人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking—Language Points学案.docx

《人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking—Language Points学案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教高中英语2020-2021学年新人教版选择性必修第三册同步课时强化训练 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking—Language Points学案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Period TwoReading and ThinkingLanguage Points.重点单词1adversity n困境；逆境2bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3expedition n探险；远征；探险队4aboard adv. & prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)5crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n拥挤的人群6sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没7abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃8miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的9decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10selfish adj.自私的11genuine ad

2、j.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的12crew n(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人13endurance n忍耐力；耐久力endure vt.忍耐；忍受14qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualify vt.取得资格；使合格15enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiasm n热情；热忱16assign vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n分配的任务17envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌envious adj.妒忌的18belongings npl.财物；动产belong vi.属于19perseverance

3、 n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求20resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念resolution n决议；解决；坚定掌握规律巧记单词endure vt.忍耐；忍受endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力例如：insureinsurancequalify vt.取得资格；使合格qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)例如：satisfysatisfied.核心短语1turn sb.down拒绝某人2set off出发3become stuck in被困住4throw away扔掉5to on

4、es surprise让某人惊讶的是6keep.up 保持7after all毕竟；终究.经典句式1so.that.如此以至于But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.但是我对和他们一起去的想法那么热衷，以至于我偷偷上了他的船2as引导时间状语从句Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。3have been d

5、oing sth.一直在做某事We have been struggling for days，but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.我们一直挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。重点词汇 Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914.珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入了欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍”号南极探险之旅。endurance n忍耐力；

6、耐久力beyond endurance忍无可忍endure v忍耐；忍受endure doing sth.忍耐做某事endurable adj.可以忍受的；耐用的(1)He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.他在生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。(2)This event tests both physical and mental endurance(endure)该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。(3)He cant endure being defeated(defeat) by his partner.他无法忍受被

7、他的搭档打败。(4)I felt that life was no longer endurable(endure)我感到生活再也无法忍受。高级表达(5)He decided to help those children who were enduring the poor living conditions.He decided to help those children enduring the poor living conditions.(用非谓语动词改写) However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned

8、 me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.但是，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不够资格。turn (sb.) down拒绝(某人)；把调低turn ones back on sb./sth.某人对某人/某事置之不理；背弃某人/某事turn to求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)turn up出现；把调高turn over翻过来；移交turn out结果是；生产，制造(1)A person lacking endurance will be turned down by the com

9、pany.一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。(2)The baby is sleeping.Could you turn down the music？宝宝在睡觉。你把音乐调低一些好吗？(3)She turned her back on her brother when he was in trouble，which really shocked us.她对处于困境的弟弟置之不理，确实让我们感到震惊。(4)It is already nine oclock，but he hasnt turned up yet.已经九点钟了，但他还没有出现。(5)The boy is not really r

10、eading，just turning over the book.这个男孩没有在真正读书，只是在翻书。(6)Unexpectedly，the weather turned out pretty nice that day.出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)be qualified for sth.有资格获得某物be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事qualify vt. & vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事qualification n资格；资历；资格

11、证书(7)You shouldnt have turned down that man who was qualified for the job.你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。(8)In my opinion，the clever man is qualified(qualify) to accept the job.以我看，这个聪明的人有资格接受这个工作。(9)The test will qualify you to drive(drive) the new car.通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。(10)The young girl has the qualificatio

12、ns(qualify) to teach English.这个年轻女孩具有教授英语的资格。高级表达(11)He is looking for a person who is qualified to do the job.He is looking for a person qualified to do the job.(用形容词短语改写) He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twentyeight men，three times a day.他安排我做了一名服务员，现在我给28个人做饭，一天三次。assign v

13、t.分派；布置；分配assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)assign.to.把分配给assignment n分配的工作、任务(1)Occasionally，I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.(2019天津)偶尔，我会读一本指定的小说，但是我并不喜欢这种阅读类型。(2)The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。(3)You need to complet

14、e three assignments(assign) each week.你需要每周完成三个任务。高级表达(4)He was not satisfied with the car which was assigned to him.He was not satisfied with the car assigned to him.(用非谓语动词改写) Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies.在我们弃船之

15、前，沙克尔顿冷静地把我们聚到一起，告诉我们抢救我们最重要的物资abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n放任；放纵abandon oneself to .沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事with abandon放纵地；放任地abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于(1)Rescuers abandoned all hope of finding any more survivors.营救人员对找到更多生还者不抱任何希望。(2)Those who abandon themselves(they) to d

