人教高中英语5.2 Listening and Speaking-Using language 1 练习（原题版） (2).docx

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1、2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）Unit 5 Working the landPeriod 2 Listening and speaking 课后练习（原题版）本单元词汇语法练习+语法填空+阅读套题（满分100分）词汇强化运用：用所给单词的适当形式或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。1. _(consume)ratherthansaving has becomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.2. Theproblemsare notserious.Nonetheless,weneed to_(处理)th

2、em soon.3. Theseresultsdemonstrate_(convince)thatoursuggestionisworking.4. Genes determine the _(特征) of every living thing.5. Formanypeople, it isa commonsensethatorganicfoodis healthierthan_ (conventional) grown food.6. Youcannota_(假定)thata speakerofEnglishisqualifiedto teachEnglish for granted.7.

3、Helosthislegwhenhewas ten,butlearned to_(克服)hishandicap.8. With97%oftheworldswatertoo_(salt)to be drunkorused inagriculture,the worldwidesupply ofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.9. Itwill alsohelppeopletousetheirl_(休闲)timewell.10. Themountainstraprainsandfogs_(generate）over theoc

4、ean.11. There arealternativesourcesof_(营养)toanimalmeat.12. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of _(化学制剂) in agriculture.13. _light travels faster than sound is common knowledge.14. It doesnt matter _ he will come or not.15. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harb

5、or, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. 16. _ China got the second place in the Games made the whole nation very excited.17. Would you like a cigarette? No. Its several years _ I gave up smoking.18. Most authorities agree that play is an _(至关重要的) part of a childs development.19. Ify

6、oudo notlikeit,changeit. _(alternative),acceptit.20. The planreceived _(广泛的)supportthroughout the country.语言运用(共两节，满分30分)语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a famous 19th century poet and artist, was once visited by an elderly man. The old man had some sk

7、etches (素描) and drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him 1. _ they were any good.Rossetti looked 2. _ (they) over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, 3. _ (show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as

8、 4. _ (gentle) as possible that the pictures were without much value. The visitor was 5. _ (disappoint).He then apologized 6. _ taking up Rossettis time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings these had been done by a young art student. Rossetti looked over 7. _ second batch (一批) of

9、sketches and immediately became interested in them. “These,” he said, “Oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He should be given praise and encouraged 8. _ (continue) in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks at it.”Rossetti could see that

10、the old fellow was deeply moved. “9. _ is this fine young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me 40 years ago. If only I 10. _ (hear) your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

11、Why does your dog follow you like a shadow, no matterwhereyou go? “When dogs follow 11. _ owners, there can be several scientific explanations, 12. _ (depend) on the dog and the individual situation,”according to Mary Burch, a certified applied animal behaviorist.These explanations include:Natural i

12、nstinct (本能) to be part of a pack:Domesticated (驯化的) dogs are descended (是的后代) from wild canines that live in 13. _ (cooperate) family groups, said Kathryn Primm Dvm, a veterinarian practicing in Tennessee. As such, its 14. _ his DNA for a dog to try to fit intoyourpack (that is, with you and your f

13、amily). In fact,a studyout of Princeton University that 15. _ (publish) in the journal,Science Advances,demonstrates that your dogs drive 16. _ (follow) you around (as well as watch you intently and seek physical contact from you) isactually in his genes.Feel good chemicals:Your 17. _ (present) caus

14、es your dogs brain to release “feel good” chemicals, Primm explains, citingthis study. Considering 18. _ much we as humans enjoy those feel-good chemicals, its no surprise your dog likes them too and will follow you around to get some!An obligation to help: Primm notes that “dogs 19. _ (nature) plac

15、e value on resources in order to survive”, and one of the most highly-valued resources is territory (地盘). 20. _ you move about your home, your dog might feel that you are patrolling your territory and feel obligated to assist you.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

16、佳选项。AHardship comes in different shapes and sizes. Losing a job. Bills overdue (逾期未付的). Illness, injuries or the death of a loved one.Every kind of difficulty takes its toll. But few things in life are as heartbreaking as feeling cut off from the people we love.Recently, while “sheltering in place”

