人教高中英语4.5.doc

《人教高中英语4.5.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语4.5.doc（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Section Writing 有关健康生活习惯的说明文技法指导写有关健康生活习惯的说明文时，一般要写明什么样的做法会对健康有利或有害，人们应该怎样做才能保持健康等。该类文章一般采用以下写作策略：1开门见山提出主题，说明自己所发现的关于健康问题的现象。2分析所给内容，然后进行详细说明。说明所给内容时可以先说现象，也可以先说结果，再说引起这种结果的原因。3最后归纳总结或发表意见。这一部分的内容主要是提出解决办法及给出自己的保持健康的建议。增分佳句As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.依我看，健康远比财富重要。

2、Taking exercise is closely related to health.运动和健康息息相关。Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their hea

3、lth than ever before.目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。We should reject junk food, such as instant noodles and hamburgers.我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，例如方便面和汉堡。Doctors advise us teenagers to sleep at least 8 hours each day.医生建议我们青少年每天至少要睡8个小时。People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.人们开始意识到健康

4、是人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。精品展示假设你是王林。过去，由于一些不健康的生活习惯，你的健康出现了问题。之后，你改变了生活方式，现在又恢复了健康。请你根据此经历写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1之前不健康的生活习惯：不吃早饭，经常熬夜，很少锻炼；2导致的问题：肥胖，易生病；3解决的办法：保持均衡饮食，积极锻炼，早睡早起；4给其他同学的建议：尽快改掉不健康的生活习惯，以保持身体健康。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。审题谋篇第一步：明确要求该写作属于应用文健康话题的应用文写作，主要介绍过去不良健康习惯及导致问题应该用一般过去时；解决办法及给同学们的建议用一般现在时。第二步：确定段

5、落第一段：介绍过去不健康的生活习惯以及造成的危害第二段：阐述介绍摆脱不良习惯的几种方式第三段：总结给其他学生提出建议第三步：提炼要点1unhealthy_living_habits/unhealthy_lifestyle 不健康的生活习惯2skip_breakfast/no_breakfast 不吃早餐3junk_food/rubbish_food 垃圾食品4stay_up_late 熬夜5take_exercise/have_physical_training/do_physical_exercise 锻炼6as_a_result/therefore/thus 结果；因此7become_aw

6、are_of 意识到8keep_fit/healthy 保持健康9break_oneself_of/get_out_of_bad_habits 摆脱坏习惯10a_balanced_diet 均衡饮食第四步：句式升级1我经常熬夜，并且很少进行体育锻炼。我肥胖，易生病。(一般表达)I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise. I became too fat and often fell ill.(高级表达)I often stayed up late and took little physical exercise so_t

7、hat_I_became_too_fat_and_often_fell_ill. (so that 引导结果状语从句)2我意识到了不健康的生活习惯引起的危害。(一般表达)I became aware of the harm. It was caused by unhealthy living habits. (高级表达)I became aware of the harm which_was_caused_by_unhealthy_living_habits. (which引导定语从句)3为了保持健康，我决心改掉这些坏习惯。(一般表达)I determined to get rid of th

8、ese bad habits so that I could keep fit.(高级表达)To_keep_fit,_I_determined_to_get_rid_of_these_bad_habits. (不定式作目的状语)4我建议其他学生尽快改掉他们不健康的生活习惯。健康比任何其他事情都重要。(一般表达)I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible. Health is more valuable than anything else.(高级表达)I sugges

9、t other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible because_health_is_more_valuable_than_anything_else. (because合并升级为原因状语从句)连句成篇_参考范文：Dear Tom，In the past, I formed some unhealthy living habits. For example, I often skipped breakfast and liked eating junk food；besides, I of

10、ten stayed up late and took little physical exercise so that I became too fat and often fell ill.Luckily, I became aware of the harm which was caused by unhealthy living habits. To keep fit, I determined to get rid of these bad habits. Firstly, I began to have a balanced diet. Secondly, I took exerc