16、espair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。(3)By no means shall we abandon searching(search) for the missing people.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。(4)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。(5)He is abandoned to reading(read) all kinds of books in his spare time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。 We wer

17、e not allowed to take most of our personal belongings，and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.我们不被允许带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己扔掉了他所有的金子。belongings npl.财物；动产belonging n归属belong vi.属于belong to属于；是的成员注意：belong to不用于进行时和被动语态。(1)Look after your personal belongings while waiting for the bus.等车时照看好你的个人财物。(2)Wh

18、en he joined the club，he felt a sense of belonging(belong)他加入俱乐部时，感觉到了一种归属感。(3)Some of the stamps belong to me，while the rest are his and hers.这些邮票中有些是我的，其余的是他和她的。高级表达(4)Id like to have a look at the toys which belong to you.Id like to have a look at the toys belonging to you.(用非谓语动词改写) Hussey often

19、 plays it to keep our spirits up.赫西经常演奏它来使我们精神高涨。keep up 保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落keep up with跟上，保持同步keep away from避免接近；远离keep off避开(1)Keep it up and you will succeed in time.保持下去，最终你会成功的。(2)He desired to keep up with his classmates，but he was too weak.他渴望追上他的同学们，但是他太弱了。(3)Im trying to keep off fatty foods.我尽量

20、不吃高脂肪食物。(4)When the machine is in operation，keep away from it.当机器在运转时，请远离它。 Their genuine concern for others，their perseverance，and their resolve fill me with hope.他们对别人真诚的关心、他们的毅力、他们的决心让我充满希望。resolve vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念resolve to do sth.决定做某事resolve on决定/决心resolution n决定；解决(1)Both si

21、des met in order to try to resolve their differences.双方见面为的是尽力解决分歧。(2)She resolved not to tell(not，tell) him the truth.她决定不告诉他真相。(3)They resolved on that day to celebrate her success.他们决定那天来庆祝她的成功。(4)The government is pressing for an early resolution(resolve) of the crisis.政府正在施加压力，为的是早日解决这个危机。经典句式E

22、ndurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.“坚忍”号在我们靠近南极洲时被冰困住了。本句中的as用作连词，引导时间状语从句。as用作连词，还可以引导原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句。注意：as引导让步状语从句时，句子用部分倒装结构。一词多义写出下列句子中as的汉语意思(1)They sang songs as they were doing farm work.当时候(2)As he wasnt ready in time，we went without him.因为(3)Clever as she is，s

23、he works very hard.虽然(4)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.像；按照.单句语法填空1I will try to finish the work assigned(assign) to me ahead of time.2Finally they arrived at the abandoned(abandon) house，tired and hungry.3They made a resolution(resolve) to lose all the weight gained dur

24、ing the Christmas period.4The training will get him qualified(qualify) for the hard job.5His proposal was turned down by his boss，which made him disappointed.6He took the umbrella belonging(belong) to Mary by mistake just now.7The exciting story will keep the tired soldiers up in a hard situation.8I

25、t was his perseverance(persevere) that helped him succeed at last.9The old man has been working(work) in the field for more than two hours.10I really admired his endurance(endure) when he looked after little children.完成句子11The farmer was so enthusiastic that we found it hard to turn him down.那位农场主非常

26、热情，我们发现拒绝他很难。12As a matter of fact，the girl has been envying her elder sister these years.事实上，这些年这个女孩一直妒忌她的姐姐。13The bag，which belonged to the girl，was taken by that boy.那个女孩的包被那个男孩拿走了。14Those people were looking for the ship which sank to the bottom of the river.那些人正在寻找沉入河底的那艘船。15Young as the girl i

27、s，she is good at dealing with such a person.这个女孩虽然年轻，她很擅长应对那样的人。基础巩固.单词拼写1When I saw a little girl crying there，my heart sank(下沉)2As far as Im concerned，the new roommate is honest and genuine(真诚的)3When you get off the bus，do not forget to take your belongings.4It is natural that some young people ar

28、e eager to join the expedition(探险)5The guide was so enthusiastic that she offered me some practical advice.6Some colleagues envied(妒忌) the lucky young man，but he didnt care about it.7It was a very long voyage(航行) and some of the sailors got very exhausted.单句语法填空8His perseverance(persevere) in the fa

29、ce of adversity surprised us all.9The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution(resolve) of one man.10Im not sure whether he will solve the problem decently(decent)11Youd better not touch the books belonging(belong) to that girl.12Abandoned(abandon) by his owner，the little dog led a poor life.13It

