he

17、r albums were rerecordings of earlier materialIn 2006, she produced I Love You, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly knownAlthough you cant find her songs on the USBillboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popul

18、ar as one of the leading musical performers of all time【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了美国流行歌手和演员Diana Ross 自出道以来在演艺事业上的发展和成就。1According to the passage, the Supremes_Ahad to break up in 1967Bused to be named the PrimettesCwas made up of Ross and her classmatesDsigned a contract with Motown in 1959B解析：细节理解题。根

19、据第二段的Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the PrimettesThe group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract(合同) with Motown late the following year可知，Diana Ross和几个朋友组成的乐团最初的名字是the Primettes。2Which of the following songs is incl

20、uded in Ross first solo album?ABaby LoveBStop! In the Name of LoveCAint No Mountain High EnoughDSomeday Well Be TogetherC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Beginning with Aint No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles可知，Aint No Mountain Hig

21、h Enough是Diana Ross单人首张专辑中的单曲。3What can we learn about Do You Know Where Youre Going To?AIt was the theme song of MahoganyBIt was one of Ross No1 hit singlesCIt was sung by a blues singerDIt was from Ross first filmA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song

22、Do You Know Where Youre Going To可知，Do You Know Where Youre Going To是电影 Mahogany的主题曲。4What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean?ADevelop fasterBEnd quicklyCStart againDBecome weakerD解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，在20世纪80年代中期，Diana Ross发现自己的歌唱事业开始衰弱，故wane意为“衰弱，减退”。BMore and more

23、people around the world are getting tattoos(文身)In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoosA third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattooIn Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooedTattooing has become an important industry as wellToday, there are more than 50，0

24、00 tattoo artists in the USaloneEven famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodiesAccording to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality(个性)They want to express themselves and show others who they areOther forms of body art

25、 are also on the riseToday, tattoos are widely accepted in societyThat hasnt always been the caseTattoos used to be connected with criminals(罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangsWhile tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoosTa

26、ttooing goes way back in historyIn many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposesThe ancient Romans tattooed their slavesNative Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of braveryIn Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they wereNot only has tattooing itself bec

27、ome a big industry, but removing them is also on the increaseMany people just dont realize that a tattoo lasts forever, and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of itThe cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex(复杂的) it isPrices are usually

28、from a hundred to over a thousand dollars【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文身这门艺术的历史及现状。5The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show that_Atattoos are now very popularBmany tattoo artists are moving to AmericaCyoung adults have a preference for tattoosDit is against the law to get tattoos in BritainA解析：细节理解题。由该

29、段中的a large number of peoplea fifth of all adults are tattooed和there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the USalone可知，作者通过这些数字旨在说明文身现在非常流行，故选A项。6What might be David Beckhams attitude towards tattooing?AHe is worried about itBHe is interested in itCHe thinks little of itDHe has no idea of itB解析：推理

30、判断题。由第二段中的Even famous peopleDavid Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies可知，David Beckham也喜欢文身，故选B项。7We can learn from the text that tattooing_Ais still not accepted by womenBusually costs a lot of moneyCis not good for our healthDhas a long historyD解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The ancient Romans, Nati

31、ve Americans和Nazi Germany可知，文身这种行为已经有很久的历史了，故选D项。8It seems that the business of tattooing will_Aslow downBdisappear soonCcontinue growingDbecome very hardC解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase可知，文身这个行业将会继续发展，故选C项。 完形填空Since I b

32、ecame a mother, I cannot remember when I had quality time for myselfAll my time was _1_ to looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a livingWhenever I was invited to go out, I _2_ directly and told them that I had a family to _3_As time passed, I realized that the chores were _4_Even if

33、 I tried to finish all of them, new ones would _5_ laterI tried to share _6_ with my husband and kids, but I still felt that I had no _7_ for myselfI hoped I could have an hour to do something I liked without being constantly _8_9_，after 10 years of waiting, my dream finally came trueI was told to h

