人教高中英语4　UNIT 3　 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing (2).doc

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1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1function_fnkn n 功能；作用；机能vi起作用；正常工作；运转2confirm_knf(r)m vt确认；使确信3button btn n按钮；纽扣4file faIl n文件；文件夹；档案5discount dIskant n折扣vt打折6account kant n账户；描述7target_tIt n 目标；对象；靶子vt把作为攻击目标8false fls adj假的；错误的9upset pset adj心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt(upset, upset)使

2、烦恼；使生气；搅乱10author (r) n作者；作家11tip tIp n忠告；诀窍；实用的提示12familiar fmIli(r) adj熟悉；熟知13case keIs n盒；箱；情况；案件拓展词汇14press pres vt按，压；敦促pressure n压力15privacy prIvsi；NAmEpraIv n隐私；私密private adj秘密的16rude rud adj粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n无礼，粗鲁17particular ptIkjl(r) adj特定的；特别的；讲究的particularly adv特别地18embarrassing ImbrsI ad

3、j让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的embarrass vt使局促不安embarrassed adj尴尬的；陷入困境的阅读词汇19battery btri n电池20click klIk vt& vi点击21theft eft n偷(窃)；盗窃罪22troll trl；trl n发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子23cyberbully saIbbli n 网霸vt& vi网络欺凌24guideline aIdlaIn n准则；指导原则25define dIfaIn vt给下定义；界定；解释26the World Wide Web万维网；环球信息网重点短语1in_shape状况良好2keep_track_o

4、f掌握的最新消息；了解的动态3give_out发出，公布4make_trouble制造麻烦5make_fun_of取笑；戏弄6be_familiar_with对熟悉7keep()_in_mind牢记8build_up建立重点句型1.keep sb. done使某人被：This app keeps_you_updated_on_all_your_favourite_topics(让你更新所有你喜欢的话题)2.the比较级，the比较级：However, the_more_polite_you_are(你越有礼貌), the less likely it is you will be attack

5、edRead the text on Page 32 and then choose the best answer.1Whats the main idea of the blog post?AA bad experience on the InternetBSome advice on how to make comments on the InternetCSome tips on how to become a good bloggerDSome tips on how to surf the Internet safely2Who are the online troublemake

6、rs the blog post mentions?AA person who often uses false nameBA person who posts comments or questions so as to make trouble onlineCA person who often uses the Internet to be rude to othersDAll of them3What does the writer tell the reader in Paragraph 1?ADefinition of online safetyBThe writers knowl

7、edge of the InternetCHow to avoid the bad experiences on the InternetDThe topic of the post答案：13.DDD confirmvt.确认；使确信(经典佳句)My teachers encouragement confirms me in the belief that I will surely win the championship of Chinese Poetry Competition老师的鼓励使我坚信，我一定能获得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。It has been confirmed that已证实c

8、onfirm sbin (belief/opinion/view)使某人确信(信念/意见/观点)The expression on her face confirmed her sadness她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。即学即练单句语法填空So far, six people have_confirmed(confirm) that they will attend the meetingThe expression on his face confirmed me in

9、 my doubt链接写作完成句子It_has_been_confirmed_that(已被证实) the meeting will take place next week pressvt.按，压；敦促(教材P30)Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?你按下按钮复印文件了吗？(1)pressagainst/to把压/挤/贴在press sbto do sth极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n压(力)，压强；强制put pressure on sb给某人施加压力The naughty boy pressed his

10、face against the glass这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。He pressed the button and the doorbell rang他按了按钮，门铃响了。即学即练单句语法填空Pressed(press) from his parents, the boy is determined to stop playing computer gamesExtra lessons on Sundays put more pressure(press) on students, who already have lots of homework in fact discou

11、ntn折扣vt.打折(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts劳拉需要一个能帮她获得折扣的软件。with a discount有折扣at a discount打折扣give a discount (on)打折扣Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。At closing time every day, we have some foods on sale at a discount

12、每天打烊的时候，我们都有一些食品打折出售。链接写作同义句改写The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a discount of 10%The shopkeeper wants to give_a_discount_of 10% to sell all the goods in his shop accountn账户；描述(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account劳拉需要一款可以增加她银行账户里的钱的软件。(1)account for