30、is said that the large ship sank into/to the deep ocean.14The girl standing under that tree is the one envied(envy) by most students.15You can get your brother to help you with so many assignments(assign).单句写作16他们为什么决定让那个人来完成这个工作？(resolve)Why did they resolve on that person to finish the work?17今天早上

31、这个电话一直在响，是找谁的？(have been doing)The telephone has been ringing this morning.Who is wanted?18这次考试是为了检验那些年轻人的忍耐力和毅力。(endurance；perseverance)This examination is to test the young peoples endurance and perseverance.19他不会拒绝那些符合资格做这件事的人。(turn sb.down；qualified)He wont turn down those who are qualified for

32、this thing.20我不知道为什么他们会突然放弃执行这个计划。(abandon)I didnt know why they suddenly abandoned carrying out the plan.能力提升.阅读理解Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception.She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)Swan Lake is her favorite.She hopes one day her dream will come true.She has ta

33、ken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe(演出团) will be performing in her hometown.Her thoughts ran wild，“I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills.” she murmured to herself.She dress

34、ed herself in her ballerina costume and managed to avoid the guards and hid in the dressing room.To her luck，the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door.She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns(刺) pricked her hand but she did not make

35、 any complaints about the pain.The leader observed her action as she told him her dream.“Alright，you dance and I will give you my verdict(评审意见)” But half way through the dance he stopped her and said，“Im sorry youre not good enough！” On hearing this，Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and

36、 was ashamed.She gave up her dream.Many years later，she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again.Bitter memories of the leaders unpleasant words came flooding back to her.This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all h

37、er teachers thought otherwise.This was his reply，“I tell this to every student.” She angrily talked back，“Youve ruined my life！” Then she got a further shock，“I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely.If you only had treated ballet like that

38、 and did not give up so easily；therefore，you still deserve my verdict！”语篇解读本文介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。1According to the whole passage，which of the following can best describe the character of the girl?AFull of flame but stubborn.BProfession

39、al but argumentative.CChildish and narrowminded.DWeakwilled and easy to quit.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore，you still deserve my verdict！”可知，这个女孩因为团长的一次否定就轻易放弃了自己的梦想，所以她的意志是薄弱的，并会轻易放弃。故选D。2According to the story，what can be in

40、ferred from the fourth paragraph?AThe girl wanted to pay the leader back for his unpleasant words.BThe girl recalled the bitter comments of the leader on her performance.CThe memories were so unbearable that the girl wanted to forget.DThe girl recognized the performance as her another chance to succ

41、eed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，当这个芭蕾舞表演团又一次来到她的村镇时，她再一次想起了那个团长严苛的评论，她决定去问清楚为什么在其他老师都认为她优秀的情况下，这个团长却认为她不够优秀。故选B。3The leader said “you still deserve my verdict” again at last because the leader thought that .Aher ballet skills werent good enough to win his recognitionBshe was supposed to be brave enough just

42、like the thorny rose Cshe should learn to stick to her dreams and not to be defeated easilyDshe was not meant to be an outstanding ballerina of this troupe答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore，you still deserve my verdict！”可知，选C项。4Wh

43、at does the text mainly want to tell us?AA good medicine tastes bitter.BMore haste，less speed.CNever do things by halves.DPride hurts，modesty benefits.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了一个怀揣梦想渴望成为专业芭蕾舞演员的女孩，她在追逐梦想的过程中因遭遇别人的一次否定就轻易放弃了她的梦想，并最终感到懊悔。由此告诉我们凡事不可半途而废，不能轻易放弃。因此C项最能表达文章的主旨大意。.完形填空Yesterday，our teacher asked us

44、 when a man could be referred to as an old man.David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people.However，Mary didnt 1 ，for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their 2 life.Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called ol

45、d people.However，Emily expressed her 3 and said some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams，which makes them appear 4 .The class was over and we still didnt reach any conclusion，so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.The 5 has reminded me of the saying of

46、JBarrymore that a man isnt old as long as he is 6 something.My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream even when shes 70 now.She has 7 her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. 8 ，because her family was poor，she had to 9 her dream and stepped into the society to raise money so as to support her family.Though she has 10 abandoned her dream，she could hardly find any time to realize it because of the tough work. 11 ，chance came when she retired from her work.She began taking her painting lessons 12 she had allwhite hair and lots of wrinkles.At first，I w