人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit 5WorkingtheLand单元综合练(解析版).docx
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1、选择性必修一Unit 5 Working the Land单元综合练总分:120分 时间:100 分钟第一部分 单元拾零(每小题1分,共10分)1They envision (展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.2This commercial forest is very productive and can generate (产生) good economic returns. 3Theres no shortage (短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education
2、 of children. 4It wants the government to take action to boos t (使增长) the economy.5This years yield (产量) of wheat is higher than ever before. 6At least 5,000 people were killed, and thats a conservative estimate (估计) .7The first reason to tackle (处理) these problems is to save childrens lives.8Where
3、there are conflicts and crises (危机), there is opportunity. 9These days we have more money and more leisure (空闲)to enjoy it.10The President is under intense (十分强烈的)pressure to resign.第二部分单元提升: 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAlex Palmer says hell never fo
4、rget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader at Monroe Demonstration School in Tulsa, Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw s
5、moke coming from the bus engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing e
6、veryone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids werent fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in bre
7、athing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something hed left behind. “Were all a family,” he told
8、reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really dont see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the righ
9、t thing to dohelping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alexs birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying Were all a family.” Marketez pro
10、bably meant A. Were brothers in the same family.B. Its our duty to help each other.C. Were classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that he A. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he sh
11、ould do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子回家的路上,校车突然起火,很多孩子并没有慌张,而是全力施以援手,最终所有孩子安全下车。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus e
12、ngine.( 4月18日,Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子正坐着一辆校车回家,突然他们看到校车的发动机冒烟)”可知,Alex回家的路上,校车突然着火了。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something hed left behind.(据报道,Marketez还拦住了一个试图回到车上寻找他落下的东西的小男孩)”以及后文“So I went back to help the little kid.(所
13、以我回去帮助那个小孩)”可推知,Marketez 看到一个孩子要回到车里拿东西,他给予制止,自己去帮助取回来,所以Marketez说“我们都是一家人”的意思可能是互相帮助是我们的责任。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I really dont see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to dohelping others before you help yourself.”(据世界杂志报道,Alex说:“我真的不把它看作一种英雄行为。我把它视
14、为一种该做的正确的事情。我认为应该先帮助别人再帮助自己。”)”可推知,Alex认为他刚刚做了他应该做的事情。故选C。 BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the f
15、irst of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Svign in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 t
16、o prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities (设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services
17、were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1
18、926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with
19、 radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.4. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a h
20、elper to her mother.5. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute.B. At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital.D. At the College of Svign.6. When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.
21、7. In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。里夫人是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女子,也是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。然而,很少有人知道,她的女儿也
22、获得过诺贝尔奖。居里夫人的女儿Irene跟随母亲从事镭元素的研究,与丈夫一起获得了诺贝尔奖。遗憾的是,Irene跟母亲一样,也是因辐射患上了白血病。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.”可知,Irene帮助她的妈妈研发治疗伤者
23、的X射线设备,为救治伤员作出了贡献,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love.”可知,Irene在Curie Institute遇到了她的丈夫,故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five ye
24、ars later.”可知,他们的第二个孩子是在1927年有了第一个孩子之后的第五年,即1932年出生的,故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize .also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity”可知,Irene和她妈妈一样,兼顾家庭和事业,被授予诺贝尔奖,由于从事的工作与
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