17、against the coronavirus, Ive started reading to my grandkids via FaceTime.Mostly, I read to them because I love doing it. But I also do it for their parents mental health. Besides having to stay indoors, they are forced to homeschool the kids, who cant go to school or to the park or play with their

18、friends.As a mother, I didnt do everything right. Far from it. But when my three children were small, most nights before bed, I would read to them.There is something important something comforting and healing about the age-old ritual (惯例) of reading to each other. Sometimes the words we read are so

19、powerful that they will never be forgotten. But hearing them read is a different experience.When we read to ourselves, we see the words with our eyes. But when someone reads to us, we just need to be still and listen. Sometimes, the voice and the love it conveys mean far more than the words.Today, I

20、 read the Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume, a book my kids loved long ago. Randy, 9, and Wiley, 7, thought it was funny. Elle, whos 5, usually prefers to read to me, but this time she just wanted to talk. Next, Randy played a song for us on his guitar, the very first song he has written

21、. Finally, I FaceTimed with Jonah, who is almost a year old. I read MOO, BAA, LA LA LA! by Sandra Boynton. He liked it so much that he gave me kisses over the phone, then we said goodbye.Now, more than ever, while keeping a safe distance, we all need to hold on to each other.21. What do we know abou

22、t the author?A. She has gone through many difficulties in life.B. She thought she was an expert in parenting.C. She is proud of being a well-educated parent.D. She feels cut off from family and friends in isolation.22. Why did the author start reading to her grandkids?A. She thought it was a good wa

23、y to teach kids.B. She used it to kill time when sheltering at home.C. She wanted to show her love and care for them.D. She wanted to compare her kids with her grandkids.23. What is the main idea of the second-to-last paragraph?A. What kind of stories the kids like.B. How the kids spent the reading

24、time today.C. How the author chose certain stories for the kids.D. What the kids usually do when staying at home.BCooking has become a hobby and major recreation (娱乐) for many people in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its almost impossible nowadays to check social media without at least two

25、 or three photos of delicious meals popping up on our screens. But behind the fancy recipes and boastful (炫耀的) social media posts, many of us dont realize how much we take food for granted.“At the same time while dealing with a COVID-19 pandemic, we are alsoon the brink ofa hunger pandemic,” David B

26、easley, executive director of the World Food Program (WFP), a United Nations agency, warned on April 20.Around 135 million people had been facing food shortages before the coronavirus outbreak, but now 130 million more could go hungry in 2020, said Arif Husain, chief economist at the World Food Prog

27、ram. Altogether, 265 million people are being pushed to the brink of starvation (饥饿) by the COVID-19 crisis.According to The New York Times, thousands of workers in India are lining up twice a day for bread and fried vegetables to fight against hunger. And across Colombia, poor families are hanging

28、red clothing and flags from their windows to show that they are hungry.“We dont have any money, and now we need to survive,” said Pauline Karushi, who lost her job at a jewelry store in Nairobi. “That means not eating much.”Lockdowns and social distancing measures contributed to loss of income for p

29、eople worldwide and disrupted (打乱) agricultural production and supply routes (路线), leaving millions to worry how they will get enough to eat.Money alone will not be enough, according to WFP. Also crucial is ensuring (保证) that transport and supply chains stay open in the face of lockdowns.“There is n

30、o shortage of food globally yet. But problems in planting, harvesting and transporting food will leave less developed countries facing even more difficult times in the coming months, especially those reliant (依赖的) on imports,” Johan Swinnen, director general of the International Food Policy Research

31、 Institute in Washington told The New York Times.However, for us, theres no need for stockpiling (囤积) food, said Wei Baigang, an official from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The reserves (储存) of rice and wheat in China are enough for the whole population for one year, according to Xi

32、nhua, and the prices remain stable.“We have the confidence and determination to keep our rice bowls full,” said Pan Wenbo, another official from the ministry.Past food shortagesNumbers of people in food crises in previous years (in millions)2019 135M people in 55 countries2018 113M people in 53 coun