11、ise actively every day. Lastly, I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early. With two months passing, I recovered.I suggest other students get out of their unhealthy living habits as soon as possible, because health is more valuable than anything else.单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分3

12、0分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo swimming. BStudy English with Mike.CHelp Henry with his English.2Where does the man want to go?ATo the store. BTo the post office.CTo t

13、he hospital.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister. BHusband and wife.CTeacher and student.4What does the woman mean?AShe dislikes playing sports. BShe wants to be more active.CShe hardly has any free time.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AGoing on

14、holiday. BCleaning the backpack.CPreparing for an exam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is the man from?ACanada. BAmerica.CChina.7Whats the relationship between the sp

15、eakers?ANeighbors. BColleagues.CClassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man go to the airport?ATo see off his boss.BTo pick up his grandparents.CTo catch a flight to Italy.9Where does the conversation take place?AAt the woman s office. BAt the man s home.COver the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What was t

16、he man busy doing just now?AMeeting his boss. BAnswering a phone call.CWorking on a project.11How did the woman get here?ABy subway. BBy car.CBy bike.12What do the speakers have in common?AThey both like cycling.BThey both worry about their health.CThey both care about the environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

17、6题。13Who came to Davids place this morning?AMrs. Brown. BA repairman.CA TV seller.14What did Mrs. Brown do four days ago?AShe broke her TV.BShe called a TV repair shop.CShe went to the TV repair shop.15What did David decide to do in the end?ABuy a smart TV.BAsk others to fix his TV.CWatch TV on the

18、Internet.16How long has David had his TV?AFor eight years. BFor ten years.CFor thirteen years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AHow to live green. BHow to save energy.CHow to protect trees.18What does the man suggest doing at first?ARecycling plastic bottles. BUsing reusable bottles

19、.CBuying cheap glasses.19Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?AThey cost less. BIts more convenient.CIts good for the environment.20What does Cool Earth do?AGive money to the poor. BProduce clean energy.CSave trees.答案：15CBBAC610CBBCB1115CCBBA1620CABCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its sunny today, Lisa! Wha

20、t about going swimming this afternoon?W：Im sorry, Mike. Ive already promised Henry Ill help him learn English today. What about tomorrow?M：OK.(Text 2)M：Excuse me! Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?W：Let me see. Well, walk straight forward and youll see a hospital. There is a post office

21、behind it. Its about a twentyminute walk.M：Thank you very much.(Text 3)M：Jim said he and his six classmates would arrive at about three in the afternoon.W：OK. Ill get the cake ready by three. By the way, honey, do we have any candles?M：Yes, we do. Theyre right here.(Text 4)W：Do you play basketball i

22、n your spare time?M：No. I dont really like this sport. But I play football at least twice a week. What about you?W：Im not an active girl. I prefer reading.(Text 5)W：Jack, have you got everything for tomorrows exam?M：Yes, Mom. I have checked many times. Two pencils, two pens, one eraser, my ID card.

23、Hmm, Ive got everything I need.W：OK. Thats good.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)W：Hello, nice to meet you! My name is Alice.M：Im Henry. Nice to meet you, too, Alice. So are you from America?W：No. I am Canadian. But I studied in America as an exchange student for two years and I really enjoyed it. Are you Chi

24、nese?M：Yes. I was born in Beijing, But I also studied in the US for two years. After I came back to China, I started working here. Since this is your first day in the company, let me show you around.W：OK. That would be great. And I think Ill like working here. The people here seem very nice.听第7段材料，回

25、答第8、9题。(Text 7)M：Hi, Eva, this is Ben speaking. Im sorry to tell you that I cannot go to your office tomorrow afternoon.W：What happened?M：My grandparents are coming back from Italy tomorrow. Their flight will arrive at around 4：30 pm. I must go and pick them up.W：Why dont they just take a taxi? They

