人教高中英语2.1 Reading and thinking 练习（原卷版） (2).docx

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1、【新教材精创】学科网2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Period 1ReadingandThinking练习I.单词拼写。1.The Browns love the sof a happy home life. （安全）2.Hydrogen and oxygen cto form water. （结合）3.The police are checking the scene of the c. （犯罪）4.The chemical sof this particular molecule is very unusual. （结构）5.The story is

2、 a magical mix of fand reality. （幻想）6.It is said that this heating system has an a temperature control.(自动的)7. (使融合) the kids with the community as well as finding them a role, is essential.8.They include the floor exercises as a regular part of their fitness (常规).9.The Official Guide App is (可获得的)

3、for free in both the App Store and Google Play.10.We have suffered a serious setback. N,we must not be discouraged.II.完成句子。1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。 in the near future we will be able to cure AIDS. 2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。 It how to solve the problem. 3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 It to make notes in class. 4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了

4、。 I had made the final decision,I felt a lot more relaxed. 5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。 He insisted that . 6.最好不要和山姆闲逛。 _with Sam then.7.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。 I _ he knows more than he has told us. 8.我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。 I am busy at the moment, so _the room. III.阅读理解。 The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilogram

5、s. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs. Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm, about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants wi

6、thout soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from

7、 small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when the

8、y are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together t

9、hey founded Iron Ox.Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent

10、and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally aff

11、ected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.1. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in

12、 charge of transferring plants.2. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.3. Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?A. The veget

13、ables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.4. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robo

14、t Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of FarmingIV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you de

15、cide to _2_ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a _3_ or two along the way. Already the _4_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get _5_ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesnt look like

16、the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I _7_ all this time！”You wonder，“Hmm . maybe I should _8_ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. Its _9_ to feel a sense of disappointment or _10_ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _11_ in how we approached the treasure i

17、n the first place.The _12_ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_. Develop a clear, singleminded _15_ for whe

18、re you are. And then _16_ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your _17_， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you _18_. That is just fi

19、ne and worthwhile, _19_ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that _20_1. A. remindsB. turnsC. pays D. grabs2. A. set out B. work outC. give out D. turn out3. A. challenge B. misfortuneC. story D. surprise4. A. smooth B. actualC. narrow D. false5. A. better B. more complexC.

20、 more relaxing D. worse6. A. hardly B. usuallyC. previously D. normally7. A. forgot B. wastedC. valued D. managed8. A. attain B. assessC. switch D. achieve9. A. natural B. necessaryC. obvious D. strange10. A. failure B. confusionC. shame D. ignorance11. A. buffed B. lostC. absorbed D. rooted12. A. e

21、vidence B. lessonC. truth D. problem13. A. anyway B. howeverC. otherwise D. therefore14. A. belief B. feelingsC. support D. nerves15. A. habit B. desireC. focus D. interest16. A. preserve B. improveC. research D. devote17. A. dream B. mottoC. direction D. schedule18. A. follow B. showC. recommend D.

22、 demand19. A. whichever B. whateverC. whoever D. whenever20. A. deserves B. countsC. works D. gathersV.语法填空。（共10小题，每小时1.5分，满分15分）Roofs and windows of buildings arent the only surfaces that can be used to produce solar power. In China, 1. (construct) has begun of the countrys first solar highway, in

23、which solar panels are placed underneath the transparent concrete.The solar highway is a 2 km stretch(一段)of road 2.(lie) on the Jinan Expressway, and its divided into three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two 3.(size). Beneath the solar panels 4.(be) a layer that s

24、eparates them from the damp ground.The road 5.(it) has already been completed, and now its only a matter of connecting the grid, 6. is expected to be finished by the end of the year alongside the completion of the Jinan Expressways south section.This isnt the first solar road China has worked on. Ea

25、rlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressways solar highway, 7.(build) a 160-metre-long solar road in 8. city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up to keep the road clear 9. snow and ice and is able to 10.(wireless) charge electric vehicles. The

26、 new solar expressway is expected to one day be equipped with the same features.I.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.活动的目的;2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;3.你的感受。注意:1.词数 80 左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,_Yours,Li Hua