13、是的原因；解释；导致；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为take account oftakeinto account/consideration考虑on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)give an account of描述Youll have to account for why you told a lie to me你必须向我解释你为什么向我撒谎。Please remind me to go to the bank to open an account this afternoon请提醒我今天下午去银行开个账户。链接写作完成句子/词汇升级She

14、 has been working hard day and night, which accounts_for(解释) her pale faceWe put off the sports meeting on_account_of(由于) the bad weatherHe was too shocked to give_an_account_of(描述) what had happened on the spot(普通表达)(2019全国卷)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestionsIm looking forward t

15、o hearing from you as soon as possible(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/considerationIm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possibleon account of的同义短语有because of, thanks to, as a result of等。 rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude

16、, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully在网上没有理由变得无礼，并且你也不想成为发帖子挑衅的人或网霸的攻击对象。(1)be rude to sb对某人无礼/粗鲁It is rude (of sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的。(2)rudeness n粗鲁，无礼Its rude of you to stare at people你盯着人看是不礼貌的。Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again

17、只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。即学即练单句语法填空In some European countries it is rude to arrive late for dinnerIm writing to make an apologize to you for my rudeness(rude) particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(教材P32)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people像发挑衅帖子的

18、人一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。(1)be particular about sth对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别；格外The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的任何东西。We shouldnt look down on others, particularly the disabled我们不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。即学即练单句语法填空Mary is going

19、on a diet, so she is very particular about food(2018全国卷)When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly_(particular)paying attention to minding your table manners make fun of取笑；戏弄(教材P32)A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of比

20、如她的一张照片被发到网上，并且她被人取笑。(1)laugh at sb嘲笑某人play jokes on sb开某人的玩笑(2)What fun it is to do sth!做某事多么有趣啊！Its great fun to do sth做某事很有趣。for fun非认真地，开玩笑地；为了好玩Peter didnt seem to realize that they were making fun of him彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。The naughty boy cant help but play tricks on his classmates那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住去捉弄

21、他的同学。What fun it is to spend a holiday with my little daughter!和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊！链接写作完成句子有些同学每次见到他就取笑他。Every time some of his fellow students saw him, they would_make_fun_of_him upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset起初，这似乎是一个笑

22、话，但是这个女孩很生气。(1)upset oneself使自己感到心烦It upset(s) sbthat让某人不高兴的是(2)be upset about为烦恼/不安be upset that心烦be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。即学即练单句语法填空After the exam, Tom stayed in

23、his room, upset(upset)I was_upset(upset) that Mary ignored me when I passed by herShe was upset to_know(know) that she failed in the exam链接写作一句多译他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。He failed in the exam, which made_him_upset(upset adj)He failed in the exam, which upset_him(upset vt) familiaradj.熟悉；熟知(经典佳句)After the fore

24、ign couple got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China在这对外国夫妇熟悉了中国的传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国。sbbe/get familiar with某人熟悉；某人与熟悉起来sthbe familiar to sb某事(物)为某人所熟悉Though Im not familiar with the poem, Ill try to learn it by heart虽然我不熟悉这首诗，但我会努力把它记住。链接写作一句多译我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。

25、My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so he is_familiar_with all the cropsMy grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops are_familiar_to_him keep (.) in mind牢记(经典佳句)You must keep it in mind that you shouldnt look down upon anyone whatever they wear你必须记住无论别人穿什么衣服你都不能瞧不起他们。change one

26、s mind改变主意make up ones mind下决心；决定read ones mind看出某人的心思bear in mind牢记，放在心上(2018全国卷)First of all, keep in mind that you had better arrive on time首先，记住你最好准时到达。He has made up his mind to attend this meeting他已经决定参加这个会议。链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of suc

27、cess(高级表达)My mother often reminds me to keep/bear_in_mind that failure is the mother of success casen盒；箱；情况；案件(经典佳句)I can think of many cases where students know quite a few English words and expressions but cant write a good composition我能想到很多例子，学生知道很多英语词汇，但不能写出一篇好文章。in any case无论如何；总之in no case在任何情

28、况下都不(位于句首时倒装)in case of万一；在情形时；如果发生in case免得；以防in this/that case在这/那种情况下The news from her is quite reliable in most cases在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你把自己锁在外面。In no case should you give up when in trouble遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。即学即练用ca

