人教高中英语4　UNIT 5　 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing (2).doc

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1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1capable keIpbl adj有能力的；有才能的2relief_ rIlif n(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱3cure kj(r) vt治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施4previous privis adj先前的；以往的5impact Impkt n巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力6piano pin n钢琴7ache eIk vi& n疼痛8moreover_ mrv(r) adv而且；此外9so

2、mehow smha adv以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地10outline atlaIn n& vt概述；概要拓展词汇11gradual rdul adj逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv逐渐地12unemployed nImplId adj失业的；待业的employ vt雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13aim eIm n目的；目标vi& vt力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在aimless adj无目的的14equipment IkwIpmnt n设备；装备equip vt装备15talent tlnt n天才；天资；天赋talented adj天才的16assume_ sj

3、um vt以为；假设assuming conj假设assumption n设想；假定；担任17addition d()n n添加；加法；增加物add vt增加18treatment tritmnt n治疗；对待；处理treat vt对待；治疗；款待19satisfaction stIsfkn n满足；满意；欣慰satisfy vt使满意satisfied adj(感到)满意的satisfying adj令人满意的20various veris adj各种不同的；各种各样的variety n变化； 多样性； 种类vary vt& vi使不同，变化21reaction rikn n反应；回应rea

4、ct vi作出反应；回应阅读词汇22romantic rmntIk adj浪漫的n浪漫的人23album lbm n相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑24lean lin vt(leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜25being biI n身心；存在；生物26rhetorical rItrIkl adj修辞的27metaphor metf(r) n暗喻；隐喻28personification psnIfIkeIn n拟人；人格化；化身29repetition reptIn n重复；重做30simile sImli n明喻重点短语1absorbed_in_sth/sb被吸引住；专

5、心致志2set_sthup安装好(设备或机器)3try_out_参加选拔(或试演)4in_addition_(to_sb/sth)除以外(还)5from_(then)_on从(那)时起6get_through(设法)处理；完成重点句型1It is an honour to do sth. 非常荣幸做某事：Its_an_honour_to_be_here(非常荣幸来到这里) and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life2beadj.to do 结构：Two years ago, I was to

6、ld I had a serious disease which was_difficult_to_cure(很难治愈)3have sb. do sth.让某人做某事：The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had_me_listen_to_some_music(让我听一些音乐), and one of the songs was “Happy”Read the text on Page 56 and then do the following exercises1Grasp the main idea of each paragraph(1)Paragrap

7、h 1：Introduce_herself_and_the_topic_of_the_speech_(2)Paragraph 2：Saras_personal_experience(3)Paragraph 3：How_music_helps_her_get_through_difficult_time(4)Paragraph 4：Saras_advice_to_others2What was Saras problem?AShe felt lonelyBHer body achedCShe had a serious disease which was hard to cureDShe fel

8、t discouraged答案：C 3Whats Saras advice to others?AValue musicBDont lose heartCTurn to others for helpDCreate the music答案： A reliefn(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(经典佳句)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。with relief宽慰地to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是It is/was a relief

9、to do sth做某事是一种解脱。Hearing my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University, I smiled with relief听说我的儿子被清华大学录取了，我如释重负地笑了。To her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after operation让她感到欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后恢复得很快。即学即练单句语法填空Having seen the patient come back to life, Doctor Li nodded his head with reliefMu

10、ch to the relief of the woman, her husband was out of dangerIt is a great relief to_know(know) you are out of danger curevt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施(经典佳句)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。(1)a cure for的治疗方法；解决问题的措施(2)cure sbof sth治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为

11、I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later我坚信科学家迟早有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。She tried her best to cure her child of the bad habit of laziness她想尽力纠正她孩子懒惰的坏习惯。链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_sleeplessness(治愈他的失眠)It made him feel relief(高级表达)Th

12、e fresh air and exercise cured_him_of_his_sleeplessness,_which_made_him_feel_relief(定语从句) absorbedadj.全神贯注的(经典佳句)When entering the room, we found the girl absorbed in reading a novel当进入房间时，我们发现这个女孩正在专心致志地读一本小说。(1)be absorbed in全神贯注于(2)absorb vt吸收；吸引；使专心absorbinto把吸收进absorb oneself in全神贯注于There were

13、so many noises outside that we were unable to be absorbed in studying外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。After absorbing enough water and sunlight, the plants grow well吸收了足够的水和阳光，植物生长得很好。即学即练单句语法填空Ive just been so busy studying and trying to_