33、tries2017 124M people in 51 countries2016 108M people in 48 countries24. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. in case ofB. in prevention ofC. on the edge ofD. on the way to25. What is the main idea of Paragraphs 3-5?A. Causes of food crises in different c

34、ountries.B. The seriousness of the worlds hunger problem.C. The negative effects of the coronavirus outbreak.D. Ways to fight against food shortages in different countries.26. What did Johan Swinnen tell us?A. Money is the key to food supply chains.B. The food shortage is a global problem.C. Self-re

35、liant countries dont have food shortages.D. Lockdowns will cause food crises in many countries.27. What did the Chinese government advise people to do?A. Stockpile enough food for emergencies.B. Prepare themselves for high food prices.C. Stay calm and confident in relation to food supplies.D. Overco

36、me any difficulties to transport food. CAre you curious of looking up at the stars and wondering if theres intelligent life out there? So is Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST, 500米口径球面射电望远镜), Chinas mega-science (大科学) project and the worlds largest single-dish radio telescope.On

37、April 28, FAST, nicknamed “Chinas Eye of Heaven”,embarked onits search for extraterrestrial intelligence (ET, 外星生物).As the news went viral (走红) on social networking sites, someone commented saying: “Do not answer! Do not answer! Do not Answer!”It seems that The Three-Body Problem (三体), a science fic

38、tion novel by Chinese author Liu Cixin, has influenced minds so deeply that people are worried about the possibility of the Earth being invaded (入侵) by an advanced extraterrestrial civilization.That worry is, at least for now, unnecessary. Of the 1,800 planets that have been discovered, less than 20

39、 are capable of supporting life, and the nearest among them, Gliese 581, is 20.4 light-years away.According to Robin Hansons Great Filter theory, there is less than a one in a million chance of any extraterrestrial life form evolving into higher intelligence or a civilization. And since their distan

40、ce from China could even be millions or billions of light-years away, if they travel at the speed of light, it would take them at least millions of years to reach us.However, that does not mean FASTs job is meaningless. As mankinds most sensitive (敏感的) radio telescope, FAST can best collect signals

41、from the universe. Researchers can distinguish even a 4 Hz difference in the signals received, meaning it can best distinguish between manmade and ET-made signals. Even the signals from a non-ET civilization are useful, because they might contain some hidden information leading to the discovery of n

42、ew stars or planets.With FAST joining the cause, mankind can browse (搜索) the universe more deeply than ever before and increase knowledge about the universe. And whatever it achieves is the best evidence of Chinas advanced technology in astronomy and the study of the universe.28. What does the under

43、lined phrase “embarked on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. ended B. beganC. releasedD. continued29. What does the “Do not answer!” comment show?A. The popularity of Liu Cixins book.B. Excitement at the news about FAST.C. People worrying about being attacked by ETs.D. The influence of science fiction

44、 novels on people.30. What do Paragraphs 5-6 want to tell us?A. What makes a planet suitable for intelligent life.B. People tend to worry much more than they need to.C. Extraterrestrial life forms will not threaten life on Earth.D. There is a slight possibility that an extraterrestrial civilization

45、exists.31. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. The importance of FASTs job.B. How FAST distinguishes between signals it collects.C. How the FAST radio telescope works.D. Chinas advanced technology in astronomy. DEvery year around this time, Girl Scouts (女童军) wear their uniforms and s

46、et up tables at supermarkets and on sidewalks to sell boxes of cookies in the US. According to theGirl Scoutsof America, approximately 200million boxes of cookies are soldeach year.Girl Scouts depend on the cookie program to fund life-changing, girl-led programs and educational opportunities.However, amid the outbreak of COVID-19, millions of dollars worth of cookies are going unsold.Amanda Kopelman, 16, came up with an idea and discussed it with the members of her Plantation Troop 10442.They are donating unsold cookies to medical professionals and first responders (急救员).“Having been a