29、se的相关短语填空We should in_no_case do anything that goes against the interests of peoplePlease remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in_case I forgetYoud better take an umbrella in_case_of the rainYoud better take an umbrella in_case it rainsthe比较级，the比较级“越就越”(教材P32)However, the more polite you are, th

30、e less likely it is you will be attacked然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(1)the比较级，the比较级越就越(2)the morethe less越就越不(3)more and more越来越The more you practice, the more you can understand你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。The harder you study, the greater progress youll make你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。即学即练单句语法填空The longer the war last, the more(

31、much) the people there will sufferThe higher(high) you stand, the farther you will see 品句填词1It has been confirmed(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed2If you can book a room two months ahead online, you can have a good discount(折扣)3In China, it is rude(无礼的) to put the chops

32、ticks straight into a bowl of rice4It still upsets(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident5The government has made great efforts to protect the environment, and it has achieved the intended target(目标)6Those who produce false(假的) goods should be punished7He is a very openminded man, and wont be pa

33、rticular(讲究的) about these small things8In some cases(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment9The book caught the authors(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood10I would appreciate it if you could give me some tips(建议) on how to solve the problem at your convenienc

34、e 选词填空keep () in mind; make fun of; keep track of; in shape; go through; now that; keep sbcompany; build up1They read the newspapers every day to keep_track_of_what has happened all over the world2Now_that you are fond of table tennis, Id like to invite you to join the school team3With someone I lov

35、e I can go_through all the hardships of life4(2019全国卷)On the one hand, I have a good command of spoken English; on the other hand, I have some experience in keeping foreign friends company5Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build_up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles6She keeps a balanced di

36、et and does exercises regularly to keep in_shape7You ought not to have_made_fun_of him, and you should have learned from him8You must keep_in_mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so dont be lazy and hate work 完成句子/一句多译1说话时你满嘴食物是不礼貌的。Its_rude_of_you_to_speak with your mouth

37、full2这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_the_better_your_English_will_become3英国农场主，尤其是养羊羔的农场主，非常担忧。British farmers, particularly those producing lambs, are very worried4得知你因为发胖而伤心我非常担心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。_Im_sorry_to_hear_that_you_are_upset because you have put

38、 on weightThe following are some_tips_on how to keep fit5(2019全国卷)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。(1)For one thing, I am_quite_familiar_with_Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter(2)For one thing, Chinese painting is_quite_familiar_to_me,_for my father is a Chinese painter 单句语法填空1Shes been v

39、ery depressed and upset(upset) about this whole situation2The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly3The shy woman felt embarrassed(embarrass) when she became the centre of attention4In my opinion, youd better make an apology to him for your

40、 rudeness(rude)5Ill sell at a discount in return for a speedy sale6Generally speaking, the more expensive the computer is，the_better(good) it is7Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great effortsIt gave us not only hope but also inspiration(inspire)8She was_so worried about th

41、e safety of her son that she couldnt fall asleep the whole night9She is trying her best to_bridge(bridge) the generation gap with her mother10When she woke up, she found herself lying(lie) in a hospital bed 阅读理解AKhan Academy is a website providing a free education for any personThe website includes

42、more than 4，000 short teaching videos about many different subjectsEvery month, over 7 million people go to the Khan Academy website to watch its videosKhan Academy began with one man named Salman KhanAs a young man, Khan got a degree from Harvard Business School and began to work in businessIn 2006

43、, Khan used the Internet to help his young cousins, who lived far away, with their mathematics schoolworkHe drew numbers and pictures on the website to teach themAfter a time, he put his videos onto the website YouTube, where his cousins could watch them any time they wantedBut Khan noticed that oth

44、er people were also watching his videos on YouTubeBy 2009, the number of people watching his videos on YouTube was getting very largeKhan decided to make the videos his job insteadSo he officially began Khan Academy, providing videos on mathematics and other school subjectsPeople did not have to pay

45、 to watch the videosBut they could give Khan money if they wanted to support his workSome people did give Khan small amounts of money, but he was still having a hard timeLater, a woman told Khan that Bill Gates used Khan Academy for his kidsAfter that, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation began giving money to Khan AcademyIn 20