14、absorb(absorb) all the new things around meThe boy sat beside the window, absorbed(absorb) in a novel链接写作一句多译汤姆那么专心于工作以至于他忘记告知我会议的时间。Tom was_so_absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meetingAbsorbed_in_his_work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting(分词作状语) im

15、pactn巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力(教材P54)Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities作为一个著名的乐队，冲击力乐队成员表现出相当多的惊人品质。have an impact on/upon对产生影响have an effect on对产生影响have an influence on对产生影响When I was young，I didnt know much about the harmful impacts of smoking在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危

16、害我知道的并不多。Great scientific achievements will have a positive effect on our life as well as society伟大的科学成就将对我们的生活和社会产生积极的影响。链接写作完成句子不可否认，阅读有关传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。There is no denying that reading books of traditional culture can have_a_good_effect/impact/influence_on_the_children aimn目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争

17、做到；瞄准vt. 目的是；旨在(教材P54)Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory他们作为一个团体，充满团队精神，总是追求荣誉。(1)with the aim of以期，意在achieve ones aim达到某人的目的take aim at向瞄准(2)aim at doing sth力争做到某事aim to do sth旨在做某事be aimed at(计划或想法等)旨在，目的是(3)aimless adj无目的的aimlessly adv漫无目的地As an old saying goes,

18、 living without a clear aim is like sailing without a compass正如一句老话所说，生活中没有明确的目标就像航海没有指南针一样。This activity is aimed at improving peoples awareness of environmental protection这项活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。即学即练单句语法填空(2017全国卷)I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed(aim

19、) at developing our interests and improving our skillsThere was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly(aim) in the street all the day链接写作完成句子旨在促进中国的传统文化，将举办一次剪纸艺术展。A papercutting exhibition will be held with_the_aim_of_promoting Chinese traditional culture set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)(经典佳句)

20、The moment they arrived at the destination, they set out to set up their tent他们一到达目的地，就开始搭帐篷。set up建立，创立；竖起set off出发，动身；引爆set down写下，记下set aside留出；把置于一旁set out (to do)开始(做)；出发；动身His dream is to set up schools for children of poor families他的梦想是为贫困家庭的孩子们建立学校。I try to set aside some time each day to do

21、 some exercise我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼身体。 即学即练用set的相关短语填空After the terrible earthquake, the people set_out to rebuild their homesAs soon as Henry graduated from university, he set_up his own business in LondonA great many boys were setting_off fireworks in the street during the Spring FestivalMrWhite sets_asid

22、e one hour each day for exerciseThats why he is always energetic try out参加选拔(或试演)；测试；试验(教材P55)Who can try out as a performer?谁能试着成为一名表演者？try out for参加选拔try on试穿try (ones best) to do sth努力做某事The government is trying out a new way to solve the air pollution政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。即学即练用try的相关短语填空The idea soun

23、ds fine, but we need to try it out in practiceAll the students in the class tried_out_for_the basketball matchTry_on the new shoes to see if they fit talentn天才；天资；天赋(教材P55)What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?那些认为他们没有音乐才能的人能做什么？(1)have a talent/gift for有的天资/天赋show a talent for

24、表现出才能(2)be talented/gifted in/at在方面有才能All the football players on the playground said that I had a talent for football在操场上所有的足球运动员都说我在足球方面很有天赋。She showed a talent for singing at an early age她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌的天赋。即学即练单句语法填空(2019北京卷) Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a gr

25、oup of the most talented(talent) individualsHe had a gift for music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a talented(talent) musician assumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?那么，我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？(1)assume sb/sthto be假定/假设某人/某事为It is as

26、sumed that据认为(2)assuming conj假设assumption n假定；假设We assumed him to be the best writer of our time我们认为他是我们这个时代最好的作家。It is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future全球变暖和气候变化被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。即学即练单句语法填空It is generally assumed(assume) that stress is caused

27、by too much workAssuming(assume) that I am chosen to be a volunteer at Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul in addition (to sb./sth.)除以外(还)(教材P55)How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?除被提及的以外，你还能提供哪些帮助？(1)in addition“另外”，相当于副词(2)in add

28、ition to“除以外(还)”，用作介词短语(2018全国卷)In addition, the elderly are usually the first to taste the food served on the table此外，老年人总是最先品尝端上桌的食物。In addition to food, I bought you some books除了食物，我还给你买了些书。即学即练选词填空(in addition; in addition to)In_addition,_we would gain some experienceIn_addition_to his homework,