26、ve traveled to Italy, havent they? Im sure getting back from the airport is a piece of cake for them.M：Sorry, but Ive promised them Ill go to pick them up. I dont want to let them down. Besides, they have a lot of luggage. They bought many gifts for their grandchildren.W：OK. So when do you think you

27、 can come to my office?M：What about the same time the day after tomorrow?W：Sorry. But I wont have time the day after tomorrow. What about 10 am tomorrow?M：OK. That works for me. See you then.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：I am sorry to have kept all of you waiting. I had something important to deal with

28、 just now.W：So what was so important?M：My boss called me just now. He asked me about my plan for our new project. We talked for about twenty minutes. Where is Mr. Jackson?W：He just called to say that he would be here in fifteen minutes.M：Why?W：He said that there was a traffic jam and that he would b

29、e here soon.M：He shouldnt have driven his car. If he took the subway every day, he wouldnt get stuck in traffic.W：Well, Mr. Jackson loves driving. He goes everywhere in his car.M：I dont like driving. I love using the public transport. I think it is good for the environment.W：I agree. Actually, I cyc

30、led here. I love cycling. It is not only good for the environment but also good for my health.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?M：No, not yet.W：Didnt you say youd call the TV repair shop three days ago? Did you forget to do that?M：Actually, I called the repair shop th

31、ree days ago and a repairman came this morning.W：Then why didnt he fix it?M：He was actually looking for Mrs. Browns apartment. Mrs. Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.W：So will the repairman come to your apartment tomorrow?M：No. I told him not to come.W：Why?

32、 Is your TV working again?M：No. But Ive changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon and came across a TV that I really like. Its a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.W：Well, thats a good idea. I mean youve had yours for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just twen

33、tyfive. Youre already thirtyeight now.M：Yes. I need a new one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：To begin todays class, Id like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and bags. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and agai

34、n.Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers in your area but helps the environment.Third, remember to turn lights off. You dont need those lights to be on when youre not in the room. I believe your parents have been telling you this for years.And the heating doe

35、snt need to be on for months.Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last. A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can give it to Cool Earth and protect trees.Now please turn to page 183. R

36、ead the text and get ready to answer my questions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition about dinosaurs at

37、the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Alberta. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family. Sitting just 9 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum opened in 2015 and has collections that incl

38、ude fossils (化石) of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theatre, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground, and the onsite DineOSaur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs come alive in movies. Lea

39、rn about how these animals lived and breathed. You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/time periods：September 1stMay 31st： TuesdaySunday 10：00 am.6：00 pm. Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st： Satur

40、dayMonday 10：00 am.6：00 pm. TuesdayFriday 10：00 am.8：00 pm.Admission (门票)： Adults: $14 each Seniors (65): $11 each Students (with ID) and children (517): $7 each Children under 5: free Family (2 adults and up to 4 children): $40 If you want to see a National Geographic film or a fulllength film duri

41、ng your visit, it is an extra $2$4. For more information, please visit the museums website at www.dinomuseum.ca.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。在the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum有一个关于恐龙的展览，本文主要是在宣传这个展览。21What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?AWatch a fulllength film for free.BLearn about dino

42、saurs disappearance.CHave fun on a large outdoor playground.DBuy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段介绍这家博物馆的“a large outdoor playground”可知答案。22In October, you should avoid going to the museum _.Aon Tuesdays Bafter 6：00 pm.Cat the weekend Dbefore 11：00 am.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的博物馆开放

43、时间“September 1stMay 31st: TuesdaySunday 10：00 am.6：00 pm.”可知，在十月份，这家博物馆下午六点就关门了。23Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce a museum.BTo encourage family time.CTo advertise an exhibition.DTo tell readers about dinosaurs.答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在为the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur M

44、useum的一个关于恐龙的展览做宣传。BPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schools, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes” Today many people dont do sports.But as is known to al

45、l, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per d