新概念英语一讲义教师版L79~80教师版.doc

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1、Lesson 79 80 Carols shopping list 词汇详解(1) shopping n. 购物 e.g. go shopping 去购物（血拼） 类似结构：go climbing 去爬山 go swimming去游泳 【学生版不出现】猜猜看： window shopping橱窗购物 词根：shop商店= store(2) list v. 单子，清单 shopping list 购物清单 列清单make a list(3) vegetable n. 蔬菜 蔬菜色拉 vegetable salad Can you name three kinds of vegetables? (

2、开放式答案：如tomato、potato、carrot等)(4) need v. 需要l need作为行为动词，有数的变化，后面加名词或者to do。 e.g. 我需要一杯水。I need a glass of water. 他不需要重复做了。He doesnt need to do it againl need作为情态动词，多用于否定疑问句，没有数的变化，后面加动词原形。 e.g. 你不需要重复做了。You neednt do it again 他需要先做这些作业吗？Need he do this homework first？ (5) hope v. 希望 结构：hope +名词/to d

3、o e.g. 我们希望明天能赢。 We hope to win tomorrow. 口语运用：-Do you think it will rain tomorrow? -I hope so/not.（如此/不是）(6) thing n. 事情，东西 There is a thing on the desk. 东西 = something 口语： What a cute thing your son is! 怎么理解？可爱的小东西。【学生版不出现】(7) money n.钱 money的类别：coin硬币 banknote纸币 赚钱 make money 存钱 save money 猜猜看以下钱

4、？ lucky money 压岁钱 Pig bank 右边的是什么？(8) groceries n. 食品杂货. grocer杂货店店主grocery = grocery store杂货店(9) fruit n. 水果蔬果 vegetables and fruitsfruit 果肉 皮 skin 核 stone(10) stationery n. 文具，办公用品(11) newsagent n. 卖报人= news dealer(美)词根agent：代理人 travel agent 旅行社(12) chemist n. 药剂师 派生：化学（科目）chemistry -ist后缀表示“人” 学过

5、几个？scientist/artist/journalist 课文解析之经典例句(1) -What do we need？ -We need a lot of things this week? l 根据词汇(4) need的讲解，判断这里的need的动词类型和原因：行为动词+名词l a lot of things 表示很多东西 后面所跟名词所用句式a lot of = lots ofC U肯定句ManyC各种句式MuchU各种句式? 试一试：选词填空There arent many students in the classroom.Do you have much money in you

6、r pocket?We still have a lot of/much (2个) food in the fridge.(2) I must go to the grocers. l must do 表示必须要做某事 e.g. 今晚我必须去买牛奶。I must go to buy milk tonight.l the grocers表示杂货店格式：the+职业s 表示此职业所在地方 the greengrocers 菜摊 = greengrocery the newsagents 报摊 肉店 the butchers 面包店 the bakers = bakery(3) We havent

7、got any meat at all. l have got sth. 结构表示拥有某物（详见重点语法）l notat all根本不，一点不e.g. 我根本不喜欢你。I dont like you at all. 【注】Not at all也可连成一句。-Thank you very much. Not at all. /Thats all right. 别客气 重点语法“拥有”结构（have/has got 与have/has 区别）(1) have/has got否定：havent/hasnt got疑问：Have/has +主语+got.？? 试一试：肯定句：I have got ma

8、ny things. 我拥有很多东西。否定句：I havent got many things.疑问句：Have you got many things?回答：Yes, I have. /No, I havent.(2) have/has否定：dont have/doesnt have疑问：Do/does +主语+have.？? 试一试：肯定句：He has a car. 他有一辆车。否定句：He doesnt have a car.疑问句：Does he have a car?回答：Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Yoyo，你有很多书吗？Yoyo, do you have many books? 是的，我有很多书。Yes, I do. I have many books.