34、ave a(n) _10_ to travel to a new countrySince my husband was _11_ those days, I only paid for my airfare(机票)My husband will take our kids to meet me later after he finishes all his workNow, I am _12_ in a big apartmentI can do whatever I really want, but _13_ it doesnt make me happy at allI _14_ my

35、family membersIn order to _15_ the loneliness within me, I try to sleep earlier every nightThen I come to realize that making time for me doesnt _16_ that I have to be away from those I loveI can still have a “me time” _17_ I have the kids around me and many chores to doI have learned that life woul

36、dnt be the same without the people you _18_ around youTo my _19_，my husband and kids will _20_ me soon and Im sure we will have a great time together【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直渴望拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者一个人身处异乡时，她却感到非常孤单。那时她才真正意识到和家人在一起是多么幸福。1AturnedBappointedCdevotedDaddedC解析：根据I cannot remember when I had quality t

37、ime for myself可知，作者所有的时间都花在了照顾家人、做家务和挣钱上。2ArefusedBacceptedCcomplainedDadmittedA解析：根据下文作者告诉他们自己要照顾家人可推测，当别人约她出去的时候，她都是直接拒绝。3Alook forBcare forCworry aboutDrely onB解析：根据前面的looking after my family, doing the chores and earning a living可知，此处是指照顾家人。care for意为“照顾”。4AendlessBunpracticalCuselessDdifficultA

38、解析：根据语境可知，此处是表达作者觉得家务是无穷无尽的。5Ashow offBcome upCset outDbreak inB解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者尽量把所有的家务干完，但是新的又会出现。6AexperienceBhappinessCinterestsDresponsibilitiesD解析：根据上文的关键词chores和下文的with my husband and kids可推测，作者是跟家人分担(做家务的)责任。7AmoneyBspaceCconsiderationDtimeD解析：根据下文的I hoped I could have an hour to do somethin

39、g I liked可知，此处表达作者虽然和家人一起分担责任，但是她还是没有自己的时间。8AdelayedBaskedCinterruptedDignoredC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达作者不想被打扰。9AFortunatelyBNaturallyCSimilarlyDDoubtfullyA解析：根据下文的my dream finally came true可知，此处是表达“幸运的是”。10AdreamBopportunityCchallengeDaimB解析：根据上文的my dream finally came true可知，作者期待这次旅行，所以认为它是一个机会。11ApresentBbu

40、syCanxiousDsickB解析：根据下文的after he finishes all his work可推测，作者的丈夫当时很忙。12AcheerfulBscaredCupsetDaloneD解析：根据上文可知，作者的丈夫和孩子刚开始没有追随作者，所以她自己独自在大房间里住。13AinterestinglyBthankfullyCsuddenlyDsurprisinglyD解析：根据转折词but可推测，作者对于这个结果感到惊讶。14AmissBunderstandCappreciateDvalueA解析：根据前后语境可知，此处表达作者很想念她的家人。15ArecognizeBdescri

41、beCacceptDforgetD解析：根据下文的I try to sleep earlier every night可推测，作者是想忘掉孤独。16AshowBmeanCreportDexplainB解析：根据下文的life wouldnt be the same without the people可知，此处表达作者意识到有自己的时间并不意味着和自己所爱的人分离。17AunlessBsinceCwhileDbecauseC解析：根据语境可知，此处表达“当我的孩子在我周围并且我有很多家务事要做的时候，我仍然可以有自己的时间”，所以用连词while连接。18AloveBrememberCtrustDrespectA解析：根据上文的I have to be away from those I love可推测，此处也是指爱的人在身边。19AannoyanceBshameCamazementDdelightD解析：根据下文作者将和丈夫、孩子团聚可知，作者很高兴。to ones delight意为“令某人高兴的是”。20AbelieveBjoinCadmireDsupportB解析：根据下文的Im sure we will have a great time together可知，作者的丈夫和孩子将会和作者团聚。