人教高中英语人教版选择性必修二unit5知识盘点.docx

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1、Unit 5 FIRST AID一、重点短语1.technical adj.技术的;应用科学的technician n.技术员;技师I have no technical knowledge at all.我一点技术知识都没有。2.sense of hearing听觉sense of smell嗅觉sense of sight视觉sense of taste味觉a sense of humour幽默感3.(1)urge vt.催促;极力主张n.强烈的欲望;冲动urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事It is urged that.(should)do sth 极力主张have an

2、 urge to do sth 渴望做某事(2)urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急情况4.(1)feel/be at ease感到心情放松put sb at ease使某人放松take ones ease休息;轻松一下with ease轻易地;毫不费力地(2)ease ones mind使某人安心ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【温馨提示】at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。5.wrap up包起来wrap sth in sth用包起来wrap sth around sth/sb包住;围住The girl wrapp

3、ed her arms around her father.女孩紧紧搂住了爸爸。6.delay doing sth 拖延做某事delay sth until.把某事推迟到without delay毫不拖延;立刻Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended without delay.即使当时他得到了及时的救护,他的生命也无法挽救。7.bleed for为流血牺牲blood n.血液bleeding n.流血;失血The twin brothers bled for their country and died without a

4、ny regrets.这对孪生兄弟为国流血牺牲,死而无憾。8.get into a panic陷入惊慌中in panic惊慌失措panic sb into doing sth使某人仓促做某事She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.她突然惊慌失措起来,就把车停了。9.(1)be interrupted by被打断/阻断(2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物without interruption连续地;不断地10.be desperate for.为而拼命;急于be desperate to do急着做;拼命做Th

5、ere is no doubt that he is desperate for knowledge.毫无疑问,他急需要知识。11.jump to ones feet跳起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着起来rise to ones feet站起来The wounded man struggled to his feet.那名伤者挣扎着站起来。12.practise vt.& vi.练习;训练practise doing练习做practice n.实践;练习We should make full use of every chance to practise speaking

6、English.我们要充分利用一切机会练习说英语。13.grab sth from.从里夺取make a grab for抓住He made a grab for the ball before it landed.他在球落地前抓住了它。14.justify doing证明做有道理justify oneself证明自己有道理;为自己辩护He has a strong desire to justify himself.他迫切想为自己辩护。15.in the shape of以形状in shape在形状上Our dinning room is square in shape.我们的餐厅是方形的。

7、二、 重点句式1.You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.你可以被各种各样的东西烧伤:热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中get burnt是“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态,常用在口语中。【句式拓展】能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,broken,caught,cheated,confused,delayed

8、,divorced,dressed,drowned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lost,married,stuck等。I got caught in the rain on the way home.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。主句Remove any clothe

9、s是祈使句,unless引导的是条件状语从句。if necessary是省略语,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。【句式拓展】if构成的其他省略形式:if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if not如果不这样的话3.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你所能想象的,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是getting burnt can lead to.,as you can imagine是非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词,在句中作imagine的宾语。4.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.他们在离开之前建议他吃得慢些,小口吃。【句式剖析】They suggested是主句,he eat.是宾语从句,其中eat和take是并列谓语,before引导的是时间状语从句。suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句要用(should)do。7