29、 he did many exercises treatmentn治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)Then one day, I had to go through a twohour medical treatment后来有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的治疗。(1)under medical treatment正在接受治疗(2)treat vt& vi治疗；对待；款待treat sbas把某人当看待treat sb/oneself to用款待某人/自己treat n请客；款待It is reported that the player is under medical treatment这名运动

30、员正在接受治疗。Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends我们的老师对我们都很好，并且拿我们当朋友对待。Lets go out for dinner! Its my treat this time咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。即学即练单句语法填空Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employmentWe are treating Mom to dinner for her birthday(天津卷)After years of regu

31、lar treatment(treat), she finally became healthy from (then) on从(那)时起(教材P56)The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐。from now on从今以后from that day on从那天起Please be more careful when you cross the street from now on从今以后你过马路要更加

32、小心。From that day on, the ending of the missing Amber Room remains a mystery从那天起，丢失的琥珀屋的结局仍是一个谜。链接写作完成句子从现在起，我们应该更加注意保护环境。From_now_on,we should pay more attention to protecting the environment1990年他们相识，从此两人一直保持联系。They got to know each other in 1990 and from_then_on they remained in touch with each ot

33、her get through(设法)处理；完成；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；通过；用完一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I tried to get through the hard work and the pain was worth it in the end设法完成I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then打通电话Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off通过The little b

34、oy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more用光get away with被放过；从轻发落get down to开始认真处理/对待get over克服get along well with与相处得好链接写作完成句子毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。Graduation is a good time to thank those who help you get_through_the_tough_years satisfactionn满足；满意；欣慰(教

35、材P56)Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。(1)to ones satisfaction令人满意的是(2)satisfy vt使满意be/feel satisfied with对感到满意(3)satisfying adj令人满意的With all the books he was interested in bought, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction汤姆买了所有他感兴趣的书，心满意足地离开了书店。He is a modes

36、t man and never feels satisfied with his present achievements他是一个谦虚的人，对自己现在的成就从不感到满足。The young man found it hard to satisfy his boss, so he left这个年轻人发现很难让老板满意，于是离开了。即学即练单句语法填空From the satisfied smile on her face, we can see the performance was satisfying(satisfy)Much to my satisfaction(satisfy), my

37、boss agreed to my suggestionTo be honest, I dont think your service is satisfying(satisfy) variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历不同的时期。(1)variety nU变化；多样性；C种类；品种a variety ofvarieties of各种各样的(2)vary vt& vi使不同；变

38、化vary fromto从到不等Students should take an active part in various afterclass activities学生们应该积极参加各种各样的课外活动。The library provides us students with a wide variety of books图书馆为我们学生提供了各种各样的书籍。即学即练词汇升级/句式升级(普通表达)There are all kinds of theme parks in the worldYou can have fun there(高级表达)There are various/a_var

39、iety_of/varieties_of_theme parks in the world, where_you_can_have_fun(定语从句) It is an honour to do sth. 非常荣幸做某事。(教材P56)Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。(1)It is an honour to do sth非常荣幸做某事。(2)It isadjfor sbto d

40、o sth为it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。It is a great honour to have been invited to give a lecture at the meeting非常荣幸被邀请在会议上演讲。When you meet people from different cultures, it is important to understand what you can and cannot do当你遇到来自不同文化背景的人时，了解自己能做什么和不能做什么是很重要的。即学即练单句语法填空It is important to_keep(keep) calm in

41、face of dangerIts a great honour to be_invited(invite) to do the voluntary work for the disabled have sb. do sth.让某人做某事(教材P56)The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首是Happy。(1)本句是一个有三个并列分句组成的复合句，连接词是so和and。(2)have sbdo

42、sth让某人做某事have sb/sthdoing让某人/某物一直做某事have sthdone使某事被做 have sthto do有某事要做When leaving home on business, she always has the children look after themselves离家出差时，她总是让孩子们自己照顾自己。He was very funny and had us laughing all the way他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。 即学即练单句语法填空I must have my homework finished(finish) before go

43、ing to bedWe had had our house decorated(decorate) before we got marriedThe boss had me set(set) down what people present at the meeting saidIm terribly sorry that I cant join in the discussion, for I have an important thing to_deal(deal) with 品句填词1Her parents reaction(反应) to the news was surprising

44、ly calm2The price is too high, and moreover(而且), the house isnt in a suitable position3It was a relief(宽慰) to see his daughter come back, safe and sound4He suggested a new treatment(治疗) in the conference but was questioned by other experts5There is no doubt that global warming has a bad impact(影响) on us6For lack of fresh air, my head ached(疼痛)7A healthy soil reduces disease(疾病) and helps crops grow strong and healthy8Not only John but al